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Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

The Impact Of Fossil And Renewable Energyconsumption On The Economic Growth In Lebanon, Hanadi Taher Assistant Professor, Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Business Admiration Sep 2020

The Impact Of Fossil And Renewable Energyconsumption On The Economic Growth In Lebanon, Hanadi Taher Assistant Professor, Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Business Admiration

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

This study examines the effect of the fossil fuels consumption and the renewable energy to the economic growth in Lebanon using multiple linear regression using time series fixed effect model method over the period 1990–2012. The results showed that the fossil energy consumption has a positive impact on the economic growth while the renewable energy consumption with negative coefficient. Other control variable as the real gross fixed capital formation and the labor force have positive coefficient while the urbanization has negative coefficient and statistically significant. The research data collected from the World Development Indicators then it is regressed using OLS …


The Clinical Benefit Of Serum Procalcitonin Levelas Compared To Bisap Scoring System For Predictingthe Severity And Prognosis Of Acute Pancreatitis, Omar Masri Division Of Gastroenterology, Department Of Internal Medicine,, Nadia Jradi Senior Lecturer Of Pediatrics, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Mohamed Kassem Sep 2020

The Clinical Benefit Of Serum Procalcitonin Levelas Compared To Bisap Scoring System For Predictingthe Severity And Prognosis Of Acute Pancreatitis, Omar Masri Division Of Gastroenterology, Department Of Internal Medicine,, Nadia Jradi Senior Lecturer Of Pediatrics, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Mohamed Kassem

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Background: Early accurate severity assessment of patients with acute pancreatitis (AP) is cruicial to decide on the acute management and predict outcomes and prognosis.This is done through multiple scoring systems of which serum procalcitonin (PCT) and BISAP has shown promising results. However,data comparing these methods is still conflicting. Objectives: we aim to assess the role of PCT as a sole indicator and compare it to BISAP in determining severity and prognosis of AP. Methods: Retrospective chart review of all AP cases between June 2012 and February 2017 at Makassed General Hospital, with at least one reading of PCT documented in …


Perception Of Lebanese Women On Preferred Mode Ofdelivery And Its Associated Complications, Hala Ahmadieh Assistant Professor Of Internal Medicine, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Salah Malas Lecturer Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine,, Nadia Jradi Senior Lecturer Of Pediatrics, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine Sep 2020

Perception Of Lebanese Women On Preferred Mode Ofdelivery And Its Associated Complications, Hala Ahmadieh Assistant Professor Of Internal Medicine, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine, Salah Malas Lecturer Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine,, Nadia Jradi Senior Lecturer Of Pediatrics, Department Of Clinical Science, Faculty Of Medicine

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Cesarean section, since ancient times, has been known to be an alternative mode to normal vaginal delivery. It is clinically indicated in certain situations. However, nowadays, Cesarean section rates are increased worldwide and in Lebanon, and instead of being an alternative, it has become the primary choice for certain women and physicians, who decide that their patients should go for that option. The purpose of our study was to investigate the perception of Lebanese women towards different modes of delivery in Lebanon. A cross- sectional study was conducted, where participants, aged 18 to 55, were selected in different regions across …


Gated Communities; Images Of Sustainability;Al-Rehab & Madinaty Case Studies, Nader Azab Associate Professor, Beirut Arab University – Faculty Of Architecture, Design & Built Environment,, Baher Farahat Associate Professor, Beirut Arab University – Faculty Of Architecture, Design & Built Environment Sep 2020

Gated Communities; Images Of Sustainability;Al-Rehab & Madinaty Case Studies, Nader Azab Associate Professor, Beirut Arab University – Faculty Of Architecture, Design & Built Environment,, Baher Farahat Associate Professor, Beirut Arab University – Faculty Of Architecture, Design & Built Environment

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

The surge of newly developed gated communities (GC’s)/ neighbourhoods on the outskirts of the Greater Cairo Region has triggered research to understand the unprecedented phenomenon in Egypt in the late 1990’s. This paper investigates images of a sustainable lifestyle from the perspective of the residents of two communities; Al-Rehab and Madinaty. Qualitative and quantitative approaches are followed to explore and document residents’ perception of a sustainable lifestyle promised in these two-gated communities. Indepth interviews and a survey were conducted to assess reasons behind the move to these new communities that were a new trend in urban development in Egypt in …


