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Bmp And Tgfß Use And Release In Bone Regeneration, Zeynep Bal, Junichi Kushioka, Joe Kodama, Takashi Kaito, Hideki Yoshikawa, Petek Korkusuz, Feza Korkusuz Jan 2020

Bmp And Tgfß Use And Release In Bone Regeneration, Zeynep Bal, Junichi Kushioka, Joe Kodama, Takashi Kaito, Hideki Yoshikawa, Petek Korkusuz, Feza Korkusuz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

A fracture that does not unite in nine months is defined as nonunion. Nonunion is common in fragmented fractures and large bone defects where vascularization is impaired. The distal third of the tibia, the scaphoid bone or the talus fractures are furthermore prone to nonunion. Open fractures and spinal fusion cases also need special monitoring for healing. Bone tissue regeneration can be attained by autografts, allografts, xenografts and synthetic materials, however their limited availability and the increased surgical time as well as the donor site morbidity of autograft use, and lower probability of success, increased costs and disease transmission and …


Surgical Considerations And Audiological Results Of Cochlear Implantation In Patients With Otosclerosis, Tolgahan Çatli, Taşkin Tokat, Ergül Başaran Bozkurt, Zehra Hi̇lal Adibelli̇, Uğurtan Ergün, Enver Altaş, Levent Olgun Jan 2020

Surgical Considerations And Audiological Results Of Cochlear Implantation In Patients With Otosclerosis, Tolgahan Çatli, Taşkin Tokat, Ergül Başaran Bozkurt, Zehra Hi̇lal Adibelli̇, Uğurtan Ergün, Enver Altaş, Levent Olgun

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: To emphasize the role of cochlear implantation (CI) in the auditory rehabilitation of patients with otosclerosis (OS) and share our surgical experiences on this rare group of patients. Materials and methods: Retrospective analysis of the patients who have a diagnosis of otosclerosis and implanted between January 1998-May 2019 was performed. Preoperative and postoperative clinical, radiological, audiological and surgical findings are presented. Results: Among 2195 patients who have been implanted in our institution, 12 (0.54%) met the diagnostic criteria of OS according to their preoperative (clinical, radiological, audiological) and peroperative (surgical) findings. Electrode insertion was performed via "round window membrane …


Validating The Turkish Version Of The Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale: Effects Of Age, Sex, And Education Level, Meli̇s Keski̇n Yildiz, Yusuf Kemal Kemaloğlu, Yetki̇n Tuaç, Güven Mengü, Recep Karamert, Çağil Gökdoğan Jan 2020

Validating The Turkish Version Of The Weinstein Noise Sensitivity Scale: Effects Of Age, Sex, And Education Level, Meli̇s Keski̇n Yildiz, Yusuf Kemal Kemaloğlu, Yetki̇n Tuaç, Güven Mengü, Recep Karamert, Çağil Gökdoğan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Subjective noise sensitivity (SNS) is not only one of the most important predictors of perceived noise annoyance for the subjects exposed to the noise, but also strongly related with some psychological conditions and poor health perception of the subjects. Weinstein's Noise Sensitivity Scale (WNSS) is widely used for measuring of SNS. Materials and methods: In this study we adapted WNSS to Turkish (Tr-WNSS) and evaluated its psychometric properties and effect of age, sex and education level on SNS. Results: The study included 105 males and 105 female subjects between 18 and 55 years of age. Conclusion: Our data demonstrated …


The Profitmap-Neck - A Questionnaire For Measuring Symptoms And Functional Limitations In Neck Pain: Reliability, Validity And Cross-Cultural Adaptation Of The Turkish Version, Hati̇ce Çeti̇n, Nezi̇re Köse, Sevi̇l Bi̇lgi̇n, Haluk Tekerlek, Esra Dülger, Ceyhun Türkmen, Jale Karakaya Jan 2020

The Profitmap-Neck - A Questionnaire For Measuring Symptoms And Functional Limitations In Neck Pain: Reliability, Validity And Cross-Cultural Adaptation Of The Turkish Version, Hati̇ce Çeti̇n, Nezi̇re Köse, Sevi̇l Bi̇lgi̇n, Haluk Tekerlek, Esra Dülger, Ceyhun Türkmen, Jale Karakaya

