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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Treatment Of Large Intracranial Aneurysms Using The Woven Endobridge (Web): A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis, Basel Musmar, Hamza Salim, Nimer Adeeb, Assala Aslan, Bahaa Aljeradat, Jose Diestro, Rachel Mclellan, Oktay Algin, Sherief Ghozy, Mahmoud Dibas, Sovann Lay, Adrien Guenego, Leonardo Renieri, Nicole Cancelliere, Joseph Carnevale, Guillaume Saliou, Panagiotis Mastorakos, Kareem El Naamani, Eimad Shotar, Kevin Premat, Markus Möhlenbruch, Michael Kral, Justin Vranic, Charlotte Chung, Mohamed Salem, Ivan Lylyk, Paul Foreman, Jay Vachhani, Hamza Shaikh, Vedran Župančić, Muhammad Hafeez, Joshua Catapano, Muhammad Waqas, Vincent Tutino, Mohamed Ibrahim, Marwa Mohammed, M. Ozgur Ozates, Giyas Ayberk, James Rabinov, Yifan Ren, Clemens Schirmer, Mariangela Piano, Anna Kühn, Caterina Michelozzi, Stéphanie Elens, Robert Starke, Ameer Hassan, Mark Ogilvie, Anh Nguyen, Jesse Jones, Waleed Brinjikji, Marie Nawka, Marios Psychogios, Christian Ulfert, Julian Spears, Brian Jankowitz, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Ricardo Domingo, Thien Huynh, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Muhammed Essibayi, Sunil Sheth, Gary Spiegel, Rabih Tawk, Boris Lubicz, Pietro Panni, Ajit Puri, Guglielmo Pero, Erez Nossek, Eytan Raz, Monika Killer-Oberfalzer, Christoph Griessenauer, Hamed Asadi, Adnan Siddiqui, Allan Brook, David Altschul, Andrew Ducruet, Felipe Albuquerque, Robert Regenhardt, Christopher Stapleton, Peter Kan, Vladimir Kalousek, Pedro Lylyk, Srikanth Boddu, Jared Knopman, Mohammad A Aziz-Sultan, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Frédéric Clarençon, Nicola Limbucci, Hugo Cuellar-Saenz, Pascal Jabbour, Vitor Pereira, Aman Patel, Adam Dmytriw Jul 2024

Treatment Of Large Intracranial Aneurysms Using The Woven Endobridge (Web): A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis, Basel Musmar, Hamza Salim, Nimer Adeeb, Assala Aslan, Bahaa Aljeradat, Jose Diestro, Rachel Mclellan, Oktay Algin, Sherief Ghozy, Mahmoud Dibas, Sovann Lay, Adrien Guenego, Leonardo Renieri, Nicole Cancelliere, Joseph Carnevale, Guillaume Saliou, Panagiotis Mastorakos, Kareem El Naamani, Eimad Shotar, Kevin Premat, Markus Möhlenbruch, Michael Kral, Justin Vranic, Charlotte Chung, Mohamed Salem, Ivan Lylyk, Paul Foreman, Jay Vachhani, Hamza Shaikh, Vedran Župančić, Muhammad Hafeez, Joshua Catapano, Muhammad Waqas, Vincent Tutino, Mohamed Ibrahim, Marwa Mohammed, M. Ozgur Ozates, Giyas Ayberk, James Rabinov, Yifan Ren, Clemens Schirmer, Mariangela Piano, Anna Kühn, Caterina Michelozzi, Stéphanie Elens, Robert Starke, Ameer Hassan, Mark Ogilvie, Anh Nguyen, Jesse Jones, Waleed Brinjikji, Marie Nawka, Marios Psychogios, Christian Ulfert, Julian Spears, Brian Jankowitz, Jan-Karl Burkhardt, Ricardo Domingo, Thien Huynh, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Muhammed Essibayi, Sunil Sheth, Gary Spiegel, Rabih Tawk, Boris Lubicz, Pietro Panni, Ajit Puri, Guglielmo Pero, Erez Nossek, Eytan Raz, Monika Killer-Oberfalzer, Christoph Griessenauer, Hamed Asadi, Adnan Siddiqui, Allan Brook, David Altschul, Andrew Ducruet, Felipe Albuquerque, Robert Regenhardt, Christopher Stapleton, Peter Kan, Vladimir Kalousek, Pedro Lylyk, Srikanth Boddu, Jared Knopman, Mohammad A Aziz-Sultan, Stavropoula Tjoumakaris, Frédéric Clarençon, Nicola Limbucci, Hugo Cuellar-Saenz, Pascal Jabbour, Vitor Pereira, Aman Patel, Adam Dmytriw

