Medical Specialties Commons^™

Nasopharyngeal Swabs Gone Wrong: An Unexpected Complication Of A Common Procedure, Moyosoreoluwa Laditan, Riya Kalra, Laurene Reed, Paras Khandhar

Posters

No abstract provided.

Cd30 Expression In Cutaneous B-Cell Lymphomas, Olabisi Afolayan-Oloye, Lili Zhao, Trilokraj Tejasvi, May P. Chan, Paul W. Harms, Douglas R. Fullen, Ryan A. Wilcox, Alexandra C. Hristov

Posters

CD30 expression has been infrequently described in cutaneous B-cell lymphomas (CBCL). We examined CD30 expression in reactive lymphoid hyperplasia (RLH) and CBCL and correlated expression with clinicopathologic features.

Acquired Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Presenting As Confusion And Desquamating Maculopapular Rash, Nazli Begum Ozturk, Ali Khreisat, Luai Madanat, Lynda Misra

Posters

No abstract provided.

Acute Pericarditis And Acute Pleuritis/Empyema Following Submandibular Infection In A Covid-19 Positive Patient - An Autopsy Revealing The Danger Space Of The Neck, Jessica D. Anderson, Seyedalireza Fatemi, Joseph Fullmer, Ping I. Zhang

Posters

Acute pericarditis and empyema are life-threatening complications of severe odontogenic infections; reports of these findings from an autopsy perspective are rare. We report an autopsy case demonstrating infection from the mandibular molars to the pericardium and pleura in a patient following Covid-19 infection

Cap Polyposis: An Unusual Cause Of Rectal Bleeding In A Young Patient, Inayat Gill, Nishant Aggarwal, Mitual Amin, Atulkumar Patel

Posters

No abstract provided.

Gastrointestinal Kaposi Sarcoma: A Case Report, Samiksha Pandey, Shailesh Niroula, Rabin Neupane, Gaurav Kakked, Naveen Reddy

Posters

• Kaposi sarcoma (KS) in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an uncommon entity specially without any cutaneous manifestation since the introduction of HAART therapy in HIV patients. • Most of the gastrointestinal KS, remains undiagnosed as majority of KS is asymptomatic.(1) Here we present a case of GI- KS in a HIVAIDS patient.

Endoscopic Management Of Migrated Pancreatic Stent Into Hepaticojejunostomy Causing Acute Pancreatitis, Samiksha Pandey, Andrew Aneese, Shailesh Niroula, Laith H. Jamil

Posters

• Trans-anastomotic pancreatic stents after the pancreatoduodenectomy are placed to decrease the complications, maintain ductal patency and support healing of the anastomosis. • Complications of migration of trans-anastomotic stent from the pancreatojejunostomy (PJ) through the hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) is rare. • We present a case of acute pancreatitis in the setting of pancreatic duct (PD) stent migration into the biliary tree in a patient who had previously undergone pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Risk Factors Of Clostridium Difficile Infection In Helicobacter Pylori Diagnosed Patients: A Multicenter Study, Samiksha Pandey, Tamera Tennant, Ashbina Pokharel, Andrew Aneese, Alexandra Halalau

Posters

• Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) is one of the most common gastrointestinal illnesses. • There are conflicting studies regarding the association of CDI with Helicobacter Pylori (H. pylori) treatment regimens.1-3 • Our aim is to investigate the risk of CDI in those treated for H. pylori as well as characterize other risk factors for developing CDI.

Colonoscopy-Induced Transient Mobitz Type 1 Block, Inayat Gill, Samiksha Pandey, Atulkumar Patel

Posters

• Propofol is a commonly used anesthetic in endoscopic procedures. • It can prolong the AV conduction through vagal stimulation leading to AV block. • We report a unique case of a healthy female undergoing a routine screening colonoscopy who developed a Mobitz type I block, in which propofol was the sole agent used for sedation.

Association Of Isolated Colitis With Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs Usage, Ashbita Pokharel, Wei Li

Posters

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been known to produce various clinical gastrointestinal side-effects and histopathological changes. It has been reported that NSAIDs usage is associated with isolated colitis in periappendiceal orifice region. This study aims to further evaluate the clinicopathologic features of 16 patients with isolated colitis limited to the cecum or peri-appendiceal orifice region.