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The Profile Fitness Mapping neck questionnaire (ProFitMap-neck) is a reliable and valid assessment instrument for measuring neck-related symptoms and functional limitations in people with neck pain, but a Turkish version of it had not been published. The purpose of this study was to investigate the adaptation, validity, and intrarater reliability of the Turkish version of the ProFitMap-neck. Materials and methods: Two hundred and thirty-five individuals with chronic neck pain were enrolled in the study. Intrarater reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and Cronbach's alpha was calculated for internal consistency. For concurrent validity, ProFitMap-neck scores were compared with …


Could Hif-1∝ Be A Novel Biomarker For The Clinical Course And Treatment Of Pulmonary Embolism?, Buğra Kerget, Dursun Erol Afşi̇n, Alperen Aksakal, Alperen Aksakal, Seda Aşkin, Ömer Araz Jan 2020

Could Hif-1∝ Be A Novel Biomarker For The Clinical Course And Treatment Of Pulmonary Embolism?, Buğra Kerget, Dursun Erol Afşi̇n, Alperen Aksakal, Alperen Aksakal, Seda Aşkin, Ömer Araz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates if not diagnosed and treated rapidly. The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between levels of hypoxia-induced factor-1 alpha (HIF-1∝) and clinical course and prognosis in patients with intermediate low-risk, intermediate high-risk, and high-risk PE. Materials and methods: The study included 240 subjects in 4 groups: a healthy control group (n = 60, mean age = 60 ± 15.2, female/male = 30/30 ), intermediate low-risk PE group (n = 60, mean age = 60 ± 12,5, female/male = 27/33), intermediate high-risk PE group (n = …


Evaluation Of The Effects Of Ss1-Selective Beta-Blockers On Bone Mineral Density And Fracture Risk In Postmenopausal Women, Betül Yavuz Keleş, Meltem Vural, Burcu Önder, Kadri̇ye Öneş Jan 2020

Evaluation Of The Effects Of Ss1-Selective Beta-Blockers On Bone Mineral Density And Fracture Risk In Postmenopausal Women, Betül Yavuz Keleş, Meltem Vural, Burcu Önder, Kadri̇ye Öneş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: ß1-selective beta-blockers (BBs) are sympatholytic agents, and discerning their effects on bone health would be of great importance. This study aimed to investigate the influence of ß1-selective BBs on bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk. Materials and methods: This study included postmenopausal women who used ß1-selective BBs (BB group) and control group. Sociodemographic characteristics, BMD and previous fragility fractures were recorded. Additionally, the 10-year probability of a major osteoporotic and hip fracture was calculated using the fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX). Results: A total of 60 participants were included in the study. L1-4 and L2-4 BMD values were …


Comparison Of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheets And Chondrocyte Sheets In A Rabbit Growth Plate Injury Model, Alper Gülteki̇n, Yücel Ağirdi̇l, Büşra Öncel Duman, Cansu Subaşi, Erdal Karaöz Jan 2020

Comparison Of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Sheets And Chondrocyte Sheets In A Rabbit Growth Plate Injury Model, Alper Gülteki̇n, Yücel Ağirdi̇l, Büşra Öncel Duman, Cansu Subaşi, Erdal Karaöz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The treatment of posttraumatic deformities and differences in length between the extremities resulting from physeal injury remains controversial. The aims of this study were to compare the efficacy of tissue-engineered, monolayer, and allogeneic mesenchymal stem cell sheets and chondrocyte sheets for physeal arrest treatment and to investigate cell sheet technology as a novel method for cell transplantation in physeal cartilage repair. Materials and methods: A proximal tibial physeal injury was induced in New Zealand rabbits. Allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and chondrocytes were cultured in temperature-responsive culture dishes and applied to the iatrogenic partial growth plate defects in single-sheet …


Comment On: "Which Nostril Should Be Used For Nasotracheal Intubation With Airtraq Nt®: The Right Or Left?", Raghuraman M. Sethuraman Jan 2020

Comment On: "Which Nostril Should Be Used For Nasotracheal Intubation With Airtraq Nt®: The Right Or Left?", Raghuraman M. Sethuraman