Department of Neurosurgery Faculty Papers

The Woven EndoBridge (WEB) device is primarily used for treating wide-neck intracranial bifurcation aneurysms under 10 mm. Limited data exists on its efficacy for large aneurysms. We aim to assess angiographic and clinical outcomes of the WEB device in treating large versus small aneurysms. We conducted a retrospective review of the WorldWide WEB Consortium database, from 2011 to 2022, across 30 academic institutions globally. Propensity score matching (PSM) was employed to compare small and large aneurysms on baseline characteristics. A total of 898 patients were included. There was no significant difference observed in clinical presentations, smoking status, pretreatment mRS, presence …


Successful Percutaneous Thoracic Duct Embolization For Chylothorax After Total Arch Replacement, Fumihiro Kitashima, Naohiro Shimada, Yojiro Machii, Masashi Tanaka Apr 2024

Successful Percutaneous Thoracic Duct Embolization For Chylothorax After Total Arch Replacement, Fumihiro Kitashima, Naohiro Shimada, Yojiro Machii, Masashi Tanaka

The Texas Heart Institute Journal

Chylothorax after cardiac surgery is a rare complication associated with severe morbidity and mortality. This report documents successful treatment with percutaneous thoracic duct embolization for chylothorax after total arch replacement. A 69-year-old man underwent replacement of the aortic arch to treat a ruptured aortic aneurysm. After surgery, the left thoracic drain discharged 2,000 to 3,000 mL serosanguineous fluid per day, even though the patient took nothing orally and was administered subcutaneous octreotide therapy. On postoperative day 9, percutaneous thoracic duct embolization was performed, and the drain could be removed. The chylothorax did not recur, and the patient was discharged on …


The Positive Impact Of Occupational Therapy Working With Foster Youth On Campus; Leading By Example, Nautica Bell Apr 2024

The Positive Impact Of Occupational Therapy Working With Foster Youth On Campus; Leading By Example, Nautica Bell

Occupational Therapy Doctoral Student Capstone Posters

Aged-out foster youth are under-serviced requiring support in the transition to adulthood. This capstone focused on the development of a guidebook and education on mental health, sensory needs, and life skills for foster youth. The resources showed a positive impact on students– demonstrating the value of occupational therapy.


Diabetes Mellitus: Interdisciplinary Medical, Surgical And Psychological Therapeutic Approach, Bogdan Socea, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Daniela Gabriela Balan, Cristian Balalau, Tiberiu Ștefăniță Tenea-Cojan, Doina Andrada Mihai, Ioana Paunica Oct 2023

Diabetes Mellitus: Interdisciplinary Medical, Surgical And Psychological Therapeutic Approach, Bogdan Socea, Adrian Silaghi, Laura Florentina Rebegea, Daniela Gabriela Balan, Cristian Balalau, Tiberiu Ștefăniță Tenea-Cojan, Doina Andrada Mihai, Ioana Paunica

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Diabetes mellitus is a complex and widespread metabolic disease, having extremely complex implications (biological, psychological, social) for patients. Understanding the pathophysiology of diabetes (majorly influenced by various factors such as genetic predisposition, age, lifestyle choices, etc.) is essential for the prevention of this condition and the establishment of effective treatment strategies. The latest and relevant literature data related to the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and treatment of diabetes are presented, after an exhaustive review of the articles published on this topic and indexed in the WOS, PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases. Preventing or delaying the onset of diabetes can be achieved …


Voxel-Based Dosimetry Predicting Treatment Response And Related Toxicity In Hcc Patients Treated With Resin-Based Y90 Radioembolization: A Prospective, Single-Arm Study, Nima Kokabi, Linzi Arndt-Webster, Bernard Chen, David Brandon, Ila Sethi, Amir Davarpanahfakhr, James Galt, Mohammad Elsayed, Zachary Bercu, Mircea Cristescu, S Cheenu Kappadath, David M Schuster May 2023

Voxel-Based Dosimetry Predicting Treatment Response And Related Toxicity In Hcc Patients Treated With Resin-Based Y90 Radioembolization: A Prospective, Single-Arm Study, Nima Kokabi, Linzi Arndt-Webster, Bernard Chen, David Brandon, Ila Sethi, Amir Davarpanahfakhr, James Galt, Mohammad Elsayed, Zachary Bercu, Mircea Cristescu, S Cheenu Kappadath, David M Schuster

Student and Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: There is an increasing body of evidence indicating Y90 dose thresholds for tumor response and treatment-related toxicity. These thresholds are poorly studied in resin Y90, particularly in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy of prospective voxel-based dosimetry for predicting treatment response and adverse events (AEs) in patients with HCC undergoing resin-based Y90 radioembolization.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This correlative study was based on a prospective single-arm clinical trial (NCT04172714), which evaluated the efficacy of low/scout (555 MBq) activity of resin-based Y90 for treatment planning. Partition model was used with goal of tumor dose (TD) > 200 Gy and non-tumoral …