Irreversible Electroporation For Recurrent Pelvic Metastases: Case Series And Literature Review, Duncan A. Stevens, Jeffrey H. Savin, Brett J. Friedman, Michael A. Savin

Posters

Purpose: Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a nonthermal ablative technique that has potential safety advantages over thermal ablation in the treatment of patients with tumors near critical structures. It creates an electrical field that forms permanent nanopores in the membranes of cells and triggers apoptosis. This case series reviews three patients with pelvic metastases from colorectal cancer treated with IRE.

Materials and Methods: Two patients had rectal cancer, and one had sigmoid colon cancer. The mean age was 55 years, and there were two men and one woman. Thermal ablation was contraindicated because of proximity to the ureter, bladder, bowel, or …

Vampirism For The Microbiologist, Joudeh B. Freij, Bishara J. Freij

Posters

Vampirism has been a means to explain the cause of communicable diseases throughout the centuries.

Detection Of Enterotoxin Gene Cluster In Staphylococcus Epidermidis Recovered From Neonatal Liver Abscess, Bishara J. Freij, Barbara E. Robinson-Dunn, Patrick M. Schlievert

Posters

• Neonatal pyogenic liver abscesses are rare • Potential routes of hepatic infection include: portal vein, biliary ducts, hepatic artery during sepsis, or direct spread from infected contiguous structures • Risk factors may include bloodstream infection, abdominal surgery, umbilical vein catheterization, total parenteral nutrition, necrotizing enterocolitis, and/or immune deficiencies • More common in premature infants at present • Variety of etiologic agents for neonatal liver abscess: Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin-susceptible and resistant), coagulase-negative staphylococci (CONS), streptococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Serratia, and Candida • Umbilical stump and catheter exit site hub often colonized with CONS • CONS colonize nearly all …

Pre-Medical Student Concerns Regarding Applying To Medical School During Covid-19 Pandemic, Rachel Connell

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Over the last two years, the COVID-19 pandemic has altered the system processes of medical education. The primary goal of this study is to identify themes regarding the concerns of pre-medical students in the 2020-2021 application cycle through qualitative analysis of www.studentdoctor.net medical school admission forum posts in order to contribute to the limited literature available on this relatively novel topic.

Death Exposure Influence On Medical Students’ Attitudes Toward End-Of-Life Care, Sara J. Barlow, Nelia Alfonso, Jason A. Wasserman

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Advance directives help guide individuals and their families in making end-of-life decisions that physicians must respect and carry out on behalf of patients to provide optimal care that aligns with their wishes. The facilitation of end-of-life care and the application of advance directives are impacted by physicians’ attitudes and knowledge regarding this topic. Current studies focus on the perspective that practicing physicians have toward advance directives. Our goal is to examine the end-of-life preferences of medical students at Oakland University William Beaumont (OUWB) School of Medicine before and after clinical exposure to better appreciate how and when opinions regarding …

Evaluating The Impact Of Software Distortion Correction On Target Doses In Cranial Stereotactic Radiosurgery, Sharjil Shamim, Zachary Seymour

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Brainlab’s Elements suite proposed a novel MR distortion correction method based on CT imaging. This involves registration of sub-volumes from MR imaging to generate single continuous deformation field maps, creating a corrected MR image set. No literature currently exists studying the impact of software correction on target dose for cranial stereotactic radiosurgery. In this study, we aim to evaluate the impact of Brainlab distortion correction on radiation target dose compared to original treatment plans without distortion correction.

Identifying Discrepancies In Diagnosis Of Pcos With Use Of Different Diagnostic Criteria, Naveena Daram, Sangeeeta Kaur

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. Two main diagnostic criteria are used for PCOS: the Rotterdam and Androgen Excess Society (AES) criteria. Depending on which criteria is used, the diagnosis of PCOS may change. Therefore, our study investigates the discrepancies in the diagnosis of PCOS when using the Rotterdam versus the AES scale in the Beaumont Health System. This is clinically significant because a PCOS diagnosis should not be made lightly as it can come with many lifelong social, emotional, and medical implications.