Evolution Of Teaching Practical Endodontology. Afive Years Retrospective Study, Roula Abiad Associate Professor Of Endodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry, Sep 2020

Evolution Of Teaching Practical Endodontology. Afive Years Retrospective Study, Roula Abiad Associate Professor Of Endodontics, Faculty Of Dentistry,

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Teaching of acquired knowledge and professional skills represents a great challenge in various educational disciplines and dentistry is no exception. It is important that we define, instruct, and evaluate competencies so that we can properly prepare our graduates to act independently in dental practice. The aim of this study is to show the evolution of teaching practical endodontology and its effect on the clinical performance of undergraduate dental students through their ability to treat molars before they graduate. In this retrospective observation classes were grouped into 5 groups: I: Students were being taught via the old traditional methods without self-assessment. …


Effect Of Slc22a1 Gene Polymorphisms On Metforminresponse In Lebanese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients, Khaled Naja Department Of Biological Sciences, Faculty Of Science, Said El Shamieh Assistant Professor, Department Of Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Rajaa Fakhoury Professor, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Sep 2020

Effect Of Slc22a1 Gene Polymorphisms On Metforminresponse In Lebanese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients, Khaled Naja Department Of Biological Sciences, Faculty Of Science, Said El Shamieh Assistant Professor, Department Of Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Rajaa Fakhoury Professor, Faculty Of Health Sciences,

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Metformin is one of the most widely prescribed oral ant diabetic drugs, it is generally used for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The organic caution transporter 1(OCT1), encoded by the SLC22A1 gene is responsible for the uptake of metformin in the hepatocytes. Polymorphisms in SLC22A1 gene contribute to variable responses to metformin leading to inter-individual variations in its clinical efficacy. We evaluated the impact of SLC22A1 rs622342 gene polymorphisms on the efficacy of metformin in Lebanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. A total of 63 patients who were on metformin monotherapy were followed up for 6 months. Single nucleotide …


Expression Of Defa1-3 And Relations With Risk Factorsof Cardiovascular Diseases, Said El Shamieh Assistant Professor, Department Of Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Sophie Visvikis-Siest Université De Lorraine, Inserm, Ige-Pcv, F-54000 Nancy, France Sep 2020

Expression Of Defa1-3 And Relations With Risk Factorsof Cardiovascular Diseases, Said El Shamieh Assistant Professor, Department Of Medical Laboratory Technology Department, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Sophie Visvikis-Siest Université De Lorraine, Inserm, Ige-Pcv, F-54000 Nancy, France

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

The infiltration of immuno-inflammatory cells is one of the earliest and durable steps that lead to atherosclerosis. These cells produce many immune components that act as a double-edged sword in this inflammatory disease. Among these components, we note antimicrobial peptides, including defenses. Defenses are natural cationic peptides of the innate immune system. In Humans, these small peptides have a large antimicrobial spectrum. In addition, they play an important role in both infectious and inflammatory diseases. Our objective was to study the relation between alpha-defenses (DEFA) 1-3 genes expression and cardiovascular risk factors. This objective was built on the hypothesis that …


Production Of Laban Immo Powder: Process Andcharacteristics Of The Obtained Product, Hoda Saadeddine Saad Elmasri Lebanese International University, Lebanon, Ossama Dimassi Lebanese International University, Lebanon Sep 2020

Production Of Laban Immo Powder: Process Andcharacteristics Of The Obtained Product, Hoda Saadeddine Saad Elmasri Lebanese International University, Lebanon, Ossama Dimassi Lebanese International University, Lebanon

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Busy life styles and unconventional working hours made the task of getting a meal on the table really challenging thus leading to the trend of consuming easy-to-prepare meals. Lebanon is still behind in having ready to prepare traditional meals available in the market. Laban immo is a traditional Lebanese dish which contains essential nutrients that allows it to be labeled as nutritionally balanced. The primary objective of this study is to produce laban immo in a powdered form that is shelf stable, convenient, easy to prepare and portable. Previous research conducted in this area was able to successfully produce yogurt …


