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Full-Text Articles in Diseases

Protein Aggregates And Polyglutamine Tracts In Neurodegenerative Disease, John Mack Nov 2018

Protein Aggregates And Polyglutamine Tracts In Neurodegenerative Disease, John Mack

Senior Honors Theses

The incidence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, Huntington's Disease and other Polyglutamine Diseases is projected to dramatically increase throughout the developed world, and yet the pathology of these diseases remains poorly understood. One pathway that these neurodegenerative diseases share is the accumulation of pathologic proteins which are not only harmful in their soluble form but may go on to form toxic aggregates. In many cases, a consensus has yet to be reached concerning the mechanism for protein aggregation. Therefore, the exploration of the roles of these proteins and their possible mechanisms, along with potential techniques for …


Treated Hypothyroidism Is Associated With Cerebrovascular Disease But Not Alzheimer's Disease Pathology In Older Adults, Willa D. Brenowitz, Fang Han, Walter A. Kukull, Peter T. Nelson Feb 2018

Treated Hypothyroidism Is Associated With Cerebrovascular Disease But Not Alzheimer's Disease Pathology In Older Adults, Willa D. Brenowitz, Fang Han, Walter A. Kukull, Peter T. Nelson

Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Faculty Publications

Thyroid hormone (TH) disease is common among older adults and is associated with cognitive impairment. However, pathologic correlates are not well understood. We studied pathologic and clinical factors associated with hypothyroidism, the most common form of TH disease, in research subjects seen annually for clinical evaluations at U.S. Alzheimer’s Disease Centers. Thyroid disease and treatment status were assessed during clinician interviews. Among autopsied subjects, there were 555 participants with treated hypothyroidism and 2,146 with no known thyroid disease; hypothyroidism was associated with severe atherosclerosis (OR=1.35 95% CI: 1.02, 1.79) but not Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathologies (amyloid plaques or neurofibrillary tangles). …


Chlamydia Pneumoniae: An Etiologic Agent For Late-Onset Dementia, Brian J. Balin Phd, Christine Hammond, Christopher S. Little, Susan Hingley, Zein Al-Atrache, Denah Appelt, Judith A Whittum-Hudson, Alan P Hudson Jan 2018

Chlamydia Pneumoniae: An Etiologic Agent For Late-Onset Dementia, Brian J. Balin Phd, Christine Hammond, Christopher S. Little, Susan Hingley, Zein Al-Atrache, Denah Appelt, Judith A Whittum-Hudson, Alan P Hudson

PCOM Scholarly Papers

The disease known as late-onset Alzheimer's disease is a neurodegenerative condition recognized as the single most common form of senile dementia. The condition is sporadic and has been attributed to neuronal damage and loss, both of which have been linked to the accumulation of protein deposits in the brain. Significant progress has been made over the past two decades regarding our overall understanding of the apparently pathogenic entities that arise in the affected brain, both for early-onset disease, which constitutes approximately 5% of all cases, as well as late-onset disease, which constitutes the remainder of cases. Observable neuropathology includes: neurofibrillary …