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A Modified Method For The Determination Of Plasma Total Homocysteine By High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Serhat Tokgöz, Cumhur Bi̇lgi̇, Erdi̇nç Çakir, M. Kemal Erbi̇l, Türker Kutluay Jan 2003

A Modified Method For The Determination Of Plasma Total Homocysteine By High Performance Liquid Chromatography, Serhat Tokgöz, Cumhur Bi̇lgi̇, Erdi̇nç Çakir, M. Kemal Erbi̇l, Türker Kutluay

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

We have modified a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure for homocysteine assay using 7-fluoro-2, 1, 3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonamide (ABD-F) pre-column derivatization. In this study, the thiol compounds were liberated from plasma proteins by reduction with 2-mercaptoethanol (BME) and derivatized with a thiol-specific fluoregenic marker, ABD-F. The derivatives were separated by reversed-phase HPLC on a Hypersil C 18 column (4.6 x 150 mm; 5 µ) using isocratic elution with 0.1 M phosphate buffer pH 6.0 containing 8% methanol and fluorescence detection. Excitation and emission wavelengths were 386 and 516 nm. The peak of homocysteine was eluted at 413 ± 25 s. Mean within-day …


Subtalar Dislocations: A Report Of Two Cases, Özcan Pehli̇van, Can Solakoğlu, İbrahi̇m Akmaz Jan 2003

Subtalar Dislocations: A Report Of Two Cases, Özcan Pehli̇van, Can Solakoğlu, İbrahi̇m Akmaz

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

HLİVAN Can SOLAKOĞLU İbrahim AKMAZ Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Haydarpaşa Training Hospital, İstanbul - Turkey


Fasting And Post-Methionine Load Plasma Homocysteine Levels In Patients With Angiographically Defined Coronary Artery Disease, Mustafa Özkan, M. Kemal Erbi̇l, Münzer Al Rashed, Emi̇n Özgür Akgül, Tuncer Çayci, Cumhur Bi̇lgi̇, Gürkan Meti̇nyurt, Şeri̇f Akman, Türker Kutluay Jan 2003

Fasting And Post-Methionine Load Plasma Homocysteine Levels In Patients With Angiographically Defined Coronary Artery Disease, Mustafa Özkan, M. Kemal Erbi̇l, Münzer Al Rashed, Emi̇n Özgür Akgül, Tuncer Çayci, Cumhur Bi̇lgi̇, Gürkan Meti̇nyurt, Şeri̇f Akman, Türker Kutluay

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Elevated plasma homocysteine concentration either in fasting state or after methionine loading is an independent risk factor for vascular disease. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between fasting total homocysteine (tHcy) and post-methionine load tHcy in healthy control subjects and in patients with angiographically defined coronary artery disease (CAD). Methionine loading has been used to investigate impaired methionine metabolism, especially of the trans-sulphuration pathway. We investigated the effect of methionine excess on total plasma homocysteine in 65 control subjects (44 men and 21 women) who attended a polyclinic of Gülhane Military Medical Academy (GMMA) in Ankara. …


The Diagnostic Importance Of Erythrocyte Glutathione Peroxidase (Gsh-Px) Activity And Some Serum Parameters In Lambs With White Muscle Disease, M. Erman Or, H. Tamer Dodurka, Abdullah Kayar Jan 2003

The Diagnostic Importance Of Erythrocyte Glutathione Peroxidase (Gsh-Px) Activity And Some Serum Parameters In Lambs With White Muscle Disease, M. Erman Or, H. Tamer Dodurka, Abdullah Kayar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the diagnostic importance of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity (GSH-Px) in lambs with white muscle disease (WMD) and the changes in some serum parameters (glucose, creatinine, total protein, albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride, Ca, inorganic P, Na, K, Cl, AST, ALT, ALP, LDH and CPK) in healthy and white muscle diseased lambs. The research was carried out on 32 lambs of which 22 showed clinical symptoms and 10 were healthy from 280 lambs raised around Esenyurt-İstanbul. The erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase activity (GSH-Px) was determined using the RANSEL glutathione peroxidase test by taking approximately 7 cc …


The Effects Of Some Silage Additives In Sorghum Silage On The Silage Quality And Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients I. The Effects On Silage Quality, N. Tuğba Bi̇ngöl, Erol Baytok Jan 2003