An Approach For Sustainable Affordable Housesdesign In Egypt, Sherif Khashaba Associate Professor, Department Of Architectural Engineering Faculty Of Engineering Sep 2020

An Approach For Sustainable Affordable Housesdesign In Egypt, Sherif Khashaba Associate Professor, Department Of Architectural Engineering Faculty Of Engineering

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Achieving sustainability is an important factor to be considered in the architectural design process, there is an important need to consider sustainability in affordable houses design. The research problem is the presence of many affordable houses in Egypt without considering the terms of sustainability, and also the increasing the numbers of these projects in Egypt. By studying the current situation of most affordable houses projects in Egypt, a lack of achieving sustainability requirements appear , which led to the need for an approach to meet these requirements in affordable houses design. The research includes a theoretical study of the sustainability …


Recommendations For Designing Healthier Kids’Gardens: In Tripoli, Lebanon, Fatima Belok Phd Candidate (Teaching Assistant), Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment,, Nabil Mohareb Associate Professor, Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment, Mostafa Rabea Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment Sep 2020

Recommendations For Designing Healthier Kids’Gardens: In Tripoli, Lebanon, Fatima Belok Phd Candidate (Teaching Assistant), Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment,, Nabil Mohareb Associate Professor, Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment, Mostafa Rabea Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Nowadays, cities are human’s dominant habitat. Green spaces should be considered during city planning, since researchers indicate that gardens have positive effects on human health and wellbeing. This paper aims to ameliorate the physical health of kids as a main concern, which will consequently enhance their mental health. It also investigates different green spaces, especially public gardens, located in Tripoli, Lebanon. This paper uses observation, designed questionnaire and direct interviews to analyze the current condition of one of the city’s gardens that is devoted mainly for kids.The outcome of this paper is a list of recommendations for having healthier gardens …


The Impact Of Indoor Environment Quality On Theconservation Practice Of Historical Buildingthecase Of Lebanese Coastal Zone, Hoda Zeayter, Ibtihal Y. El-Bastawissi, Hiba Mohsen Sep 2020

The Impact Of Indoor Environment Quality On Theconservation Practice Of Historical Buildingthecase Of Lebanese Coastal Zone, Hoda Zeayter, Ibtihal Y. El-Bastawissi, Hiba Mohsen

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

It is widely acknowledged that a multidisciplinary approach should be adopted to conserve historical buildings that include indoor environmental features. This paper discusses the effect of healthier indoor environment requirements on the conservation of historical buildings. Conservation, being an essential sustainable practice using inherited built assets to satisfy present needs, imposes limitations on the intervention that can be induced to historical buildings. Healthier indoor environment requires controlling various factors as Indoor Air Quality and Thermal Comfort, which directly affect the Heat-Air- Moisture transfer (hygrothermal behavior) of the historic building envelope and may lead to its deterioration and degradation. Focusing on …


Defining Indicators Of Cooperation Networking Andlearning Development In Port-Zones’ Neighborhoods:Applicability In Alexandria And Port Sudan, Maysara Osman Postgraduate Student, Department Of Architectural Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering, Alexandria University, Egypt, (International Student, Khalid. Al-Hagla Professor, Department Of Architectural Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering Sep 2020

Defining Indicators Of Cooperation Networking Andlearning Development In Port-Zones’ Neighborhoods:Applicability In Alexandria And Port Sudan, Maysara Osman Postgraduate Student, Department Of Architectural Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering, Alexandria University, Egypt, (International Student, Khalid. Al-Hagla Professor, Department Of Architectural Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Lately, Cooperation Learning & Networking Development programs (CNL) has approved success in achieving rapid growth in urban areas. Its potentiality to afford remarkable improvement supports the joint learning and cooperative innovation processes in different cities in different territories. Also, networking for cooperative learning is benefiting the technological development in communication means and social media to provide wider involvement in urban growth to achieve better life cities. This paper is aiming to understand the constituents of CNL in urban development. Also, it targets neighborhoods in port areas which need prompt, effective and collective improvement in the urban life of cities in …


