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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Bronchiolar Metaplasia And Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (Uea-I) Affinity In Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae-Infected Lungs Of Six Pigs, Mark R. Ackermann, M. C. Debey, B. M. Debey
Bronchiolar Metaplasia And Ulex Europaeus Agglutinin I (Uea-I) Affinity In Mycoplasma Hyopneumoniae-Infected Lungs Of Six Pigs, Mark R. Ackermann, M. C. Debey, B. M. Debey
Mark R. Ackermann
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae adheres to the cilia and apical plasma membrane of cells that line the trachea, bronchi, and bron ch ioles. Colonization result s in ciliostasis and peribronchial and peribronchi olar nod ular aggregates of lymphocytes and plasma cells.">Altho ugh adhesion-receptor interaction s between the organism and respiratory epithelial cells have been examined, little attention has been given to the morphologic and phenotypic changes that may occur in cells lining bron chioles during infection. In this study, we describe morphologic cha nges and differenc es in lectin staining patt ern s in the bron chi oles from lungs of …
Experimental Model Of Atrophic Rhinitis In Gnotobiotic Pigs, Mark R. Ackermann, R. B. Rimler, J. R. Thurston
Experimental Model Of Atrophic Rhinitis In Gnotobiotic Pigs, Mark R. Ackermann, R. B. Rimler, J. R. Thurston
Mark R. Ackermann
To study the pathogenesis of atrophic rhinitis, gnotobiotic pigs (n = 6) were inoculated intranasally with a sterile sonicate of a toxigenic strain of Bordetella bronchiseptica (0.16 mg of protein per ml) at 5 days of age, and they were then inoculated intranasally with 1 ml (5,250 CFU/ml) of a live, toxigenic strain of Pasteurella multocida at 7 days of age. Pigs were necropsied at 2, 5, 9, 14, 21, and 28 days postinoculation; those pigs necropsied after 5 days had developed turbinate atrophy. Other gnotobiotic pigs received the following inoculation protocols: (i) a sterile sonicate of a nontoxigenic strain …
Colonization Of The Pharyngeal Tonsil And Respiratory Tract Of The Gnotobiotic Pig By A Toxigenic Strain Of Pasteurella Multocida Type D, Mark R. Ackermann, N. F. Cheville, J. E. Gallagher
Colonization Of The Pharyngeal Tonsil And Respiratory Tract Of The Gnotobiotic Pig By A Toxigenic Strain Of Pasteurella Multocida Type D, Mark R. Ackermann, N. F. Cheville, J. E. Gallagher
Mark R. Ackermann
Seven-day-old gnotobiotic pigs were inoculated intranasally with Pasteurella multocida and euthanatized 2, 5, 9, and 14 days after inoculation. Tissues from the oropharynx and respiratory tract of pigs were cultured quantitatively and analyzed microscopically. Pigs remained afebrile and alert, except one that died of acute fibrinopurulent pneumonia. Pasteurella multocida was isolated in greatest numbers from the pharyngeal tonsils, but only in low numbers from turbinate, trachea, lung, spleen, and liver. Significant histologic changes were limited to the tonsil. Infected pigs developed mild tonsillitis with lymphocytic hyperplasia, and accumulation of cell debris and bacteria in crypts. Capsular antigens of P. multocida, …
Lectin Histochemistry Of Trachea And Lung Of Healthy Turkeys (Meleagris Gallopavo) And Turkeys With Pneumonia, Mark R. Ackermann, N. F. Cheville, P. G. Detilleux
Lectin Histochemistry Of Trachea And Lung Of Healthy Turkeys (Meleagris Gallopavo) And Turkeys With Pneumonia, Mark R. Ackermann, N. F. Cheville, P. G. Detilleux
Mark R. Ackermann
Thirteen lectins were used to characterize lectin-binding specificity of glycoconjugates on sections of formalin-fixed lung and trachea from seven normal turkeys, two turkeys with acute pneumonia, and two turkeys with chronic pneumonia. Neuraminidase was used to digest sialic acid residues. One N-acetylgalactosamine-binding lectin and two N-acetylgalactosamine/galactose-binding lectins stained the apical membrane and cytoplasm of multifocal cells that lined air atria and hyperplastic granular cells. Other lectins in these groups stained ciliated cells of the trachea and bronchi and air capillary epithelial cells. Sialic acid residues were on apical surfaces of ciliated and nonciliated tracheal and bronchial lining cells, air capillary …
Immunity Induced In Rats Vaccinated With Toxoid Prepared From Heat-Labile Toxin Produced By Pasteurella Multocida Serogroup D, J. R. Thurston, R. B. Rimler, Mark R. Ackermann, N. F. Cheville, J. M. Sacks
Immunity Induced In Rats Vaccinated With Toxoid Prepared From Heat-Labile Toxin Produced By Pasteurella Multocida Serogroup D, J. R. Thurston, R. B. Rimler, Mark R. Ackermann, N. F. Cheville, J. M. Sacks
Mark R. Ackermann
Rats were vaccinated with a toxoid (D-toxoid) prepared from purified heat-labile toxin (D-toxin) produced by Pasteurella multocida serogroup D. Vaccination of rats with D-toxoid prevented death and other effects of D-toxin (hepatic necrosis, development of elevated leukocyte counts, lymphopenia, neutrophilia, and elevated complement titers) that occurred in phosphate buffered saline (PBS)-vaccinated control rats.
Cells That Express All Five Proteins Of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus From Cloned Cdnas Support Replication, Assembly, And Budding Of Defective Interfering Particles, Asit K. Pattnaik, Gail W. Wertz
Cells That Express All Five Proteins Of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus From Cloned Cdnas Support Replication, Assembly, And Budding Of Defective Interfering Particles, Asit K. Pattnaik, Gail W. Wertz
School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications
An alternative approach to structurefunction analysis of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) gene products and their interactions with one another during each phase of the viral life cycle is described. We showed previously by using the vaccinia viruslT7 RNA polymerase expression system that when cells expressing the nucleocapsid protein (N), the phosphoprotein (NS), and the large polymerase protein (L) of VSV were superinfected with defective interfering (DI) particles, rapid and efflicient replication and amplification of DI particle RNA occurred. Here, we demonstrate that all five VSV proteins can be expressed simultaneously when cells are cotransfected with plasmids containing the matrix protein …
Monoclonal Antibodies To The Fusion Protein Of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Kent M. Mulkey, Gary A. Anderson
Monoclonal Antibodies To The Fusion Protein Of Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Kent M. Mulkey, Gary A. Anderson
School of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences: Faculty Publications
Five monoclonal antibodies specific for bovine respiratory syncytial virus were characterized by Western immunoblotting, radioimmunoprecipitation, and epitope mapping assays. The monoclonal antibodies were found to be specific for the fusion protein, and there were at least two antigen binding sites, one of which was neutralizing.