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Baicalein Nanofiber Scaffold Containing Hyaluronic Acid And Polyvinyl Alcohol: Preparation And Evaluation, Kamel Bachimam, Ezgi̇ Emül, Necdet Sağlam, Feza Korkusuz Jan 2020

Baicalein Nanofiber Scaffold Containing Hyaluronic Acid And Polyvinyl Alcohol: Preparation And Evaluation, Kamel Bachimam, Ezgi̇ Emül, Necdet Sağlam, Feza Korkusuz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Bone tumor is one of the major causes of tissue bone loss, particularly after performing surgical excision operation to bone lesion that needs to be replaced by biomaterials and ensure a complete filling of tissue-loss spaces. The purpose of our study was to produce a nanofiber-based bone graft scaffold to fill the gaps resulted from bone cancer treatment and also capable of carrying functional molecules that can play a major role in preventing further cancer growth at the targeted bone tissue. Materials and methods: Electrospinning method was used in order to produce nanofibers from different kinds of polymers; Hyaluronic …


Nanotoxicity: A Challenge For Future Medicine, Ramazan Akçan, Hali̇t Canberk Aydogan, Mahmut Şeri̇f Yildirim, Burak Taşteki̇n, Necdet Sağlam Jan 2020

Nanotoxicity: A Challenge For Future Medicine, Ramazan Akçan, Hali̇t Canberk Aydogan, Mahmut Şeri̇f Yildirim, Burak Taşteki̇n, Necdet Sağlam

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Due to nanomaterials' potential benefits for diagnosis and treatment, they are widely used in medical applications and personal care products. Interaction of nanomaterials, which are very small in size, with tissue, cell and microenvironment, can reveal harmful effects that cannot be created with chemically identical and larger counterparts in biological organisms. In this review, a challenge for future medicine, nanotoxicity of nanomaterials is discussed. Materials and methods: A detailed review of related literature was performed and evaluated as per medical applications of nanomaterials their toxicity. Results and conclusion: Most authors state "the only valid technology will be nanotechnology in …


The Triglyceride-Glucose Index Predicts Peripheral Artery Disease Complexity, Bi̇lge Duran Karaduman, Hüseyi̇n Ayhan, Telat Keleş, Engi̇n Bozkurt Jan 2020

The Triglyceride-Glucose Index Predicts Peripheral Artery Disease Complexity, Bi̇lge Duran Karaduman, Hüseyi̇n Ayhan, Telat Keleş, Engi̇n Bozkurt

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: High levels of triglyceride (TG) and fasting blood glucose (FBG) values increase atherosclerosis risk. This study evaluates the relationship between peripheral artery disease (PAD) severity and complexity, as assessed by TransAtlantic InterSociety Consensus-II (TASC-II) classification and the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index.Materials and methods: A total of 71 consecutive patients with PAD (males 93%, mean age 63.3 ± 9.7), who underwent percutaneous peripheral intervention were included retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups according to the angiographically detected lesions. Those with TASC A-B lesions were included in Group 1, and those with TASC C-D lesions were included in Group 2. …


Surgical Management Of Insulinomas At The Azerbaijan Medical University: A Retrospective Study Of 21 Cases Over A 10-Year Period, Rovshan Hasanov, Elgun Samadov, Nuru Bayramov, Ayteki̇n Ünlü, Patrizio Petrone Jan 2020

Surgical Management Of Insulinomas At The Azerbaijan Medical University: A Retrospective Study Of 21 Cases Over A 10-Year Period, Rovshan Hasanov, Elgun Samadov, Nuru Bayramov, Ayteki̇n Ünlü, Patrizio Petrone

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study represents the first report that evaluates the experience gathered from diagnosis, surgical treatment and outcome of insulinoma patients from Azerbaijan.Materials and methods: We retrospectively review of insulinoma patients for a 10-year period. Collected data included patient demographics, laboratory and imaging tests, detailed surgical reports, histopathological examination of resected specimens, and clinical follow-up.Results: Twenty-one insulinoma patients were identified. Male patients comprised 52.4%; mean age was 44 years. Mean time to diagnosis was 14 months; 61% patients had ≥3 medical referrals due to hypoglycemia-related symptoms. Diagnosis sensitivity of CT, MRI and US was 85%, 80%, and 55%, respectively. The …