Occurrence Of Escherichia Coli O157 In Ground Meatcommercialized In Lebanese Urban Cities, Michel Afram Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon, Joseph Touma Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon, Nada El-Darra Assistant Professor, Department Of Nutrition & Dietetics,Faculty Of Health Sciences, Sep 2020

Occurrence Of Escherichia Coli O157 In Ground Meatcommercialized In Lebanese Urban Cities, Michel Afram Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon, Joseph Touma Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon, Nada El-Darra Assistant Professor, Department Of Nutrition & Dietetics,Faculty Of Health Sciences,

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7) has been recognized as a major cause of diarrhea and hemolytic- uremic syndrome (HS). The consumption of raw or undercooked meat of bovine origin has been the most common mean of transmitting this organism. No screening of E.coli has been performed in the ground meat commercialized in the Lebanese market. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of E. coli serotype O157:H7 recovered from ground fresh raw meat collected from different butcheries in Lebanese Urban cities. A total of 73 samples of fresh ground meat was collected from Sin el …


Characterization Of Thermal Treated Clayobtained From Lebanese Local Resources Assupplementary Cementitious Materials, Oussama Baalbaki Professor, Department Of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering,, Bachar Abdallah, Adel Elkordi, Jamal Khatib Sep 2020

Characterization Of Thermal Treated Clayobtained From Lebanese Local Resources Assupplementary Cementitious Materials, Oussama Baalbaki Professor, Department Of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Faculty Of Engineering,, Bachar Abdallah, Adel Elkordi, Jamal Khatib

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

The purpose of this research was to evaluate a kaolin clay obtained from local Lebanese source after being subjected to thermal treatment. A sample of kaolin clay was collected from local resources and subjected to a treatment process for enhancing its pozzolanic properties. The treated sample was characterized through testing procedure as per ASTM C311. It was found that the physical and chemical properties were in compliance with the relevant ASTM C618 standard. This indicates that the proposed treatment succeeded in developing and exhibiting the pozzolanic activity of the end product. The activity index test of the treated samples was …


Designing Urban Spaces According To Earth Energystructure: Toward A Better Live In Cities, Mohamed Wafa Alexandria University Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University Sep 2020

Designing Urban Spaces According To Earth Energystructure: Toward A Better Live In Cities, Mohamed Wafa Alexandria University Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Architecture was and still a vital need in our life; in very ancient times, it represented a human’s shelter from his surroundings. Architecture then along became the source of the human comfort along with the progress of the civilizations. To achieve that human comfort it was necessary for architecture to react harmoniously with its environment. Therefore, certain considerations like Social, constructional, environmental have been assigned to Architecture. Modern architecture has neglected a natural inevitable consideration: "The Earth's Energy" which is a natural electromagnetic field of the Earth, resulting from of the melted iron in the earth's core. That energy have …


Health-Related Quality Of Life In Treatment-Seeking Arab Patientswith Obesity, Dima Kreidieh, Dana El Masri Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Hana Tannir Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Leila Itani Lecturer, Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Marwan El Ghoch Sep 2020

Health-Related Quality Of Life In Treatment-Seeking Arab Patientswith Obesity, Dima Kreidieh, Dana El Masri Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Hana Tannir Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Leila Itani Lecturer, Department Of Nutrition And Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Marwan El Ghoch

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Background & Aim: Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important outcome that reflectsthe impact of chronic diseases on patients’ wellbeing. There is a paucity of studies on HRQoL and obesity in Arab-speaking countries. Therefore we aimed to investigate this outcome in this population. METHODS: The HRQoL was assessed by the validated Arabic version of the ORWELL 97 questionnaire in 116 seeking-treatment patients with obesity referred to the Nutritional and Weight management outpatient clinic of Beirut Arab University (BAU) in Lebanon, matched by age and gender to 116 normal-weight participants. RESULTS: Patients with obesity displayed higher total ORWELL 97 scores …


Chemical And Microbiological Analysis Of Wellsand Rivers In Lebanese Urban Cities, Nada El-Darra Assistant Professor, Department Of Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Celine Hajjar Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon, Michel Afram Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon Sep 2020