The Effects Of Some Silage Additives In Sorghum Silage On The Silage Quality And Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients I. The Effects On Silage Quality, N. Tuğba Bi̇ngöl, Erol Baytok

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of different silage additives on the silage quality of sorghum silage. Different sorghum silages were prepared from sorghum harvested at the milk or dough stage (287.40 and 304.80 g/kg DM) with or without SIL-ALL (enzyme-inoculant complex; EI), molasses (M), formic acid (FA), M + FA, EI + FA, EI + M and EI + FA + M additives in laboratory silos (glass jar 1 kg in volume) and incubated for two months. After incubation, the silos were opened and chemical and physical analyses were done. The dry matter contents of …


The Effects Of Some Silage Additives In Sorghum Silage On The Silage Quality And Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients Ii- Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients, N. Tuğba Bi̇ngöl, Erol Baytok Jan 2003

The Effects Of Some Silage Additives In Sorghum Silage On The Silage Quality And Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients Ii- Ruminal Degradabilities Of Nutrients, N. Tuğba Bi̇ngöl, Erol Baytok

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of the study was to determine the effects of different silage additives on the ruminal degradability of sorghum silage. Different sorghum silages were prepared from sorghum harvested at the milk or dough stage (287.40 and 304.80 g/kg DM) with or without SIL-ALL (enzyme-inoculant complex; EI), molasses (M), formic acid (FA), M + FA, EI + FA, EI + M and EI + FA + M additives in laboratory silos (glass jar 1 kg in volume) and incubated for two months. After incubation, the silos were opened and dry matter and ADF analyses were done. The dry matter and …


Development Of An Enzyme Immunoassay For The Determination Of Testosterone, Bülent Güven, Semi̇n Özsar, Nalan Maraşli, Şaban Maraşli, Ayla Özcan Jan 2003

Development Of An Enzyme Immunoassay For The Determination Of Testosterone, Bülent Güven, Semi̇n Özsar, Nalan Maraşli, Şaban Maraşli, Ayla Özcan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, a double antibody enzyme immunoassay for the direct determination of testosterone in plasma was developed. Testosterone 3-O-CMO was conjugated with horseradish peroxidase by the mixed anhydride method, and the conjugate purified by column chromatography (sephadex G-25). Testosterone antibody was obtained by immunization of rabbits against Testosterone-3-O-CMO-BSA. Cross reactions of the antiserum against some steroids were found to be


Incubation And Yolk Sac Periods Of Closely Purebred And Reciprocal Hybrids Of Erzurum And Silifke Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), N. Mevlüt Aras, Özer Ayik, E. Mahmut Kocaman, Telat Yanik Jan 2003

Incubation And Yolk Sac Periods Of Closely Purebred And Reciprocal Hybrids Of Erzurum And Silifke Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss), N. Mevlüt Aras, Özer Ayik, E. Mahmut Kocaman, Telat Yanik

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Our aim was to investigate the survival rate at the hatching and yolk sac stage of close-rearing and crossbred rainbow trout population (Erzurum female X Erzurum male - E_F x E_M; Erzurum female X Silifke male - E_F x S_M; Silifke female X Silifke male - S_F x S_M; Silifke female X Erzurum male - S_F x E_M). A total of 32,976 eggs were incubated, 29,012 of which hatched. The survival rate of the larvae was 88%. The insemination rate, brooding yield and hatching rate of E_F x E_M, E_F x S_M, S_F x S_M and S_F x E_M were …


Serological And Microbiological Investigation On Turkey Rhinotracheitis Virus (Trtv) Infection Of Chickens And Turkeys, Yavuz Çokal, Ayşi̇n Şen Jan 2003

Serological And Microbiological Investigation On Turkey Rhinotracheitis Virus (Trtv) Infection Of Chickens And Turkeys, Yavuz Çokal, Ayşi̇n Şen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

A total of 426 serum samples were examined from 9 broiler and 7 broiler breeder flocks showing clinical signs of swollen head syndrome (SHS). Turkey rhinotracheitis virus antibodies in 8 broiler flocks were between 31.8 and 75.9% and in broiler breeder flocks between 5.4 and 48.6%, with a commercial ELISA. Typical clinical symptoms were observed for SHS in broilers and broiler breeders. During the study, turkey flocks showing clinical signs were not detected. The antibodies to TRTV were between 5.5 and 80.0% in 7 out of 10 broiler flocks, and between 20.0 and 57.1% in 3 out of 4 fattening …


