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Medical Biochemistry

University of Nebraska Medical Center

2023

Mucins

Articles 1 - 2 of 2

Full-Text Articles in Medical Sciences

Roles Unveiled For Membrane-Associated Mucins At The Ocular Surface Using A Muc4 Knockout Mouse Model, Rafael Martinez-Carrasco, Satyanarayan Rachagani, Surinder K. Batra, Pablo Argüeso, M Elizabeth Fini Jan 2023

Roles Unveiled For Membrane-Associated Mucins At The Ocular Surface Using A Muc4 Knockout Mouse Model, Rafael Martinez-Carrasco, Satyanarayan Rachagani, Surinder K. Batra, Pablo Argüeso, M Elizabeth Fini

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Membrane-associated mucins (MAMs) are proposed to play critical roles at the ocular surface; however, in vivo evidence has been lacking. Here we investigate these roles by phenotyping of a Muc4 KO mouse. Histochemical analysis for expression of the beta-galactosidase transgene replacing Muc4 revealed a spiraling ribbon pattern across the corneal epithelium, consistent with centripetal cell migration from the limbus. Depletion of Muc4 compromised transcellular barrier function, as evidenced by an increase in rose bengal staining. In addition, the corneal surface was less smooth, consistent with disruption of tear film stability. While surface cells presented with well-developed microprojections, an increase in …


The Mucin Family Of Proteins: Candidates As Potential Biomarkers For Colon Cancer, Kristin E. Cox, Shanglei Liu, Thinzar M. Lwin, Robert M. Hoffman, Surinder K. Batra, Michael Bouvet Jan 2023

The Mucin Family Of Proteins: Candidates As Potential Biomarkers For Colon Cancer, Kristin E. Cox, Shanglei Liu, Thinzar M. Lwin, Robert M. Hoffman, Surinder K. Batra, Michael Bouvet

Journal Articles: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Mucins (MUC1-MUC24) are a family of glycoproteins involved in cell signaling and barrier protection. They have been implicated in the progression of numerous malignancies including gastric, pancreatic, ovarian, breast, and lung cancer. Mucins have also been extensively studied with respect to colorectal cancer. They have been found to have diverse expression profiles amongst the normal colon, benign hyperplastic polyps, pre-malignant polyps, and colon cancers. Those expressed in the normal colon include MUC2, MUC3, MUC4, MUC11, MUC12, MUC13, MUC15 (at low levels), and MUC21. Whereas MUC5, MUC6, MUC16, and MUC20 are absent from the normal colon and are expressed in colorectal …