Assessing The Prevalence Of Sport-Induced Urinary Incontinence And Its Emotional Impact On Female Gymnasts, Nikta Rezakahn Khajeh, Kenneth M. Peters

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Female gymnasts put strain on their pelvic floor muscles with high impact exercises that increase their susceptibility for stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Moreover, they refrain from seeking medical attention because of embarrassment. This project seeks to quantify the prevalence of SUI in female gymnasts while also influencing conversation about SUI in the gymnastics community to alleviate its stigma. We hypothesize there to be a high prevalence of SUI in young female gymnasts compared to nonathletic females.

Development Of A Deep Neural Network For Synthesis Of Non-Contrast Cranial T1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Agueda M. Taylor, Evan Porter, Thomas Guerrero

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Although 122 out of 1000 people in the US have MRI’s done each year, there are over 4 million with contraindications that subsequently forgo the diagnostic benefits. Studies in recent years have implemented artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms such as deep neural networks (DNN) for production of synthetic medical imaging. The goals of this project are to develop a DNN, specifically a Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) that will predict synthetic Cranial T1 Weighted MRI from non-contrast CT, and to evaluate the model quality.

Exploring The Effects Of Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction On Pre-Clinical Medical Students: A Qualitative Methods, Longitudinal Pilot Study, Alyssa Heintschel, Scott Sabbagh, Patrick Herndon, Michael Moussa, Ruth Lerman

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction has become an increasingly popular practice in healthcare-affiliated populations. MBSR is a course designed to promote mindfulness and awareness within oneself through a combination of formal and informal practices. Studies suggest healthcare workers are at higher risk of experiencing stress and burnout; this is prevalent among pre-clinical medical students due to the rigorous nature of medical school coursework. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of implementing an MBSR program to facilitate improvements in key areas of mental health among medical students throughout their training.

A Multimodal Approach To Reducing Opioid Administration In The Emergency Department, Eddie Ford, Vito Rocco, Shanna Jones, Patrick Karabon

Posters

INTRODUCTION
The United States is battling a deadly epidemic against opioid abuse and misuse, which began as a result of pharmaceutical companies purposely downplaying the addictive potential of their opioid medications. In 2016, a Colorado health care system developed a groundbreaking alternative to opioids (ALTO) protocol for acute pain relief in the Emergency Department (ED). This protocol was adapted and implemented in the Beaumont Troy ED and is the focus of this current study. The primary goal of this study is to characterize the impact of the ALTO protocol on the rate of opioid and non-opioid administration in the ED …

The Current State Of Diagnostic Error Education In U.S. Medical Schools, Dakota Hall, Sandra Lablance, Brett Todd

Posters

Diagnostic error has been identified by the Institute of Medicine as a major cause of patient harm. Despite recent focus on the importance of diagnostic error, little is known about how medical schools are educating future physicians, specifically, the extent to which it is taught. We aimed to investigate the current state of diagnostic error education in U.S. medical schools.

Fluoroscopic Demonstration Of Thoracic Tumor Immobilization With High Frequency Percussive Ventilation, Cristian Solano, Ina M. Sala, Beverly Maurer, Ronald Levitin, Thomas M. Guerrero

Posters

INTRODUCTION
High frequency percussive ventilation (HFPV) is a novel immobilization technique that utilizes high frequency low tidal volume ventilation to produce endotracheal percussion. In a previous departmental study of chest wall motion immobilization, it was found that volunteers were able to tolerate HFPV for varying lengths of time – from a few to tens of minutes. By investigating a novel process to immobilize the chest wall, and thus thoracic tumors, it can allow for more localized radiation delivery and reduction of healthy tissue irradiation.

