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Medicine and Health Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Nursing

Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research and Major Papers Overview

2019

Muscle paralysis; postoperative residual muscle paralysis; anesthesia; cholinesterase inhibitors; sugammadex;

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A Systematic Review Comparing Neostigmine Versus Sugammadex, Brittany Williams Dec 2019

A Systematic Review Comparing Neostigmine Versus Sugammadex, Brittany Williams

Master's Theses, Dissertations, Graduate Research and Major Papers Overview

Postoperative residual muscle paralysis can lead to very serious complications, such as hypoxia, airway obstruction, and generalized muscle weakness after surgical procedures. Traditional anesthesia practice has utilized a class of medications called cholinesterase inhibitors to mitigate these complications. Cholinesterase inhibiting agents have the potential to create adverse effects of their own, such as bradycardia, due to the drug class’s indirect mechanism of action. An ideal reversal agent would reverse quickly, and reliably, with minimal adverse effects. Recently, sugammadex, a selective relaxant- binding agent, has been introduced as an alternative reversal agent. The purpose of this systemic review was to compare …