Frequency Of Sarcopenia And Associated Outcomes In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Havva Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Fatma Gökşi̇n Ci̇han, Ruhuşen Kutlu, Şebnem Yosunkaya, Adi̇l Zamani̇ Jan 2020

Frequency Of Sarcopenia And Associated Outcomes In Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Havva Demi̇rci̇oğlu, Fatma Gökşi̇n Ci̇han, Ruhuşen Kutlu, Şebnem Yosunkaya, Adi̇l Zamani̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of sarcopenia and associated outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 219 patients aged 50 years and over who were diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) guidelines. The study included 196 (89.5%) male and 23 (10.5%) female patients. The mean age of the patients was 66.9 ± 10.1 years. To diagnose sarcopenia, muscle function was determined by a gait speed test. Muscle strength was assessed with a hand dynamometer and …


Statistical Shape Analysis Of Hand And Wrist In Paediatric Population On Radiographs, Ural Koç, İlker Ercan, Senem Özdemi̇r, Semi̇h Bolu, Ayşegül Yabaci, Onur Taydaş Jan 2020

Statistical Shape Analysis Of Hand And Wrist In Paediatric Population On Radiographs, Ural Koç, İlker Ercan, Senem Özdemi̇r, Semi̇h Bolu, Ayşegül Yabaci, Onur Taydaş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The goal of this study was to compare differences in hand and wrist shapes and to evaluate these according to growth and allometry in children on radiographs related to bone age.Materials and methods: The study included 263 males and 189 females. A total of 452 left hand and wrist radiographs were retrospectively collected. Standard anatomical landmarks marked on radiographs.Results: There were seen to be significant differences in comparisons of hand and wrist shapes according to sex (P = 0.009). The most suitable model in the growth models was seen as the Gompertz growth model for both females and males …


Colchicine Intolerance In Fmf Patients And Primary Obstacles For Optimal Dosing, Hasan Satiş, Berkan Armağan, Erdal Bodakçi̇, Nuh Ataş, Alper Sari, Nazi̇fe Şule Yaşar Bi̇lge, Di̇lek Yapar, Reyhan Bi̇li̇ci̇ Salman, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Hakan Babaoğlu, Levent Kiliç, Berna Göker, Şemi̇nur Haznedaroğlu, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu, Umut Kalyoncu Jan 2020

Colchicine Intolerance In Fmf Patients And Primary Obstacles For Optimal Dosing, Hasan Satiş, Berkan Armağan, Erdal Bodakçi̇, Nuh Ataş, Alper Sari, Nazi̇fe Şule Yaşar Bi̇lge, Di̇lek Yapar, Reyhan Bi̇li̇ci̇ Salman, Gözde Kübra Yardimci, Hakan Babaoğlu, Levent Kiliç, Berna Göker, Şemi̇nur Haznedaroğlu, Ti̇muçi̇n Kaşi̇foğlu, Umut Kalyoncu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Colchicine is the mainstay of treatment in FMF. However, in daily practice it is not easy to maintain effective colchicine doses in a substantial number of patients due to its side effects. In this study, we aimed to investigate prevalence and risk factors for colchicine side effects that limit optimal drug dosing and cause permanent discontinuation. Materials and methods: All patients were recruited from "FMF in Central Anatolia" (FiCA) cohort, 915 adults with a minimum follow-up time of 6 months during which they had obeyed all treatment instructions. Demographic and anthropometric data, FMF disease characteristics, disease severity, complications, and …


Presence Of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria In Patients With Idiopathic Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Single-Center Study, Cengi̇z Demi̇r, Senar Ebi̇nç, Ömer Eki̇nci̇ Jan 2020

Presence Of Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria In Patients With Idiopathic Portal Vein Thrombosis: A Single-Center Study, Cengi̇z Demi̇r, Senar Ebi̇nç, Ömer Eki̇nci̇

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a very rare clonal hematopoietic stem cell disease characterized by chronic hemolytic anemia and thrombosis. We report data from a study of the occurrence of PNH among patients with idiopathic portal vein thrombosis (PVT). Materials and methods: Patients who were followed up with the diagnosis of idiopathic PVT were enrolled into this study. Those with laboratory and/or imaging evidence of any local or systemic factor that could lead to PVT were excluded. PNH clone was examined in all patients using established FLAER methodology.Results: A total of 112 patients (42 males and 70 females), none …