Microwave Ablation As A Primary Versus Secondary Treatment For Hepatocellular Carcinoma., Philip Lee, Ajay Makkena, Mohamed Tantawi, Felipe Velasquez-Botero, John R. Eisenbrey, Colette M. Shaw Mar 2023

Microwave Ablation As A Primary Versus Secondary Treatment For Hepatocellular Carcinoma., Philip Lee, Ajay Makkena, Mohamed Tantawi, Felipe Velasquez-Botero, John R. Eisenbrey, Colette M. Shaw

Department of Radiology Faculty Papers

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the outcomes of percutaneous microwave ablation (MWA) when used as a primary vs. secondary treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

METHODS: The clinical data of 192 patients with HCC treated with MWA between January 2012 and July 2021 were reviewed retrospectively, with 152 patients being treatment naïve (primary treatment) vs. 40 who had residual or recurrent disease following previous trans-arterial chemoembolization or trans-arterial radioembolization (secondary treatment). The primary outcomes were primary technical efficacy, 1- and 3-year local recurrence-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS), local recurrence rates, and adverse events. …


Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization For Chronic Subdural Hematomas With Concurrent Antithrombotics, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Hussein A Zeineddine, Michael I Nahhas, Matthew J Kole, Youngran Kim, Hyun Woo Kim, Salvatore A D'Amato, Peng Roc Chen, Spiros L Blackburn, Gary Spiegel, Sunil A Sheth, Ryan S Kitagawa, Mark J Dannenbaum Feb 2023

Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization For Chronic Subdural Hematomas With Concurrent Antithrombotics, Juan Carlos Martinez-Gutierrez, Hussein A Zeineddine, Michael I Nahhas, Matthew J Kole, Youngran Kim, Hyun Woo Kim, Salvatore A D'Amato, Peng Roc Chen, Spiros L Blackburn, Gary Spiegel, Sunil A Sheth, Ryan S Kitagawa, Mark J Dannenbaum

Student and Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is an increasingly prevalent disease in the aging population. Patients with CSDH frequently suffer from concurrent vascular disease or develop secondary thrombotic complications requiring antithrombotic treatment.

OBJECTIVE: to determine the safety and impact of early reinitiation of antithrombotics after middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma.

METHODS: This is a single-institution, retrospective study of patients who underwent middle meningeal artery (MMA) embolizations for CSDH. Patient with or without antithrombotic initiation within 5 days postembolization were compared. Primary outcome was the rate of recurrence within 60 days. Secondary outcomes included rate of reoperation, reduction in …


Multimodality Annotated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Data Set Including Pre- And Post-Tace With Imaging Segmentation, Ahmed W Moawad, Ali Morshid, Ahmed M Khalaf, Mohab M Elmohr, John D Hazle, David Fuentes, Mohamed Badawy, Ahmed O Kaseb, Manal Hassan, Armeen Mahvash, Janio Szklaruk, Aliyya Qayyum, Abdelrahman Abusaif, William C Bennett, Tracy S Nolan, Brittney Camp, Khaled M Elsayes Jan 2023

Multimodality Annotated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Data Set Including Pre- And Post-Tace With Imaging Segmentation, Ahmed W Moawad, Ali Morshid, Ahmed M Khalaf, Mohab M Elmohr, John D Hazle, David Fuentes, Mohamed Badawy, Ahmed O Kaseb, Manal Hassan, Armeen Mahvash, Janio Szklaruk, Aliyya Qayyum, Abdelrahman Abusaif, William C Bennett, Tracy S Nolan, Brittney Camp, Khaled M Elsayes

Student and Faculty Publications

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver neoplasm, and its incidence has doubled over the past two decades owing to increasing risk factors. Despite surveillance, most HCC cases are diagnosed at advanced stages and can only be treated using transarterial chemo-embolization (TACE) or systemic therapy. TACE failure may occur with incidence reaching up to 60% of cases, leaving patients with a financial and emotional burden. Radiomics has emerged as a new tool capable of predicting tumor response to TACE from pre-procedural computed tomography (CT) studies. This data report defines the HCC-TACE data collection of confirmed HCC patients who …


Multimodality Annotated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Data Set Including Pre- And Post-Tace With Imaging Segmentation, Ahmed W Moawad, Ali Morshid, Ahmed M Khalaf, Mohab M Elmohr, John D Hazle, David Fuentes, Mohamed Badawy, Ahmed O Kaseb, Manal Hassan, Armeen Mahvash, Janio Szklaruk, Aliyya Qayyum, Abdelrahman Abusaif, William C Bennett, Tracy S Nolan, Brittney Camp, Khaled M Elsayes Jan 2023

