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Medical Biomathematics and Biometrics Commons

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1995

Death in Longitudinal Studies

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Including Deaths When Measuring Health Status Over Time, Paula Diehr Apr 1995

Including Deaths When Measuring Health Status Over Time, Paula Diehr

Paula Diehr

Measuring health status over time is problematic when some subjects die, because death does not have a defined value on most health status measures. This situation is different from the usual missing data problem because the health status of the dead is, in a sense, known. We examined eight strategies for incorporating deaths into such analyses using three health status measures taken from two data sets, after which we used computer simulation to explore more fully the effect of deaths. The strategies differed in the amount of influence given to the deaths, varying from none (deaths were discarded) to complete …