Determination Of Related Factors About Diagnostic And Treatment Delays In Patients With Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Turkey, Mustafa Hami̇dullah Türkkani, Tarkan Özdemi̇r, Çi̇ğdem Özdi̇lekcan Jan 2020

Determination Of Related Factors About Diagnostic And Treatment Delays In Patients With Smear-Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis In Turkey, Mustafa Hami̇dullah Türkkani, Tarkan Özdemi̇r, Çi̇ğdem Özdi̇lekcan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aimed to analyze delays in diagnosis and treatment by defining the related demographic and clinical factors, to reveal obstacles, and to develop essential attempts to help reduce treatment delays.Materials and methods: We created a questionnaire on the subject of delays in diagnosis and treatment in tuberculosis (TB) control to be administered to the patients. The forms were distributed to dispensaries across the country by the General Directorate of Public Health via an official letter. Results: The study included 853 new patients with smear-positive pulmonary TB. The mean patient delay was 18.06 ± 22.27 days, the mean diagnosis …


Coenzyme Q10, Zinc And Mda Levels In Verruca Vulgaris, Selma Korkmaz, Fevzi̇ye Burcu Şi̇ri̇n, İjlal Erturan, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Büyükbayram, Mehmet Yildirim Jan 2020

Coenzyme Q10, Zinc And Mda Levels In Verruca Vulgaris, Selma Korkmaz, Fevzi̇ye Burcu Şi̇ri̇n, İjlal Erturan, Hali̇l İbrahi̇m Büyükbayram, Mehmet Yildirim

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Verruca vulgaris is a benign disease characterized with papillomas on the skin and mucosa. The aim of this study was to investigate the serum levels of coenzyme Q10, MDA, and zinc as well as the lipid profile of verruca vulgaris patients and examine the relationship between these parameters and clinical manifestations of the disease.Materials and methods: The study included 49 verruca vulgaris patients (mean age: 32.01 ± 14.20 years; 22 males, 27 females) and 40 healthy volunteers (mean age: 31.63 ± 8.98 years; 21 males and 19 females). Coenzyme Q10 levels were assessed by using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. …


Characteristics Of The Initial Patients Hospitalized For Covid-19: A Single-Center Report, Alpay Medetali̇beyoğlu, Naci̇ Şenkal, Gazi̇ Çapar, Murat Köse, Tufan Tükek Jan 2020

Characteristics Of The Initial Patients Hospitalized For Covid-19: A Single-Center Report, Alpay Medetali̇beyoğlu, Naci̇ Şenkal, Gazi̇ Çapar, Murat Köse, Tufan Tükek

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

No abstract provided.


Is 48 H A Critical Cut-Off Point For Mortality In Geriatric Hip Fractures?, Ahmet Emre Paksoy, Keri̇m Öner, Ferdi̇ Polat, Serhat Durusoy Jan 2020

Is 48 H A Critical Cut-Off Point For Mortality In Geriatric Hip Fractures?, Ahmet Emre Paksoy, Keri̇m Öner, Ferdi̇ Polat, Serhat Durusoy

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: In this study, our objective was to evaluate the mortality in geriatric hip fracture patients who were operated within 48 h after admission or after the 48th h. Materials and methods: A total of 194 patients who had undergone surgery for hip fracture between 2016 and 2018 were retrospectively evaluated. Patient information was obtained from the hospital?s database using the ICD codes 81.52, 82.00?82.09, and 82.10. Radiological examination reports were collected from the patient files. Information on mortality was obtained from the Death Notification System of the Turkish Ministry of Health. First-year mortality rates of patients operated within 48 …


Does The Volume Overload Exaggerate The Severity Of Mitral Regurgitation In Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure?, Göktuğ Savaş, Ömer Şahi̇n, Mustafa Yaşan, Uğur Karabiyik, Ni̇hat Kalay, Ali̇ Doğan, Ferhan Elmali, Abdurrahman Oğuzhan Jan 2020