Determination Of Fatty Acid Compositions Of Five Different Tilapia Species From The Çukurova (Adana/Turkey) Region, Mehmet Çeli̇k, Mahmut Ali̇ Gökçe Jan 2003

Determination Of Fatty Acid Compositions Of Five Different Tilapia Species From The Çukurova (Adana/Turkey) Region, Mehmet Çeli̇k, Mahmut Ali̇ Gökçe

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The fatty acid compositions of Tilapia rendalli, T. zilli and Oreochromis aurea reared in cages located in Seyhan Dam Lake, O. niloticus reared in freshwater ponds and Tilapia spp. from the Seyhan River were compared. The fatty acid levels of Tilapia spp. from the Seyhan River were significantly higher than those of the other groups (p < 0.05). Total \omega-3 fatty acid values were significantly different for all groups and the highest level were found in Tilapia spp. (p < 0.05). The ratio of \omega-3/ \omega-6 for Tilapia spp., O. aurea, T. rendalli, T. zilli and O. niloticus were 1.95, 1.37, 1.29, 1.21 and 1.12, respectively.


The Effect Of Age On Spermatological Properties In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss W., 1792), Necmetti̇n Teki̇n, Selçuk Seçer, Ergun Akçay, Yusuf Bozkurt, Sezer Kayam Jan 2003

The Effect Of Age On Spermatological Properties In Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss W., 1792), Necmetti̇n Teki̇n, Selçuk Seçer, Ergun Akçay, Yusuf Bozkurt, Sezer Kayam

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

At the end of the spawning season, semen was collected without anesthesia by abdominal massage from 37 rainbow trout according to different age groups. In collected semens, color, volume, motility, activity time (duration of motility), concentration, total spermatozoa and pH were recorded. Furthermore, body weight and body length were measured and correlations beetween spermatological properties and these parameters were assessed. In the 1-2 years age group, volume (ml), motility (%), activity time (s), concentration (x 10^9 sp/ml), total spermatozoa (per ejaculate) and pH were 9.7, 81.0, 79.0, 8.97, 87.0 and 7.20 respectively; in the 2-3 years age group, these values …


Investigation Of The Effects Of Age, Sex And Season On Electrocardiographs (Ecg Values) And Heart Radiographs Of Healthy Van Cats, Di̇de Kiliçalp, Ali̇ Çinar Jan 2003

Investigation Of The Effects Of Age, Sex And Season On Electrocardiographs (Ecg Values) And Heart Radiographs Of Healthy Van Cats, Di̇de Kiliçalp, Ali̇ Çinar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of age, sex and season change on electrocardiograms of Van cats. Thirty-eight (male and female) healthy Van cats, 3-15 months old were used. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) and heart radiographs were obtained from cats seperately in summer, autumn, winter and spring. ECGs were recorded as bipolar, augmented unipolar and precordial leads (CV_6LL, CV_6LU, V_10). Durations and amplitudes of waves on the trace were measured in lead II and the electrical axis also measured in leads I and III. Radiographic examination was performed in the right lateral recumbency position (covering the whole thoracic cavity) …


The Effect Of Urea And Molasses Addition Into Corn Harvested At The Milk Stage On Silage Quality And Digestible Nutrient Yield, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Murat Demi̇rel, Ni̇hat Denek Jan 2003

The Effect Of Urea And Molasses Addition Into Corn Harvested At The Milk Stage On Silage Quality And Digestible Nutrient Yield, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Murat Demi̇rel, Ni̇hat Denek

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of urea or urea plus molasses addition into corn harvested at the milk stage on the silage quality and in vitro digestibility of silage. To achieve this objective, four different corn varieties (Rx-947, 33-94, Frassino and Arifiye) harvested at the milk stage were utilized. Silage samples were added 0.5% urea or 0.5% urea plus 4% molasses and ensiled in mini-silos (1 L in volume). Silage samples were analyzed for chemical composition, pH and organic acids (lactic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and butyric acids). In vitro dry matter (DM) digestibility …


The Effects Of Gnrh + Pgf_{2\Alpha} And Hcg + Pgf_{2\Alpha} Applications In Postpartum Dairy Cows On Oestrus Syncronization And Fertility, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu, Alper Baran, Mi̇that Evecen Jan 2003

