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Full-Text Articles in Other Medicine and Health Sciences

Association Between Household Air Pollution And Child Mortality In Myanmar Using A Multilevel Mixed-Effects Poisson Regression With Robust Variance, Juwel Rana, Rakibul M. Islam, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Razia Aliani, Youssef Oulhote Jan 2021

Association Between Household Air Pollution And Child Mortality In Myanmar Using A Multilevel Mixed-Effects Poisson Regression With Robust Variance, Juwel Rana, Rakibul M. Islam, Md Nuruzzaman Khan, Razia Aliani, Youssef Oulhote

Biostatistics and Epidemiology Faculty Publications Series

Household air pollution (HAP) from solid fuel use (SFU) for cooking is a major public health threat for women and children in low and middle-income countries. This study investigated the associations between HAP and neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality in Myanmar. The study consisted of 3249 sample of under-five children in the households from the first Myanmar Demographic and Health Survey 2016. Fuel types and levels of exposure to SFU (no, moderate and high) were proxies for HAP. We estimated covariate-adjusted relative risks (aRR) of neonatal, infant, and under-five child mortality with 95% confidence intervals, accounting for the survey …


Space-Time Characterization Of Community Noise And Sound Sources In Accra, Ghana, Sierra N. Clark, Abosede S. Alli, Ricky Nathvani, Allison Hughes, Majid Ezzati, Michael Brauer, Mireille B. Toledano, Jill Baumgartner, James E. Bennett, James Nimo Jan 2021

Space-Time Characterization Of Community Noise And Sound Sources In Accra, Ghana, Sierra N. Clark, Abosede S. Alli, Ricky Nathvani, Allison Hughes, Majid Ezzati, Michael Brauer, Mireille B. Toledano, Jill Baumgartner, James E. Bennett, James Nimo

Environmental Health Sciences Faculty Publication Series

Urban noise pollution is an emerging public health concern in growing cities in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but the sound environment in SSA cities is understudied. We leveraged a large-scale measurement campaign to characterize the spatial and temporal patterns of measured sound levels and sound sources in Accra, Ghana. We measured sound levels and recorded audio clips at 146 representative locations, involving 7-days (136 locations) and 1-year measurements between 2019 and 2020. We calculated metrics of noise levels and intermittency and analyzed audio recordings using a pre-trained neural network to identify sources. Commercial, business, and industrial areas and areas near major …