Multimodality Annotated Hepatocellular Carcinoma Data Set Including Pre- And Post-Tace With Imaging Segmentation, Ahmed W Moawad, Ali Morshid, Ahmed M Khalaf, Mohab M Elmohr, John D Hazle, David Fuentes, Mohamed Badawy, Ahmed O Kaseb, Manal Hassan, Armeen Mahvash, Janio Szklaruk, Aliyya Qayyum, Abdelrahman Abusaif, William C Bennett, Tracy S Nolan, Brittney Camp, Khaled M Elsayes

Student and Faculty Publications

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver neoplasm, and its incidence has doubled over the past two decades owing to increasing risk factors. Despite surveillance, most HCC cases are diagnosed at advanced stages and can only be treated using transarterial chemo-embolization (TACE) or systemic therapy. TACE failure may occur with incidence reaching up to 60% of cases, leaving patients with a financial and emotional burden. Radiomics has emerged as a new tool capable of predicting tumor response to TACE from pre-procedural computed tomography (CT) studies. This data report defines the HCC-TACE data collection of confirmed HCC patients who …


The Current Status And Future Prospects For Conversion Therapy In The Treatment Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Jinfeng Bai, Ming Huang, Bohan Song, Wei Luo, Rong Ding Jan 2023

The Current Status And Future Prospects For Conversion Therapy In The Treatment Of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Jinfeng Bai, Ming Huang, Bohan Song, Wei Luo, Rong Ding

Student and Faculty Publications

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the third most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. In China, most HCC patients are diagnosed with advanced disease and in these cases surgery is challenging. Conversion therapy can be used to change unresectable HCC into resectable disease and is a potential breakthrough treatment strategy. The resection rate for unresectable advanced HCC has recently improved as a growing number of patients have benefited from conversion therapy. While conversion therapy is at an early stage of development, progress in patient selection, optimum treatment methods, and the timing of surgery have the potential to deliver significant benefits. In …


Clinical, Dosimetric, And Reporting Considerations For Y-90 Glass Microspheres In Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Updated 2022 Recommendations From An International Multidisciplinary Working Group, Riad Salem, Siddharth A Padia, Marnix Lam, Carlo Chiesa, Paul Haste, Bruno Sangro, Beau Toskich, Kirk Fowers, Joseph M Herman, S Cheenu Kappadath, Thomas Leung, Daniel Y Sze, Edward Kim, Etienne Garin Jan 2023

Clinical, Dosimetric, And Reporting Considerations For Y-90 Glass Microspheres In Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Updated 2022 Recommendations From An International Multidisciplinary Working Group, Riad Salem, Siddharth A Padia, Marnix Lam, Carlo Chiesa, Paul Haste, Bruno Sangro, Beau Toskich, Kirk Fowers, Joseph M Herman, S Cheenu Kappadath, Thomas Leung, Daniel Y Sze, Edward Kim, Etienne Garin

Student and Faculty Publications

PURPOSE: In light of recently published clinical reports and trials, the TheraSphere Global Dosimetry Steering Committee (DSC) reconvened to review new data and to update previously published clinical and dosimetric recommendations for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

METHODS: The TheraSphere Global DSC is comprised of health care providers across multiple disciplines involved in the treatment of HCC with yttrium-90 (Y-90) glass microsphere-based transarterial radioembolization (TARE). Literature published between January 2019 and September 2021 was reviewed, discussed, and adjudicated by the Delphi method. Recommendations included in this updated document incorporate both the results of the literature review and the expert …


Data Supporting The Roles Of Bap1, Sting, And Ifn-Β In Isgf3 Activation In Ccrcc, Lauren E Langbein, Eleonora Sementino, Zhijiu Zhong, Wei Jiang, Li Li, Joseph R Testa, Haifeng Yang Dec 2022

Data Supporting The Roles Of Bap1, Sting, And Ifn-Β In Isgf3 Activation In Ccrcc, Lauren E Langbein, Eleonora Sementino, Zhijiu Zhong, Wei Jiang, Li Li, Joseph R Testa, Haifeng Yang

Department of Pathology, Anatomy, and Cell Biology Faculty Papers

The data presented in this article are companion materials to our manuscript titled "BAP1 maintains HIF-dependent interferon beta induction to suppress tumor growth in clear cell renal cell carcinoma" (Langbein et al., 2022), where we investigated the downstream effects of BAP1 (BRCA1-associated protein 1) expression in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) cell lines and mouse xenograft models. In the manuscript, we showed that BAP1 upregulates STING (stimulator of interferon genes) expression and activity in ccRCC cells, leading to IFN-β transcription and activation of interferon stimulated gene factor 3 (ISGF3), the transcription factor that mediates the effects of type I …