The Effects Of Gnrh + Pgf_{2\Alpha} And Hcg + Pgf_{2\Alpha} Applications In Postpartum Dairy Cows On Oestrus Syncronization And Fertility, Çağatay Tek, Ahmet Sabuncu, Alper Baran, Mi̇that Evecen

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of GnRH + PGF_{2\alpha} and hCG + PGF_{2\alpha} applications on oestrus and fertility in dairy cows postpartum between days 35 and 45. In this study, 117 healthy, 3-7-year-old Holstein dairy cows from the same farm under similar husbandry conditions were used and they were in postpartum days between 35 and 45. Cows were divided equally into three groups randomly. Group I (n = 39): on day 0, 2000 IU hCG IM (Pregnyl^R, Organon) was given, on day 7, 500 \mug Cloprostenol Na IM (Estrumate^R, DİF), and on day 9, 12.6 …


A Survey Of Bone Tumors In Dogs And Cats From 1986 To 2000 In Ankara, Osman Kutsal, Ümi̇t Kaya, Sevi̇l Atalay Vural, Mehmet Sağlam Jan 2003

A Survey Of Bone Tumors In Dogs And Cats From 1986 To 2000 In Ankara, Osman Kutsal, Ümi̇t Kaya, Sevi̇l Atalay Vural, Mehmet Sağlam

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In the present study, bone tumor samples obtained from 18 dogs and 21 cats from various clinics between 1986 and 2000 were clinically and pathologically examined at the Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ankara. Most bone tumors examined were from 5-8-year-old dogs (43.75%) and cats (45%). A significant decrease was detected in animals over 8 years old. These tumors were observed in large breeds, mostly in German shepherd (38.4%) and Anatolian shepherd (Kangal) (15.4%) dogs. Tumors were seen in 10 male (66.7%) and 5 female (33.3%) dogs , and 11 male (61.1%) and 7 female (38.9%) cats. …


The Effects Of Maturity On Range Quality And Animal Performance, M. Aki̇f Karsli, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Ni̇hat Denek, Hakki Akdeni̇z Jan 2003

The Effects Of Maturity On Range Quality And Animal Performance, M. Aki̇f Karsli, Suphi̇ Deni̇z, Hüseyi̇n Nursoy, Ni̇hat Denek, Hakki Akdeni̇z

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The objective of this study was to determine the effects of maturity on the range quality and weight gain of male and female lambs, and the time at which supplementation is needed. The experiment was conducted at TİGEM Altındere Agricultural experiment station. At the start of the grazing season, four 4-m^2 areas from 3 different (expected to be heavily grazed) locations of range were excluded from grazing with cages. Dry matter (DM) yield and DM loss due to grazing at different periods of the grazing season were determined from these areas. Forage samples were collected from grazed and ungrazed areas …


A Comparative Investigation Of The Morphologic Relationship Between True Chordae Tendineae And False Chordae Tendineae Of The Left Ventricle In Different Species, Davut Özbağ, Pi̇raye Kervancioğlu, Berna Saruhan, Serhan Taşdemi̇r, Fahri̇ Yilmaz Jan 2003

A Comparative Investigation Of The Morphologic Relationship Between True Chordae Tendineae And False Chordae Tendineae Of The Left Ventricle In Different Species, Davut Özbağ, Pi̇raye Kervancioğlu, Berna Saruhan, Serhan Taşdemi̇r, Fahri̇ Yilmaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Our purpose in this study was to investigate and compare the morphological relationship between the true chordae tendineae (CT) and the false chordae tendineae (FCT). One hundred and forty-seven hearts (8 humans, 23 dogs, 91 sheep, 25 goats) were investigated in our study. In terms of CT number, while the difference between humans and sheep and goats, and dogs and sheep and goats was significant statistically (p < 0.05), the difference between humans and dogs was less significant than the others. The difference between sheep and goats was not significant statistically (p > 0.05). The number of FCT were not significant (p > 0.05) in the other species while the difference between humans and dogs was significant statistically. The numerical relationship between CT and FCT was positive …


The Effects Of High Copper And Zinc On Some Hematological Parameters In Rats, Sebahat Aydemi̇r, Mukaddes Özcan Jan 2003

