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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

A Linkage Map Of The Canine Genome, Cathryn Mellersh, Amelia Langston, Gregory Acland, Melissa Fleming, Kunal Ray, Neil Weigand, Leigh Francisco, Mark Gibbs, Gustavo Aguirre, Elaine Ostrander Dec 1997

A Linkage Map Of The Canine Genome, Cathryn Mellersh, Amelia Langston, Gregory Acland, Melissa Fleming, Kunal Ray, Neil Weigand, Leigh Francisco, Mark Gibbs, Gustavo Aguirre, Elaine Ostrander

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

A genetic linkage map of the canine genome has been developed by typing 150 microsatellite markers using 17 three-generation pedigrees, composed of 163 F2individuals. One hundred and thirty-nine markers were linked to at least one other marker with a lod score ≥ 3.0, identifying 30 linkage groups. The largest chromosome had 9 markers spanning 106.1 cM. The average distance between markers was 14.03 cM, and the map covers an estimated 2073 cM. Eleven markers were informative on the mapping panel, but were unlinked to any other marker. These likely represent single markers located on small, distinct canine chromosomes. This map …


Construction Of A Panel Of Canine–Rodent Hybrid Cell Lines For Use In Partitioning Of The Canine Genome, Amelia A. Langston, Cathryn S. Mellersh, Cassandra L. Neal, Kunal Ray, Gregory M. Acland, Mark Gibbs, Gustavo D. Aguirre, R.E. K. Fournier, Elaine A. Ostrander Dec 1997

Construction Of A Panel Of Canine–Rodent Hybrid Cell Lines For Use In Partitioning Of The Canine Genome, Amelia A. Langston, Cathryn S. Mellersh, Cassandra L. Neal, Kunal Ray, Gregory M. Acland, Mark Gibbs, Gustavo D. Aguirre, R.E. K. Fournier, Elaine A. Ostrander

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

We have constructed a collection of canine–rodent microcell hybrid cell lines by fusion of canine fibroblast microcell donors with immortalized rodent recipient cells. Characterization of the hybrid cell lines using a combination of fluorescencein situhybridization and PCR analysis of canine microsatellite repeat sequences allowed selection of a panel of hybrids in which most canine chromosomes are represented. Approximately 90% of genetic markers and genes that were tested could be assigned to 1 of 31 anonymous canine chromosome groups, based on common patterns of retention in the hybrid set. Many of these putative chromosome groups have now been validated …


Canine Rod Photoreceptor Cgmp-Gated Channel Protein Α-Subunit: Studies On The Expression Of The Gene And Characterization Of The Cdna, Qi Zhang, Sue Pearce-Kelling, Gregory Acland, Gustavo Aguirre, Kunal Ray Jul 1997

Canine Rod Photoreceptor Cgmp-Gated Channel Protein Α-Subunit: Studies On The Expression Of The Gene And Characterization Of The Cdna, Qi Zhang, Sue Pearce-Kelling, Gregory Acland, Gustavo Aguirre, Kunal Ray

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

Rod photoreceptor cyclic GMP gated-channel protein is a key component of the visual transduction cascade in the vertebrate retina. The protein is composed of at least two subunits (α and β). Mutations in the α-subunit (CNGC1) have been shown to cause retinitis pigmentosa (RP) in humans. Several heterogeneous canine retinal diseases, which are clinically similar to RP, are known collectively as progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and occur in dogs in a breed-specific manner. For the purpose of examining CNGC1 gene as a candidate for PRA, we report here the characterization of canine CNGC1 cDNA, and examine the expression of the …


Differential Expression Of Photoreceptor-Specific Proteins During Disease And Degeneration In The Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration (Prcd) Retina, Kathryn Gropp, Jun Huang, Gustavo Aguirre May 1997

Differential Expression Of Photoreceptor-Specific Proteins During Disease And Degeneration In The Progressive Rod-Cone Degeneration (Prcd) Retina, Kathryn Gropp, Jun Huang, Gustavo Aguirre

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

Progressive rod-cone degeneration (prcd) is a late-onset hereditary retinal degeneration characterized by normal development of photoreceptors prior to degeneration and death of visual cells. We reported previously that expression of opsin mRNA and protein decreases prior to visual cell degeneration. To examine the specificity of this reduction, we have used immunocytochemistry to correlate photoreceptor-specific protein expression with visual cell disease progression. Eyes from light-adapted age-matched control andprcd-affected dogs were fixed in paraformaldehyde, embedded in diethylene glycol distearate (DGD) wax, and reacted with antibodies specific to interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP), S-antigen, opsin, phosducin, γ-phosphodiesterase (γ-PDE), and β1-transducin. While IRBP expression did …


Canine Rod Transducin A-1: Cloning Of The Cdna And Evaluation Of The Gene As A Candidate For Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Kunal Ray, Victoria J. Baldwin, Caroline Zeiss, Gregory M. Acland, Gustavo D. Aguirre Dec 1996

Canine Rod Transducin A-1: Cloning Of The Cdna And Evaluation Of The Gene As A Candidate For Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Kunal Ray, Victoria J. Baldwin, Caroline Zeiss, Gregory M. Acland, Gustavo D. Aguirre

Gustavo D. Aguirre, VMD, PhD

Purpose: Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) represents a heterogeneous group of retinal dystrophies, distinct forms of which occur in different canine breeds. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the gene for the a-1 subunit of the rod specific G-protein transducin (GNAT1), a member of the phototransduction pathway, as a candidate for progressive rod cone degeneration (prcd) in poodles, early retinal degeneration (erd) in elkhounds, and rod cone dysplasia 2 (rcd 2) in collies. 
Methods: Oligonucleotide primers were designed from the consensus region of known cDNA sequences for GNAT1 from other species. Canine GNAT1 cDNA was cloned and sequenced after reverse …