Does The Volume Overload Exaggerate The Severity Of Mitral Regurgitation In Patients With Decompensated Heart Failure?, Göktuğ Savaş, Ömer Şahi̇n, Mustafa Yaşan, Uğur Karabiyik, Ni̇hat Kalay, Ali̇ Doğan, Ferhan Elmali, Abdurrahman Oğuzhan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Diagnosing and managing functional mitral regurgitation (MR) is often challenging and requires an integrated approach including a comprehensive echocardiographic examination. However, the effects of volume overload on the echocardiographic assessment of MR severity are uncertain. The purpose of this study was to weigh the effects of volume overload in the echocardiographic assessment of MR severity among patients with heart failure (HF). Materials and methods: Twenty-nine patients with decompensated HF, who had moderate or severe MR, were included in the present study. The volume status and the N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (proBNP) levels were recorded and the echocardiographic parameters were …


Investigation Of The Most Common Clinical And Imaging Findings And The Role Of Tubulin Genes In The Etiology Of Malformations Of Cortical Development, Özge Aksel Kiliçarslan, Esra Ataman, Semra Gürsoy, Gürkan Gürbüz, Aycan Ünalp, Pinar Gençpinar, Ni̇hal Olgaç Dündar, Selvi̇naz Edi̇zer, Ayfer Ülgenalp, Özlem Gi̇ray Bozkaya Jan 2020

Investigation Of The Most Common Clinical And Imaging Findings And The Role Of Tubulin Genes In The Etiology Of Malformations Of Cortical Development, Özge Aksel Kiliçarslan, Esra Ataman, Semra Gürsoy, Gürkan Gürbüz, Aycan Ünalp, Pinar Gençpinar, Ni̇hal Olgaç Dündar, Selvi̇naz Edi̇zer, Ayfer Ülgenalp, Özlem Gi̇ray Bozkaya

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background and aim: The number of reports on the role of tubulin gene mutations (TUBA1A, TUBB2B, and TUBB3) in etiology of malformations of cortical development has peaked in recent years. We aimed to determine tubulin gene defects on a patient population with simple and complex malformations of cortical development, and investigate the relationship between tubulin gene mutations and disease phenotype. Materials and methods: We evaluated 47 patients with simple or complex malformations of cortical development, as determined by radiological examination, for demographic features, clinical findings and mutations on TUBA1A, TUBB2B, and TUBB3 genes. Results: According to the magnetic resonance imaging …


Effects Of Acute Hypoxia On Auditory Pathway Of Wistar Albino Rats, Nevreste Di̇dem Sonbay Yilmaz, Cem Saka, Si̇bel Ali̇cura Tokgöz, Murat Çalişkan, Erkan Vuralkan, Ömer Beşalti Jan 2020

Effects Of Acute Hypoxia On Auditory Pathway Of Wistar Albino Rats, Nevreste Di̇dem Sonbay Yilmaz, Cem Saka, Si̇bel Ali̇cura Tokgöz, Murat Çalişkan, Erkan Vuralkan, Ömer Beşalti

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: Ischemia is insufficient blood flow to provide adequate oxygenation. In the present study, we aimed to show whether acute hypoxia has a critical oxygen value that may lead to the deterioration of cochlear function. Materials and methods: Under general anesthesia, prehypoxic signal-to-noise ratios were determined by distortion product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAE). The oxygen saturation (SaO2) values of rats were monitored with an oxygen saturation probe. Rats were injected with an extra dose of anesthetic agent, and SaO2 was reduced. DPOAE values in SaO2 100?90, 90?80, 80?70, and 70?60 posthypoxic values were measured and compared statistically with prehypoxic values. Results: …


Covid-19-Related Anxiety In People Living With Hiv: An Online Cross-Sectional Study, Özlem Kuman Tunçel, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Hüseyi̇n Aytaç Erdem, Behi̇ce Kurtaran, Seli̇n Ece Taşbakan, Meltem Taşbakan Jan 2020

Covid-19-Related Anxiety In People Living With Hiv: An Online Cross-Sectional Study, Özlem Kuman Tunçel, Hüsnü Pullukçu, Hüseyi̇n Aytaç Erdem, Behi̇ce Kurtaran, Seli̇n Ece Taşbakan, Meltem Taşbakan