Accuracy And Safety Of Scout Dose Resin Yttrium-90 Microspheres For Radioembolization Therapy Treatment Planning: A Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial, Nima Kokabi, Linzi A Webster, Mohammad Elsayed, Jeffrey M Switchenko, Bernard Chen, David Brandon, James Galt, Ila Sethi, Mircea Cristescu, S Cheenu Kappadath, David M Schuster Dec 2022

Accuracy And Safety Of Scout Dose Resin Yttrium-90 Microspheres For Radioembolization Therapy Treatment Planning: A Prospective Single-Arm Clinical Trial, Nima Kokabi, Linzi A Webster, Mohammad Elsayed, Jeffrey M Switchenko, Bernard Chen, David Brandon, James Galt, Ila Sethi, Mircea Cristescu, S Cheenu Kappadath, David M Schuster

Student and Faculty Publications

PURPOSE: To compare the accuracy and safety of 0.56 GBq resin yttrium-90 (

MATERIALS AND METHODS: This prospective single-arm clinical trial (Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04172714) recruited patients with HCC. Patients underwent same-day mapping with MAA and scout

RESULTS: Thirty patients were treated using 19 segmental and 14 nonsegmental (ie, 2 contiguous segments or nonsegmental) therapies. MAA had weak LSF, moderate TNR, and moderate TD linear correlation with Rx

CONCLUSIONS: Compared with MAA, scout


Wide-Necked Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping Following Failed Occlusion After Woven Endobridge Placement: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Stephen Capone, Anil Roy, Matthew Kole, Spiros L Blackburn Oct 2022

Wide-Necked Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping Following Failed Occlusion After Woven Endobridge Placement: 2-Dimensional Operative Video, Stephen Capone, Anil Roy, Matthew Kole, Spiros L Blackburn

Student and Faculty Publications

No abstract provided.


The Clinical And Demographical Characteristics Of Turkish Pediatric Lymphedema Patients: A Multicenter Study, Pinar Borman, Ayşegül Balcan, Si̇bel Eyi̇gör, Evri̇m Coşkun, Fi̇kri̇ye Fi̇gen Ayhan, Burcu Duyur Çakit, Seçi̇l Vural, Meltem Vural, Esra Deni̇z Papatya Çakir, Deni̇z Nazi̇re Çağdaş Ayvaz, Ayşegül Yaman, Ayşe Beyhan Lale Cerrahoğlu, Sevi̇l Ceyhan Doğan Jan 2022

The Clinical And Demographical Characteristics Of Turkish Pediatric Lymphedema Patients: A Multicenter Study, Pinar Borman, Ayşegül Balcan, Si̇bel Eyi̇gör, Evri̇m Coşkun, Fi̇kri̇ye Fi̇gen Ayhan, Burcu Duyur Çakit, Seçi̇l Vural, Meltem Vural, Esra Deni̇z Papatya Çakir, Deni̇z Nazi̇re Çağdaş Ayvaz, Ayşegül Yaman, Ayşe Beyhan Lale Cerrahoğlu, Sevi̇l Ceyhan Doğan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Reducing lymphedema-associated burden and disability in the pediatric setting requires improved awareness and understanding clinical properties of the lymphedema. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients with pediatric lymphedema presented to different lymphedema centers in Turkey. Materials and methods: The socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of the children including age, gender, presence of genetic syndromes, duration of edema, site and stage of lymphedema and the received therapies were determined. Parental and children education on self-management techniques were recorded. Results: A total of 122 children (female: 66, male: 56) with a mean age …


Radioembolization With Chemotherapy For Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized, Open-Label, International, Multicenter, Phase Iii Trial, Mary F Mulcahy, Armeen Mahvash, Marc Pracht, Amir H Montazeri, Steve Bandula, Robert C G Martin, Ken Herrmann, Ewan Brown, Darryl Zuckerman, Gregory Wilson, Tae-You Kim, Andrew Weaver, Paul Ross, William P Harris, Janet Graham, Jamie Mills, Alfonso Yubero Esteban, Matthew S Johnson, Constantinos T Sofocleous, Siddharth A Padia, Robert J Lewandowski, Etienne Garin, Philip Sinclair, Riad Salem Dec 2021

Radioembolization With Chemotherapy For Colorectal Liver Metastases: A Randomized, Open-Label, International, Multicenter, Phase Iii Trial, Mary F Mulcahy, Armeen Mahvash, Marc Pracht, Amir H Montazeri, Steve Bandula, Robert C G Martin, Ken Herrmann, Ewan Brown, Darryl Zuckerman, Gregory Wilson, Tae-You Kim, Andrew Weaver, Paul Ross, William P Harris, Janet Graham, Jamie Mills, Alfonso Yubero Esteban, Matthew S Johnson, Constantinos T Sofocleous, Siddharth A Padia, Robert J Lewandowski, Etienne Garin, Philip Sinclair, Riad Salem

Student and Faculty Publications

PURPOSE: To study the impact of transarterial Yttrium-90 radioembolization (TARE) in combination with second-line systemic chemotherapy for colorectal liver metastases (CLM).

