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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Children

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Factors Associated With Emergence Delirium In Pediatric Patients In Peru: Results Of A Cross-Sectional Study, Liz Marilyn Ugaz Cachay, Juan Pedro Matzumura Kasano, Cender U. Quispe Juli, Augusto Racchumí Vela May 2024

Factors Associated With Emergence Delirium In Pediatric Patients In Peru: Results Of A Cross-Sectional Study, Liz Marilyn Ugaz Cachay, Juan Pedro Matzumura Kasano, Cender U. Quispe Juli, Augusto Racchumí Vela

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective: Identify associated factors with emergence delirium in children in the Post-Anesthetic Recovery Unit of a Pediatric Health Specialized Institute in Peru. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in children from 2 to 6 years old, physical status classification I and II, in elective procedures under anesthesia. The main variable was the presence of emergence delirium evaluated with the Pediatric Anesthesia Emergence Delirium scale greater than or equal to 10 points. To identify the factors associated with delirium, the Poisson regression model was applied and a p value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Of the 150 children, it was found that the incidence of emergence delirium occurred in 10.6%. Of these, 81.4% were under 5 years of age, pain was significantly associated in 37.5% with PR = 3.63, 95%CI [1.20, 10.1] and it was observed that 68, 8% required palliative care. Conclusion: Pain was associated with delirium of postanesthetic emergence in children. Prevention and treatment of emergence delirium should focus on postoperative pain control and careful monitoring of patients after surgery.


Association Between Hematological Parameters And Metabolically Unhealthy Phenotypes In Children And Adolescents., Gabriel Jose Horta-Baas, Maria Luisa Pizano Zarate, Jorge Arturo Nuñez-Hernandez, Alvaro Jose Montiel Jarquin, María Del Socorro Romero Figueroa May 2024

Association Between Hematological Parameters And Metabolically Unhealthy Phenotypes In Children And Adolescents., Gabriel Jose Horta-Baas, Maria Luisa Pizano Zarate, Jorge Arturo Nuñez-Hernandez, Alvaro Jose Montiel Jarquin, María Del Socorro Romero Figueroa

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Objective. Metabolic syndrome has been associated with changes in the composition of circulating blood cells. Hematologic indices can be used to identify the subjects at risk of metabolically unhealthy phenotype (MUP). This study investigated whether hematological indices can serve as biomarkers to distinguish metabolically healthy phenotype (MHP) from MUP in children and adolescents. Methods. Two hundred ninety-two children and adolescents were enrolled in a cross-sectional study. The MUP was diagnosed using consensus-based criteria proposed by Damanhoury et al. Group comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA. To examine if sex, age group, nutritional status, puberty, hematological parameters, and insulin resistance were …


Factors Associated With Hemoglobin Levels In Children Under 6 Months Of Age Hospitalized In A Pediatric Center In Peru, Víctor Alfonso Mamani-Urrutia, Rafael Durán-Galdo, Carlos Gonzales-Saravia, Alicia Bustamante-López, Rubén Espinoza-Rojas, Raffo Escalante-Kanashiro Apr 2024

Factors Associated With Hemoglobin Levels In Children Under 6 Months Of Age Hospitalized In A Pediatric Center In Peru, Víctor Alfonso Mamani-Urrutia, Rafael Durán-Galdo, Carlos Gonzales-Saravia, Alicia Bustamante-López, Rubén Espinoza-Rojas, Raffo Escalante-Kanashiro

Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana

Introduction: Anemia is a condition in which there is a low concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) levels. Although many causes of anemia have been identified, there are few studies in which they are related to epidemiological factors in the first months of life. Objective: To determine the factors associated with hemoglobin levels in children under 6 months of age hospitalized in a specialized pediatric center in Peru. Methods: To determine the factors associated with hemoglobin levels in children under 6 months of age hospitalized in a specialized pediatric center in Peru. Results: 61.4% of the infants were women, and only 6.7% …