The Effects Of High Copper And Zinc On Some Hematological Parameters In Rats, Sebahat Aydemi̇r, Mukaddes Özcan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The effect of high levels of Zn and Cu supplemented into the diet on Zn and Cu levels in the liver, pancreas and serum, the number of red and white blood cells, hematocrit value, hemoglobin levels, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in red blood cells, live weight, and liver and pancreas weights were investigated. A total of 77 Wistar albino rats were used as the research material. Twelve of the rats were separated as the control group and the remaining 65 were divided into five experimental groups (D1, D2, D3, D4 and D5) with 13 rats in each. Then, 70 mg/kg/day …


The Prevalences Of Helminth Species According To Faecal Examination In Equids In Different Cities In Turkey, Abdurrahman Gül, Serdar Değer, Erol Ayaz Jan 2003

The Prevalences Of Helminth Species According To Faecal Examination In Equids In Different Cities In Turkey, Abdurrahman Gül, Serdar Değer, Erol Ayaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The faeces of 464 horses and 110 donkeys were cOllected and examined by the flotation, sedimentation and Baermenn-Wetzel methods in a parasitology laboratory. The examinations showed that 327 of 464 (70.5%) horses and 85 of 110 (77.3%) donkeys were infected with the following species: in horses, Strongylidae sp. 62.7%, Strongyloides westeri 5.8%, Parascaris equorum 3.2%, Anoplocephalidae sp. 2.4 %, Fasciola hepatica 0.9%, Oxyuris equi 0.6%, and Paranoplocephala mamillana 0.2%; and in donkeys; Strongylidae sp. 72.7%, Strongyloides westeri 13.6%, Parascaris equorum 2.7%, Fasciola hepatica 0.9%, Oxyuris equi 0.9% and Dicrocoelium dendriticum 0.9%.


Identification Of Salmonella Isolated From Freshwater Mussels (Unio Elongatulus Eucirrus Bourguignat, 1860) By Polymerase Chain Reaction, Engi̇n Şeker, Mustafa Sarieyyüpoğlu, Burhan Çeti̇nkaya Jan 2003

Identification Of Salmonella Isolated From Freshwater Mussels (Unio Elongatulus Eucirrus Bourguignat, 1860) By Polymerase Chain Reaction, Engi̇n Şeker, Mustafa Sarieyyüpoğlu, Burhan Çeti̇nkaya

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, 627 live freshwater mussels collected from the Koçkale and Pertek regions of Keban Dam Lake were examined for the presence of Salmonella spp. Homogenates prepared from the soft tissue of mussels, after pre-enrichment in Rappaport Vasilliadis, were inoculated onto Brilliant Green Phenol Red Lactose agar and Salmonella-Shigella selective media. Biochemical tests and DNA extraction were carried out on isolates suspected of containing Salmonella. From 19 (4.8%) out of 397 mussels collected in the Koçkale region, Salmonella spp. were isolated and identified, but the agent could not be detected in mussels obtained from the Pertek region. DNA extracted …


Determination Of Proximate Composition And Quality Changes In The Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos Rhinobatos L., 1758) During Cold Storage, Ayşe Bahar Yilmaz, Deni̇z Akpinar Jan 2003

Determination Of Proximate Composition And Quality Changes In The Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos Rhinobatos L., 1758) During Cold Storage, Ayşe Bahar Yilmaz, Deni̇z Akpinar

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

Quality changes in common guitarfish fillets vacuum packed and non-vacuum packed in polyethylene material were investigated during 6 months' cold storage at -18 ^oC. Total yield of the common guitar fish was around 65%. pH, TVB-N, crude protein, moisture, crude ash and fat were 6.50-6.82, 19.87-48.62 mg/100 g, 16.63-22.63%, 75.83-79.88%, 1.00-1.65% and 0.2-0.7%, respectively. Sensory analyses of fillets were carried out at 3 month intervals. The sensory analyses were performed by a trained panel and samples were presented to the panel after baking. The panel scored the samples by checking their appearance, smell, chewiness, aroma, moistness and overall palatability. Consequently …


Radiographic Evaluation Of Pulmonary Pattern Changes In 27 Cats And 58 Dogs, Mustafa Doğa Temi̇zsoylu, Ali̇ Bumi̇n, Zeki̇ Alkan Jan 2003