METHODS: In this international, multicenter, open-label phase III trial, patients with CLM who progressed on oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based first-line therapy were randomly assigned 1:1 to receive second-line chemotherapy with or without TARE. The two primary end points were progression-free survival (PFS) and hepatic PFS (hPFS), assessed by blinded independent central review. Random assignment was performed using a web- or voice-based system stratified by unilobar or bilobar disease, oxaliplatin- or irinotecan-based first-line chemotherapy, and

RESULTS: Four hundred twenty-eight patients from …


Immunomodulatory Effects Of Azithromycin Revisited: Potential Applications To Covid-19, Vincent J. Venditto, Dalia Haydar, Ahmed K. Abdel-Latif, John C. Gensel, Michael I. Anstead, Michelle G. Pitts, Jarrod W. Creameans, Timothy J. Kopper, Chi Peng, David J. Feola Feb 2021

Immunomodulatory Effects Of Azithromycin Revisited: Potential Applications To Covid-19, Vincent J. Venditto, Dalia Haydar, Ahmed K. Abdel-Latif, John C. Gensel, Michael I. Anstead, Michelle G. Pitts, Jarrod W. Creameans, Timothy J. Kopper, Chi Peng, David J. Feola

Pharmaceutical Sciences Faculty Publications

The rapid advancement of the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted an accelerated pursuit to identify effective therapeutics. Stages of the disease course have been defined by viral burden, lung pathology, and progression through phases of the immune response. Immunological factors including inflammatory cell infiltration and cytokine storm have been associated with severe disease and death. Many immunomodulatory therapies for COVID-19 are currently being investigated, and preliminary results support the premise of targeting the immune response. However, because suppressing immune mechanisms could also impact the clearance of the virus in the early stages of infection, therapeutic success is likely to depend on …


Hooked On A Feeling: Influence Of Brief Exposure To Familiar Music On Feelings Of Emotion In Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease, Alaine E. Reschke-Hernández, Amy M. Belfi, Edmarie Guzmán-Vélez, Daniel Tranel Nov 2020

Hooked On A Feeling: Influence Of Brief Exposure To Familiar Music On Feelings Of Emotion In Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease, Alaine E. Reschke-Hernández, Amy M. Belfi, Edmarie Guzmán-Vélez, Daniel Tranel

Music Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Research has indicated that individuals with Alzheimer's-type dementia (AD) can experience prolonged emotions, even when they cannot recall the eliciting event. Less is known about whether music can modify the emotional state of individuals with AD and whether emotions evoked by music linger in the absence of a declarative memory for the eliciting event.

OBJECTIVE: We examined the effects of participant-selected recorded music on self-reported feelings of emotion in individuals with AD, and whether these feelings persisted irrespective of declarative memory for the emotion-inducing stimuli.

METHODS: Twenty participants with AD and 19 healthy comparisons (HCs) listened to two 4.5-minute …


Interleukin 1 Alpha Administration Is Neuroprotective And Neuro-Restorative Following Experimental Ischemic Stroke, Kathleen E. Salmeron, Michael E. Maniskas, Danielle N. Edwards, Raymond Wong, Ivana Rajkovic, Amanda L. Trout, Abir A. Rahman, Samantha Hamilton, Justin F. Fraser, Emmanuel Pinteaux, Gregory J. Bix Nov 2019

Interleukin 1 Alpha Administration Is Neuroprotective And Neuro-Restorative Following Experimental Ischemic Stroke, Kathleen E. Salmeron, Michael E. Maniskas, Danielle N. Edwards, Raymond Wong, Ivana Rajkovic, Amanda L. Trout, Abir A. Rahman, Samantha Hamilton, Justin F. Fraser, Emmanuel Pinteaux, Gregory J. Bix

Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Faculty Publications

BACKGROUND: Stroke remains a leading cause of death and disability worldwide despite recent treatment breakthroughs. A primary event in stroke pathogenesis is the development of a potent and deleterious local and peripheral inflammatory response regulated by the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-1 (IL-1). While the role of IL-1β (main released isoform) has been well studied in stroke, the role of the IL-1α isoform remains largely unknown. With increasing utilization of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) or thrombectomy to pharmacologically or mechanically remove ischemic stroke causing blood clots, respectively, there is interest in pairing successful cerebrovascular recanalization with neurotherapeutic pharmacological interventions (Fraser et …


The Promise Of Anti-Idiotype Revisited, Heinz Köhler, Anastas Pashov, Thomas Kieber-Emmons Apr 2019

The Promise Of Anti-Idiotype Revisited, Heinz Köhler, Anastas Pashov, Thomas Kieber-Emmons

Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics Faculty Publications

The promise of idiotype-based therapeutics has been disappointing forcing a new look at the concept and its potential to generate an effective approach for immunotherapy. Here, the idiotype network theory is revisited with regard to the development of efficacious anti-idiotype vaccines. The experience of polyclonal anti-Idiotype reagents in animal models as well as an understanding of the immune response in humans lends to the proposition that polyclonal anti-Idiotype vaccines will be more effective compared to monoclonal-based anti-Idiotype vaccines. This novel strategy can be adapted in Biotech-standard production of therapeutic antibodies.