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has had an enormous emotional impact on some vulnerable groups, such as people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (PLHIV). This study was planned with the aim of assessing the anxiety levels of PLHIV and the sources of their anxiety. Materials and methods: A web-based questionnaire was sent to PLHIV using the virtual snowball sampling method. The questionnaire included questions about sociodemographic status, information about HIV infection, and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Additionally, some opinions of the participants about COVID-19 were asked. Results: A total of 307 respondents, with …


Evidence That Osteogenic And Neurogenic Differentiation Capability Of Epidural Adiposetissue-Derived Stem Cells Was More Pronounced Than In Subcutaneous Cells, Bi̇lgehan Solmaz, Ali̇ Şahi̇n, Taha Keleştemur, Ertuğrul Kiliç, Erkan Kaptanoğlu Jan 2020

Evidence That Osteogenic And Neurogenic Differentiation Capability Of Epidural Adiposetissue-Derived Stem Cells Was More Pronounced Than In Subcutaneous Cells, Bi̇lgehan Solmaz, Ali̇ Şahi̇n, Taha Keleştemur, Ertuğrul Kiliç, Erkan Kaptanoğlu

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: The management of dura-related complications, such as the repairment of dural tears and reconstruction of large dural defects, remain the most challenging subjects of neurosurgery. Numerous surgical techniques and synthetic or autologous adjuvant materials have emerged as an adjunct to primary dural closure, which may result in further complications or side effects. Therefore, the subcutaneous autologous free adipose tissue graft has been recommended for the protection of the central nervous system and repairment of the meninges. In addition, human adipose tissue is also a source of multipotent stem cells. However, epidural adipose tissue seems more promising than subcutaneous because …


Cd34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Dose As A Predictor Of Engraftment And Survival Inmultiple Myeloma Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, Eli̇fcan Aladağ Karakulak, Haluk Demi̇roğlu, Yahya Büyükaşik, Mehmet Turgut, Sali̇h Aksu, Ni̇lgün Sayinalp, İbrahi̇m Celaletti̇n Haznedaroğlu, Osman İlhami̇ Özcebe, Hakan Göker Jan 2020

Cd34+ Hematopoietic Progenitor Cell Dose As A Predictor Of Engraftment And Survival Inmultiple Myeloma Patients Undergoing Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation, Eli̇fcan Aladağ Karakulak, Haluk Demi̇roğlu, Yahya Büyükaşik, Mehmet Turgut, Sali̇h Aksu, Ni̇lgün Sayinalp, İbrahi̇m Celaletti̇n Haznedaroğlu, Osman İlhami̇ Özcebe, Hakan Göker

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: High-dose melphalan and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT) is the standard treatment strategy for multiple myeloma (MM) patients who are eligible for it. The recommended dose of CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs) for adequate engraftment is above 2 × 106 /kg. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the dose of CD34+ HPCs and survival in MM patients who underwent AHSCT at a tertiary care center. Materials and methods: Enrolled in this study were 271 MM patients who underwent AHSCT between 2003 and 2019. Clinical characteristics of the patients, disease status pre-AHSCT, reinfused CD34+ …


Effects Of Immunization Program On Morbidity And Mortality Rates Ofvaccine-Preventable Diseases In Turkey, Tufan Nayi̇r, Ersi̇n Nazlican, Musa Şahi̇n, Fati̇h Kara, Emi̇ne Alp Meşe Jan 2020

Effects Of Immunization Program On Morbidity And Mortality Rates Ofvaccine-Preventable Diseases In Turkey, Tufan Nayi̇r, Ersi̇n Nazlican, Musa Şahi̇n, Fati̇h Kara, Emi̇ne Alp Meşe

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Background/aim: This study aims to serve as a unique consolidated source in Turkey's vaccination history and as an example for other countries by objectively revealing the change in mortality and morbidity rates in Turkey following the beginning of vaccination without asserting any claim on the benefits or risks of vaccines. This unbiased research will also help health professionals identify the challenges more easily when they face with the people who hesitate to vaccinate their children. Materials and methods: Descriptive research design is adopted in this study. The coverages of vaccinations, mortality, and morbidity rates were identified through a retrospective analysis …