Radiographic Evaluation Of Pulmonary Pattern Changes In 27 Cats And 58 Dogs, Mustafa Doğa Temi̇zsoylu, Ali̇ Bumi̇n, Zeki̇ Alkan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study sought to determine the roles and effectiveness of findings obtained from radiographic examinations of lungs in the diagnosis of pulmonary diseases and to place radiographic findings into routine practice in dogs and cats. Fifty-eight dogs and 27 cats of different breeds, sexes and ages suspected of having pulmonary disease were used as the study materials after clinical examination and anamnesis. The pulmonary radiographies of these cases were appropriately taken and radiographic findings were evaluated. Radiographic evaluation of the cases revealed an alveolar pattern in eight dogs (13.79%) and five cats (18.52%), an interstitial pattern in 20 dogs (34.48%) …


Amplification Of The Matrix Gene Of Rbok Vaccine Strain Of Rinderpest Virus (Rpv) By Polymerase Chain Reaction And Cloning Into Topo^R Xl Cloning Vector, Ahmet Kürşat Azkur, Yusuf Bolat, Mehmet Zi̇ya Doymaz Jan 2003

Amplification Of The Matrix Gene Of Rbok Vaccine Strain Of Rinderpest Virus (Rpv) By Polymerase Chain Reaction And Cloning Into Topo^R Xl Cloning Vector, Ahmet Kürşat Azkur, Yusuf Bolat, Mehmet Zi̇ya Doymaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, the matrix (M) gene of the RBOK vaccine strain of rinderpest (RPV) was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and cloned into TOPO^R XL cloning vector. For this purpose, Vero cells were infected with the RBOK vaccine strain of RPV and total RNA was obtained from the infected cells. cDNA of the matrix gene was obtained by reverse transcription from the total RNA. Amplification of the cDNA with PCR was achieved by using the M gene specific primer and PCR products of the M gene were directly ligated into the TOPO^R XL cloning vector and this recombinant …


The Effect Of Transcervical Intrauterine And Intravaginal Insemination Methods On Fertility In Dogs, Ali̇ Daşkin, Necmetti̇n Teki̇n, Ergun Akçay Jan 2003

The Effect Of Transcervical Intrauterine And Intravaginal Insemination Methods On Fertility In Dogs, Ali̇ Daşkin, Necmetti̇n Teki̇n, Ergun Akçay

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to determine the effect of transcervical and intravaginal artificial insemination on the pregnancy rate in dogs. Semen was collected by the massage method from dogs brought to our department. Collected semen was examined in the laboratory and stored in liquid nitrogen after dilution with Tris extender. During the study 31 bitches brought to our department for artificial insemination were used. One of the bitches was not evaluated. Oestrus was detected by vaginal cytology and the bitches were inseminated twice during the oestrus period. Fifteen of the 30 bitches were inseminated transcervically and the other 15 …


Isolation Of Klebsiella Pneumoniae From Mares With Metritis And Stallions, Detection Of Biotypes And Capsule Types, N. Yakut Özgür, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, Serkan İki̇z, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Babür Cari̇oğlu, Ati̇lla Ilgaz Jan 2003

Isolation Of Klebsiella Pneumoniae From Mares With Metritis And Stallions, Detection Of Biotypes And Capsule Types, N. Yakut Özgür, Arzu Funda Bağcigi̇l, Serkan İki̇z, M. Ragip Kiliçarslan, Babür Cari̇oğlu, Ati̇lla Ilgaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In 2000-2001, the frequency of metritis cases due to Klebsiella pneumoniae was investigated in Thoroughbred breeding mares in the Marmara region of Turkey, where most racehorses are reared. In addition, Thoroughbred stallions from the breeding centre in the İzmit district were examined for the presence of K. pneumoniae. Biotypes and capsule types of the isolates were detected, and their antibiotic susceptibilities were determined. Intrauterine swabs taken from 56 mares with metritis, and semen samples and swabs of urethral fossa from 27 stallions were investigated. K. pneumoniae was isolated from 13 (23.2%) mares and 2 (7.4%) stallions. Biotyping of the isolates …


The Use Of Recombinant Hemagglutinine Protein Of Rinderpest Virus In Enzyme Immunoassay, Hakan Bulut, Yusuf Bolat, Yasemi̇n Bulut, Aykut Özdarendeli̇, Mehmet Zi̇ya Doymaz Jan 2003

The Use Of Recombinant Hemagglutinine Protein Of Rinderpest Virus In Enzyme Immunoassay, Hakan Bulut, Yusuf Bolat, Yasemi̇n Bulut, Aykut Özdarendeli̇, Mehmet Zi̇ya Doymaz