Chemical And Microbiological Analysis Of Wellsand Rivers In Lebanese Urban Cities, Nada El-Darra Assistant Professor, Department Of Nutrition & Dietetics, Faculty Of Health Sciences, Celine Hajjar Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon, Michel Afram Lebanese Agricultural Research Institute, Lebanon

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Unsafe drinking water has been implicated in numerous health problems in developing countries. This latter is a result of the increase in human population and urbanization. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the water contamination in the Lebanese urban cities. Consequently, it has become necessary to monitor the chemical and microbiological parameters of different wells and rivers in Lebanese Urban Cities. In this present study, we analyzed the chemical and microbiological characteristics of water coming from different wells in Urban Cities (Baakline, Hasbaya, Kfarchakhna, Kesrwan, Antelias, Fanar, Lebaa, Tal Amara, Tyre) and seven Lebanese rivers (Hasbani, Rachiine, Kadisha, …


Quality Of Life And Well-Being Among Palestinianand Syrian Refugees In Lebanon, Mayssah El-Nayal Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Human Sciences, Helga Alaeddine Assistant Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Human Sciences, Olfat Mahmoud Assistant Professor (Part Timer), Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Human Sciences Sep 2020

Quality Of Life And Well-Being Among Palestinianand Syrian Refugees In Lebanon, Mayssah El-Nayal Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Human Sciences, Helga Alaeddine Assistant Professor, Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Human Sciences, Olfat Mahmoud Assistant Professor (Part Timer), Department Of Psychology, Faculty Of Human Sciences

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Quality of life (QOL) is a basic concept in a number of disciplines, including social sciences, politics, economics, the environment, psychology, and medicine. Although the term comprises primarily psychological components, it remains a multi-dimensional concept that has been derived from various fields, the most important of which are biology, medicine, psychology, and sociology. Well-being generally includes global judgments of life satisfaction and feelings ranging from depression to joy. The study sought to (1) investigate the sex-related differences on both quality of life (QOL) and well-being. A convenience sample of 382 adults from the Palestinian and Syrian refugees were recruited. The …


Barriers Faced By Syrian Refugees In Accessinghealthcare In Urban Areas In Lebanon, Mirna Fawaz Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty Of Health Sciences Sep 2020

Barriers Faced By Syrian Refugees In Accessinghealthcare In Urban Areas In Lebanon, Mirna Fawaz Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, Faculty Of Health Sciences

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

The crisis in Syria continues to take a devastating toll on the country’s civilian population. Lebanon now has 1.2 million Syrian refugees registered with the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, where over 1 million of them live outside of camps in urban settings and informal settlement. The high prevalence of communicable and noncommunicable diseases among Syrian refugees in Lebanon is being faced with a variety of multifaceted barriers leading to limited access to and use of healthcare services in terms of provision of appropriate secondary and tertiary services, continuity of care, access to medications, and costs. Aim: This study …


The Adopted Procurement Systems In Theconstruction Processes Of The Informal Settlementsin Beirut, Khaled Sadek Senior Lecturer,, Ibtihal El-Bastawissi Professor, Faculty Of Architecture, Design And Built Environment, Rokia Raslan Senior Lecturer, Institute Of Environmental Design & Engineering, Samer Sayary Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture-Design And Built Environment Sep 2020

The Adopted Procurement Systems In Theconstruction Processes Of The Informal Settlementsin Beirut, Khaled Sadek Senior Lecturer,, Ibtihal El-Bastawissi Professor, Faculty Of Architecture, Design And Built Environment, Rokia Raslan Senior Lecturer, Institute Of Environmental Design & Engineering, Samer Sayary Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture-Design And Built Environment

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Compared to other cities, the construction of informal settlements in the city of Beirut is caused by a range of interrelated factors including population growth, ruralurban migration and political intrigues. These settlements follow a reverse development process where people occupy the land, then build on it, install infrastructures, and finally, acquire ownership. The aim of this study is to identify the adopted procurement methods in the construction process of informal settlements in Beirut through the different construction phases of these settlements. The methodology used in this study is based on a qualitative analysis of the informal housing in Beirut as …


Digital Design And Fabrication Technologies Topromote Values Of Human Well-Being, Chadi Khoury Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment Sep 2020

Digital Design And Fabrication Technologies Topromote Values Of Human Well-Being, Chadi Khoury Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture – Design & Built Environment

