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Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities Commons™
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Full-Text Articles in Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Pharmacotherapeutic Considerations For Individuals With Down Syndrome, Erik Hefti
Pharmacotherapeutic Considerations For Individuals With Down Syndrome, Erik Hefti
Harrisburg University Faculty Works
Down syndrome (DS; trisomy 21) is the most common survivable disorder due to aneuploidy. Individuals with DS may experience multiple comorbid health problems including congenital heart defects, endocrine abnormalities, skin and dental problems, seizure disorders, leukemia, dementia, and obesity. These associated conditions may necessitate pharmacotherapeutic management with various drugs. The complex pathobiology of DS may alter drug disposition and drug response in some individuals. For example, reports have documented increased rates of adverse drug reactions in patients with DS treated for leukemia and dementia. Intellectual disability resulting from DS may impact adherence to medication regimens. In this review, we highlight …