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

In this study, Rinderpest virus (RPV) recombinant hemagglutinine protein (rH) fused with protein A region of Staphylococcus aureus was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by IgG affinity chromatography. rH protein was also used to establish enzyme immunoassay. Therefore, to prevent IgG binding to the protein A the wells coated with the rH proteins were blocked by human serum. Afterwards, RPV antigens were added to the wells to evaluate this assay. To this end, serum from mice immunized with RPV was used for EIA. Our data indicated that the rH protein fused with protein A of Staphylococcus aureus can be …


Adherence And Slime Production In Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated From Different Animal Sources, Oktay Keski̇n, Gülay Altay, Mehmet Akan Jan 2003

Adherence And Slime Production In Coagulase Negative Staphylococci Isolated From Different Animal Sources, Oktay Keski̇n, Gülay Altay, Mehmet Akan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

The aim of this study was to determine slime production and the adherence of coagulase negative staphylococci (CNS) strains isolated from cows' milk with mastitis and chickens which have pathological disorders. For this purpose, 60 CNS strains isolated from cows' milk with mastitis and 60 from chickens suffering from skin and joint diseases were examined. In addition, 20 strains isolated from healthy cows and healthy chickens were used as control groups. Slime production was conductet by the tube method and the results were recorded as -, +, ++ and +++ after 24 h incubation according to the formation of a …


Fertility Traits, Survival Rate And Growth Characteristics Of Karayaka And Bafra (Chios X Karayaka B_1) Genotypes, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Hali̇l Akçapinar, Meti̇n Erdoğan Jan 2003

Fertility Traits, Survival Rate And Growth Characteristics Of Karayaka And Bafra (Chios X Karayaka B_1) Genotypes, Necmetti̇n Ünal, Fati̇h Atasoy, Hali̇l Akçapinar, Meti̇n Erdoğan

Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences

This study was carried out to investigate the fertility traits, survival rate and growth characteristics of Karayaka and Bafra (Chios x Karayaka B_1) genotypes. Karayaka and Bafra genotypes are raised in the Black Sea region of Turkey. In the study, fertility results for Karayaka and Bafra were determined to be 92.3 and 93.7% for birth rates, and 1.08 and 1.78 for litter size, respectively. The survival rates of Karayaka and Bafra lambs at weaning (90 days) were 93.6 and 91.9%, respectively. The least squares means obtained for Karayaka and Bafra lambs were 3.1 and 3.7 kg for birth weight, 19.5 …


Measurement Of Urine Albumin Levels With A Monoclonal Antibody Based In-House Elisa, Cemaletti̇n Aybay, Resul Karakuş Jan 2003

Measurement Of Urine Albumin Levels With A Monoclonal Antibody Based In-House Elisa, Cemaletti̇n Aybay, Resul Karakuş

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

Microalbuminuria is considered to be an early indicator of diabetic nephropathy. We have previously reported the establishment of A-HAlb/98 hybridoma secreting monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes human serum albumin (HSA). In this report, an in-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed using this antibody for the measurement of urinary albumin (UA) and UA was examined in 24 different samples. A-HAlb/98 was used as the capture antibody by immobilizing onto microtitre plates in ELISA format. HSA-specific polyclonal rabbit immunoglobulin was labelled with biotin and then used as the tracer antibody. The dynamic assay range of ELISA for albumin was established to …


Quantification Of The Fli1 Gene Expression By Real-Time Quantitative Rt-Pcr, Hakan Savli, Sema Sirma, Uğur Özbek Jan 2003

Quantification Of The Fli1 Gene Expression By Real-Time Quantitative Rt-Pcr, Hakan Savli, Sema Sirma, Uğur Özbek

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences

In this study, quantification levels were investigated to define alterations in the expression of the FLI1 gene on acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL), which is characterized by a reciprocal t(15,17) translocation of fusing the PML gene to the retinoic acid receptor alpha (RAR alpha) gene. The FLI1 gene plays an important role in several signal transduction pathways, and is involved in the normal regulation of myeloid hematopoiesis and leukomogenesis. We used the real-time quantitative RT-PCR (LightCycler) with SYBR Green I dye method for the labeling and analysis of the quantification of FLI1 gene RT-PCR products. Ribosomal protein S9 (RPS9) was used …