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Nowadays, thanks to technological development and knowledge, digital design has assumed a fundamental role in building human's well-being. No longer a mere functional element, today it is an interdisciplinary tool par excellence in the construction of new forms of relationship between human and his vital context. The process of design is subject of many studies in the field of psychology or social science or technologies. Its wealth is based on its complexity and the variety of operating conditions that include during its progress. This paper studies how it is possible for digital design and fabrication technologies to promote human well-being …


Traditional Spatial And Environmental Parametersinfluencing Innovativearchitectural Interventions: Case Study Ofdariyah Governorate, Sami Al- Sabbagh Architect, Sep 2020

Traditional Spatial And Environmental Parametersinfluencing Innovativearchitectural Interventions: Case Study Ofdariyah Governorate, Sami Al- Sabbagh Architect,

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Traditional and vernacular architecture have always been responsive and sensitive to spatially and functionally socio-cultural and environmental conditions. Spatial configuration of architectural elements served a purpose such as alleviate harsh environmental conditions, respect concept of privacy, and accommodates e sociocommunal activities. The evolving contemporary architecture has grown far from the traditional architecture leaving behind sensitive design solutions that enhanced the spatial and environmental experience. The aim of this paper is to learn from traditional vernacular spatial production, notably the Saudi Najd architecture, in order to enhance contemporary architectural practices and experience. The paper aims to discuss the use of innovative …


The Effect Of Sectoral Fdi Onfood Security In Developingcountries., Mohamed Balouza Assistant Professor, Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Business Administration Sep 2020

The Effect Of Sectoral Fdi Onfood Security In Developingcountries., Mohamed Balouza Assistant Professor, Department Of Economics, Faculty Of Business Administration

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Food security is an important need in developing countries. Many countries tried to attract external investment to improve the development and reduce the problem of hunger. Many types of research showed that not all foreign direct investments have the same effect on domestic welfare. Therefore, a question arises: how do capital flows affect the food security in the developing countries? In addition, how do these flows relate to the political situation and stability in the beneficiary countries? Based on the above, a research will be developed to redefine the definition of food security as a multidimensional concept also discovering different …


Nature In Cities:An Approach To Promote The Sense Of Belonging Inurban Communities, Nahed Hamawi Teaching Assistant (Phd Candidate), Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built En Sep 2020

Nature In Cities:An Approach To Promote The Sense Of Belonging Inurban Communities, Nahed Hamawi Teaching Assistant (Phd Candidate), Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built En

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

During the second half of the twentieth century, a time that has been noticeable by rapid urbanization of societies, urban environments have become diminished and dysfunctional. Particularly in the practice of forming urban space and in addition, the design of buildings has been allowed to be bloomed, with the lack of both social and environmental responsibility have turned into revolting influences of the plot. With regards to the Urban Environment, sociological consequences will undermine the amenity value of the social environment if the community and the end user are not satisfied by the incompetence to meet the cultural needs. The …


The Impact Of Financial Development On Theprofitability Of The Banking Sector In Lebanon, Nisreen Mousa Faculty Of Business Administration, Sep 2020

The Impact Of Financial Development On Theprofitability Of The Banking Sector In Lebanon, Nisreen Mousa Faculty Of Business Administration,

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

This study seeks to examine the impact of financial development on the profitability of banks in Lebanon during the period 1989-2014 using time-series analysis. Different variables were used to measure financial development (the ratio of liquid liabilities to GDP to reflect the financial depth, the ratio of deposit money bank assets to GDP to reflect the size of the banking sector, and the ratio of private credit by deposit money banks and other financial institutions to GDP to measure the banking sector’s activity) and investigate its impact on the Lebanese banking sector’s profits which was measured by return on assets …


The Impact Of New Technology On The Transportationservices: “Uber Platform, Tala Zein Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Law & Political Science Sep 2020

The Impact Of New Technology On The Transportationservices: “Uber Platform, Tala Zein Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Law & Political Science