Probiotic Use And Their Effect On Ibs Symptoms: A Review Of Literature, Emma A. Nice, Brianna M. Noller, Janae E. Coin Apr 2019

Probiotic Use And Their Effect On Ibs Symptoms: A Review Of Literature, Emma A. Nice, Brianna M. Noller, Janae E. Coin

The Research and Scholarship Symposium (2013-2019)

Aim: Probiotics are an attractive therapy for patients dealing with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in light of decreased financial costs, fewer medications, and a more natural approach. In this review of literature our purpose was to answer the following PICO question: “In adults with IBS, how does supplemental probiotic use compared to no probiotic use affect IBS symptoms?” Methods: In our review of the literature, the databases searched were CINAHL, MEDLINE, Cochrane, PubMed, Google Scholar, and Onesearch from the years 2008-2018; from which we found ten articles published within the last six years. Results: Seventy percent of the articles reviewed …


Evaluating Comfort Measures For Commonly Performed Painful Procedures In Pediatric Patients., Sana Dastgheyb, Keith Fishlock, Constantine Daskalakis, Jami Kessel, Paul Rosen Jul 2018

Evaluating Comfort Measures For Commonly Performed Painful Procedures In Pediatric Patients., Sana Dastgheyb, Keith Fishlock, Constantine Daskalakis, Jami Kessel, Paul Rosen

Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics Faculty Papers

Introduction: Management of pediatric pain from medical procedures is of great importance for improving both patient care and experience. In this study, we investigated methods of managing acute pain in infants and children by studying the correlation between the number of attempts to complete painful procedures, given different comfort measures.

Methods: The study is a retrospective review of 74,276 procedures performed at two pediatric hospitals in an integrated academic children's health system between 2013 and 2016. We compared three comfort measures most frequently offered: positions of comfort (POC), distraction (DIST), and pharmacological (PHARM). These methods were compared in the setting …


Aloe Vera: A Multipurpose Healer And Bacterial Eradicator, Mary X. Tran, Leira N. Jimenez, Linda K. Blackburn Jan 2018

Aloe Vera: A Multipurpose Healer And Bacterial Eradicator, Mary X. Tran, Leira N. Jimenez, Linda K. Blackburn

Dental Hygiene Student Scholarship

The Aloe vera plant is a succulent known for its rich content in vitamins and minerals, thus gaining popularity over the years in healthcare products. With advancements in alternative medicine, it has been recently found useful in dentistry due to properties such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antimicrobial actions that contribute to wound healing. The purpose of this study was to examine and discover how Aloe vera can be used as an alternative therapy in the dental field. The PubMed, Google Scholar and Dentistry & Oral Sciences (DOSS) databases were utilized to find current scientific evidence on the effects of Aloe …


Implementation Of A Patient-Centered Communication Model In The Emergency Department, Carrie Mull Nov 2017

Implementation Of A Patient-Centered Communication Model In The Emergency Department, Carrie Mull

Doctoral Projects

The objective of this scholarly project is to determine the impact of patient-centered communication education in an emergency department (ED) on the perception of workplace safety. The ED is a vulnerable setting and susceptible to workplace violence (WPV) due in part to increasing numbers of patients presenting to EDs with primary psychiatric complaints. High-quality patient-staff interactions correlate positively with better treatment outcomes. Patient-centered communication skills can be taught, and patients have similar expectations of what patient-centered communication means no matter their diagnoses. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to conduct patient-centered communication education with nurses, nursing assistants, and …


Kuelewa: Evaluating The Jabe Therapeutic Dance Program In Kibera, Sarah Moore Aug 2017

Kuelewa: Evaluating The Jabe Therapeutic Dance Program In Kibera, Sarah Moore

Creative Arts Therapies Theses

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectives of the JABE (Just And Best Entertainers) therapeutic arts dance program in meeting their stated goals and outcomes through a pilot summative mixed methods program evaluation. The participants of the study included 65% of JABE program participants ages 12 to 19 and JABE’s two program leaders including the Chairman and Program Coordinator. The data were collected through an embodied survey, art based individual interviews, semi-structured interviews, and a focus group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kvale’s interview analysis method, and Forniash’s analysis method. Findings showed JABE’s overall effectiveness at …