Quality Improvement Study On Human Papilloma Virus (Hpv) Vaccination Uptake In Hiv Patients, Hassan Akram, Paul Johnson, Trini A Mathew

Posters

INTRODUCTION HPV is strongly associated with cervical cancer and cancers of vagina, vulva, penis, anus, rectum. In 2019, WHO identified vaccine hesitancy as top 10 global threats and planned to increase the HPV vaccine coverage. In June 2019 Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) in the US recommended shared clinical decision-making regarding HPV vaccinations in adults aged 26 through 45 years. The goal of this project is to evaluate the uptake of HPV vaccination and challenges in the HIV patients at Beaumont Hospital.

Factors Influencing Reintubation In Self Extubated Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Patients, Ahmed Naseem, Ameer Al-Hadidi, Morta Lapkus, Patrick Karabon, Begum Akay, Paras Khandar

Posters

NTRODUCTION
Intubated pediatric patients that self-extubate may be particularly susceptible to reintubation. Identifying factors that increase risk of reintubation allows for better monitoring and response in cases of self-extubation and can potentially identify patients needing reintubation.

Pediatric Obesity: A Survey Study Of Patients And Caregivers’ Concern And Interest In Specialized Programs, Dina Abdo, Ryan Rogers, Susan Edlibi, Aimee Pollak, Stacey Shubeck, Kerry P. Mychaliska

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Body mass index (BMI) ≥ the 85th percentile for age and sex is considered overweight in the pediatric population. Pediatric obesity is defined as a BMI at or above the 95th percentile. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), obesity prevalence has tripled over the past 50 years; 1 in 5 school-aged children has a diagnosis of obesity. The purpose of this study is to survey caregivers’ perceptions and concerns about their child’s weight and patient and caregiver interest in a comprehensive healthy lifestyle program.

Development Of Verbal Behavior In Early, Intensive Behavioral Therapy For Autism Spectrum Disorder, Mthya Jayakumar, Lesly Hendershot, Lori Warner, James F. Grogan

Posters

INTRODUCTION
The current study will explore the relationships between motor imitation (MI) and verbal requesting skills in children who are diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). With nearly half of children with ASD evidencing minimal verbal skills, supporting language development is crucial in interventions. Early, intensive behavioral intervention (EIBI) is recommended to help children achieve better developmental outcomes. Functional language training often begins with the verbal requesting skill, MAND. Research suggests that a series of rapid motor imitations before a vocal model could facilitate vocal speech, but little is known about how MI can longitudinally influence functional language development. This …

The Divergence Of Medical Ethics And State Laws Regarding Life Sustaining Treatment, Hannah Vandusen, Jason A. Wasserman

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Research reveals that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) rarely leads to prolonged survival in patients with chronic illnesses in whom death is expected in the relative near-term. There is strong ethical consensus favoring a physician’s right to refuse to provide CPR when it is physiologically futile or medically inappropriate. State laws governing medical treatment, however, sometimes diverge from this guidance. This study examines laws related to life sustaining treatment, analyzing both physician and surrogate authority in decision making about resuscitation orders in the national context.

Gauging The Impact Of Interactions With Autistic Children Early In Medical Education, Emily W. Yuen, Helen E. Huetterman, Jessica Korneder, Jason A. Wasserman, Mary O. Dereski

Posters

INTRODUCTION
One in fifty-nine children in the United States are currently diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Despite this high prevalence, medical students receive little training on this unique population. This project aims to determine the impact on first-year medical students’ attitudes toward treatment of children diagnosed with ASD following small group interactions in an Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) clinic.

Intraoperative Map, Vasopressors, And Opioids In Tf-Tavr Patients Undergoing Conscious Sedation Vs General Anesthesia, Brett J Friedman, Patrick Karabon, Wei C Lau

Posters

INTRODUCTION
Aortic stenosis is a progressive narrowing of the aortic valve that can cause serious cardiovascular harm such as syncope, heart failure, and death if left untreated. Transfemoral-transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TF-TAVR) emerged in the last 10 years as an alternative for previously inoperable, high-risk patients. Studies suggest that monitored anesthesia for TF-TAVR using minimalist conscious sedation results in better outcomes (e.g., shorter length of stay, lower 30-day mortality) when compared to general anesthesia. However, there is a gap in knowledge of why conscious sedation is more successful. Recent studies have demonstrated the association of intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP) …