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

In recent years, the advent of new technologies has impacting an increasing number of economic sectors including transportation. New organizational tools have emerged to facilitate the matching between service providers and consumers. In fact, Uber platform provided an innovative way, the application, to mediate the interaction between both drivers and riders. Platform operators usually provide information about the service user, facilitate online payment, and resolve disputes. The use of these platforms has been booting the rise of Uber and the ascent of this online empowered “sharing economy” has changed that numerous people live. The subsequent “shared economy” offers different options- …


Innovative Approaches For The Photocatalyticdegradation Of Pesticides, Loubna Youssef Faculty Of Science,, Houssam El-Rassy Assistant Professor, Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science, Ghassan Younes Professor, Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science, Rami Al- Oweini American University In Beirut, Lebanon Sep 2020

Innovative Approaches For The Photocatalyticdegradation Of Pesticides, Loubna Youssef Faculty Of Science,, Houssam El-Rassy Assistant Professor, Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science, Ghassan Younes Professor, Department Of Chemistry, Faculty Of Science, Rami Al- Oweini American University In Beirut, Lebanon

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Mono- and tri-vanadium-substituted Keggin-type heteropolyoxoanions [SiW12O40]4- and[PW12O40] 4- were evaluated as photocatalysts for the photodegradation of three hazardous food pesticides: Atrazine, Chlorpyrifos and Dieldrin. Kinetic experiments were performed under UV irradiation at 254nm. The degradation of each pesticide was assessed by investigating its disappearance with time using High Performance Liquid Chromatography c o n n e c t e d to an Ultra-Violet s p e c t r o p h o t ome t e r d e t e c t o r (HPLC-UV). The photocatalytic degradation of the three pesticides exhibited first order kinetics. It was …


Focused Reviews On Community Livability Strategiesfor Upgrading Impoverished Areas, Nour El-Baba Teaching Assistant (Phd Candidate), Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment Sep 2020

Focused Reviews On Community Livability Strategiesfor Upgrading Impoverished Areas, Nour El-Baba Teaching Assistant (Phd Candidate), Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Impoverished areas represent the worst of urban poverty, inequality and intolerable difficulties concerning the quality of life of the wellbeing. A person is impoverished when there is deprivation of strength, vitality and liveliness. Poor societies are conscious of their deficiency of power and independence which subject them to mistreatment; they express about pain brought by their inevitable violation of social norms and inability to fully participate in community life. The concept of livability and its strong link with sense of community is essential; it is the sum of factors that add up the community’s quality of life including the built …


Enhancing Pedestrian Safety To Improve Urban Health, Nisreen Alkassabany Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Fine Arts, Hebatalla Abouelfadl, Yassmine Alkassabany Sep 2020

Enhancing Pedestrian Safety To Improve Urban Health, Nisreen Alkassabany Department Of Architecture, Faculty Of Fine Arts, Hebatalla Abouelfadl, Yassmine Alkassabany

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

Walking is such an essential human activity and it is a part of every trip. Whatever the main purpose for travel, walking will remain the first and last mode used; no doubt there is a link between walking, urban health, and pedestrian safety. Unfortunately, safe walking has been ignored in the mission of planning for many transportation systems in the cities. The number of individuals killed or seriously injured on Arab cities’ road’s network has significantly increased the late decades. Nonetheless, there has been no meaningful change in the pedestrian facilities throughout the most recent ten years. There are numerous …


Ouzai Road Slumsan Exploratory Study For Social And Environmental Problems, Nader Azab Associate Professor, Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment,, Kareem Jalal Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment,, Osama Omar Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment Sep 2020

Ouzai Road Slumsan Exploratory Study For Social And Environmental Problems, Nader Azab Associate Professor, Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment,, Kareem Jalal Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment,, Osama Omar Assistant Professor, Faculty Of Architecture - Design & Built Environment

BAU Journal - Health and Wellbeing

The notion of health and wellbeing issues in urban areas has triggered genuine advances in research and applications striving to achieve valid sustainable outcomes for living environments. According to the 2017 UN Climate Change Conference held in Bonn, Germany, the world is becoming attentive to depending on sustainable policies and practices which are supported in several international environmental agreements and conferences that were initially held to tackle the issue of global warming, economy crisis and social equity. This research addresses one of the most compelling problems in Lebanon; informal settlements and the vice of sustainability and related health and wellbeing …