Effects Of Therapeutic Music On Pain In Spinal Surgery Recovery, Michael Poulsen Apr 2017

Effects Of Therapeutic Music On Pain In Spinal Surgery Recovery, Michael Poulsen

Evidence-Based Practice Project Reports

Pain is one of the most common experienced symptoms reported by more than 80% of postoperative patients. Approximately 77-98% of postoperative patients report pain following their procedure with 40- 80% having moderate to severe pain. Pain is shown to elevate stress levels manifesting in increased heart rates, blood pressures, and oxygen demand. Inadequate pain control can develop into surgical complications causing surgical failure, blood clots, pneumonia, and chronic pain. Complimentary and alternative medicine such as music can be used in combination with opioid medication help improve pain control leading to successful surgical outcomes. The purpose of this evidence-based practice project …


Nanostructures, Concentrations And Energies: An Ideal Equation To Extend Therapeutic Efficiency On Radioresistant 9l Tumour Cells Using Ta2o5 Ceramic Nanostructured Particles, Ryan Brown, Stephanie Corde, Sianne Oktaria, Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Michael L. F Lerch, Moeava Tehei Jan 2017

Nanostructures, Concentrations And Energies: An Ideal Equation To Extend Therapeutic Efficiency On Radioresistant 9l Tumour Cells Using Ta2o5 Ceramic Nanostructured Particles, Ryan Brown, Stephanie Corde, Sianne Oktaria, Konstantin K. Konstantinov, Anatoly B. Rosenfeld, Michael L. F Lerch, Moeava Tehei

Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute

This work presents an in-depth analysis into the dependencies of radiosensitisation on X-ray beam energy, particle morphology and particle concentration for Ta2O5 nanostructured particles. A maximum sensitisation enhancement ratio of 1.46 was attained with irradiation of a 10 MV x-ray photon beam on 9L cells exposed to the less aggregated form of NSPs at 500 μg/mL-1. A significant increase in sensitisation of 30% was noted at 150 kVp for irradiation of the less aggregated form of tantalum pentoxide NSPs compared to its more agglomerated counterpart. Interestingly, no differences in sensitisation were observed between 50 and …


Unraveling And Understanding The Therapeutic Self: A Heuristic Inquiry On Countertransference, Donna Decotiis Dec 2016

Unraveling And Understanding The Therapeutic Self: A Heuristic Inquiry On Countertransference, Donna Decotiis

Creative Arts Therapies Theses

The purpose of this heuristic inquiry was to discover how my countertransference informed my clinical internship experience. My research questions were: How does my countertransference inform my therapeutic relationships while working with survivors of domestic violence? How does my countertransference impact my clinical choices and my development as a dance/movement therapist? Data was collected through semi-structured journal entries that included both writing and art-making; this occurred three times per week during the last five weeks of my internship. I analyzed data sequentially through creative synthesis with a research consultant once per week, which began two weeks after data collection. Findings …


A Proposed Therapeutic Algorithm Based On Multiple Case Analysis Regarding The Repair Options Of Iatrogenic Biliary Lesions Following Open And Laparoscopic Surgery, Cosmin Alec Moldovan, Dan Florin Ungureanu, Vladimir Beliș Sep 2016

A Proposed Therapeutic Algorithm Based On Multiple Case Analysis Regarding The Repair Options Of Iatrogenic Biliary Lesions Following Open And Laparoscopic Surgery, Cosmin Alec Moldovan, Dan Florin Ungureanu, Vladimir Beliș

Journal of Mind and Medical Sciences

Introduction: the problem of the iatrogenic lesions of the main biliary pathways is far from being completely clarified and still represents a serious surgical situation, during both open and laparoscopic surgeries. The outcome of these situations is closely linked with the actual moment of discovery of the lesion and the surgical methods for repairing such defects and implies a great number of options, such as reconstructive, derivative and substitutive techniques. Objectives: the goal of this paper is to present an algorithm of choices and their consequences for clinical conduit in the case of iatrogenic biliary lesions discovered in …


Learning To Relate: A Heuristic Inquiry Exploring The Development Of Therapeutic Relationships, Megan King Aug 2016

Learning To Relate: A Heuristic Inquiry Exploring The Development Of Therapeutic Relationships, Megan King

Creative Arts Therapies Theses

This heuristic inquiry explored the creation of therapeutic relationships. The intention of this research was to learn how to build therapeutic relationships with clients that I felt uncomfortable around, with whom I did not have much experience and whom I did not want to relate to due my personal prejudices around severe illnesses and extreme developmental and cognitive delays. This study was important not only to expand my knowledge and experiences working with these populations but to also inform my future clinical experiences with new clients as I embark on my professional career. I collected data through reflective journaling and …