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Health Law and Policy

2016

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Articles 31 - 60 of 93

Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences

Neglected Dimensions Of Global Security: The Global Health Risk Framework Commission, Lawrence O. Gostin, Carmen C. Mundaca-Shah, Patrick W. Kelley Mar 2016

Neglected Dimensions Of Global Security: The Global Health Risk Framework Commission, Lawrence O. Gostin, Carmen C. Mundaca-Shah, Patrick W. Kelley

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The world has experienced global health crises ranging from novel influenzas (H5N1 and H1N1) and coronaviruses (SARS and MERS) to the Ebola and Zika viruses. In each case, governments and international organizations seemed unable to react quickly and decisively. Health crises have unmasked critical vulnerabilities— weak health systems, failures of leadership, and political overreaction and underreaction. The Global Health Risk Framework Commission, for which the National Academy of Medicine served as the secretariat, recently set out a comprehensive strategy to safeguard human and economic security from pandemic threats.


Physician Quality Reporting System Program Updates And The Impact On Emergency Medicine Practice., Jennifer L Wiler, Michael Granovsky, Stephen V Cantrill, Richard Newell, Arjun K Venkatesh, Jeremiah D Schuur Mar 2016

Physician Quality Reporting System Program Updates And The Impact On Emergency Medicine Practice., Jennifer L Wiler, Michael Granovsky, Stephen V Cantrill, Richard Newell, Arjun K Venkatesh, Jeremiah D Schuur

Emergency Medicine Faculty Publications

In 2007, the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) created a novel payment program to create incentives for physician's to focus on quality of care measures and report quality performance for the first time. Initially termed "The Physician Voluntary Reporting Program," various Congressional actions, including the Tax Relief and Health Care Act of 2006 (TRHCA) and Medicare Improvements for Patients and Providers Act of 2008 (MIPPA) further strengthened and ensconced this program, eventually leading to the quality program termed today as the Physician Quality Reporting System (PQRS). As a result of passage of the Affordable Care Act of 2010, …


Hospital Discharge Planning In Medicare: Current Requirements And Proposed Changes, Sally Coberly Feb 2016

Hospital Discharge Planning In Medicare: Current Requirements And Proposed Changes, Sally Coberly

National Health Policy Forum

Medicare's specific minimum health and safety standards for hospitals, known as conditions of participation, include requirements for discharge planning for patients who need such services. Discharge planning is intended to ensure smooth transitions from hospital to home or other health care facility. This publication reviews the current discharge planning requirements for hospitals as well as changes included in a proposed rule published by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on November 3, 2015. Key proposed changes include an expanded definition of which patients must receive discharge planning services, a requirement that providers responsible for follow-up care receive timely …


The Emerging Zika Pandemic: Enhancing Preparedness, Lawrence O. Gostin, Daniel Lucey Jan 2016

The Emerging Zika Pandemic: Enhancing Preparedness, Lawrence O. Gostin, Daniel Lucey

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

The Zika virus (ZIKV), a flavivirus related to yellow fever, dengue, West Nile, and Japanese encephalitis, originated in the Zika forest in Uganda and was discovered in a rhesus monkey in 1947. The disease now has “explosive” pandemic potential, with outbreaks in Africa, Southeast Asia, the Pacific Islands, and the Americas. Since Brazil reported Zika virus in May 2015, infections have occurred in at least 20 countries in the Americas. Puerto Rico reported the first locally transmitted infection in December 2015, but Zika is likely to spread to the United States. The Aedes species mosquito (an aggressive daytime biter) that …


Physician Assisted Dying: A Turning Point?, Lawrence O. Gostin, Anna E. Roberts Jan 2016

Physician Assisted Dying: A Turning Point?, Lawrence O. Gostin, Anna E. Roberts

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

Physician Assisted Dying (PAD) has been lawful in some countries since the 1940s and in the United States since 1997. There is a body of social and scientific research that has focused on whether the practice has been misused and whether gaps exist in legislative safeguards. There are multiple concerns with physicians assisting patients to die: incompatibility with the physician’s role as a healer, devaluation of human life, coercion of vulnerable individuals (e.g., the poor and disabled), and the risk that PAD will be used beyond a narrow group of terminally ill individuals. Statutes in the United States have been …


U.S. Biological Quarantine: A Look At The Legal Framework, Katherine T. Rooney Jan 2016

U.S. Biological Quarantine: A Look At The Legal Framework, Katherine T. Rooney

Journal of Legislation

Biological terrorism is a growing problem. Search and seizure protections have an on-going balancing relationship with national security that is balanced by a least restrictive means test. The Kaci Hickox case exposed the difficulty of maintaining the civil rights protections of search and seizure while combating a potentially catastrophic danger.


A Public Health Framework For Screening Mammography: Evidence-Based Versus Politically Mandated Care, Lawrence O. Gostin, Kenneth W. Lin Md Jan 2016

A Public Health Framework For Screening Mammography: Evidence-Based Versus Politically Mandated Care, Lawrence O. Gostin, Kenneth W. Lin Md

Georgetown Law Faculty Publications and Other Works

This Viewpoint highlights the societal risks of politically motivated mandates relating to public health guidelines. Although the Affordable Care Act mandated insurance coverage for U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF)-recommended preventive services, it went further for mammography screening. Instead of relying on the most recent USPSTF guidelines, Congress amended the ACA to require the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to use its 2002 guidelines, which recommended screening every 1-2 years starting at age 40. The FY 2016 Consolidated Appropriations Act instructs DHHS to interpret any reference to “current” USPSTF breast cancer screening recommendations to mean those issued “before …


Medicaid Financing, Sally Coberly Jan 2016

Medicaid Financing, Sally Coberly

National Health Policy Forum

This publication provides an overview of how the Medicaid program is financed. It explains how the federal and state shares of funding are determined, briefly describes disproportionate share hospital payments and how those are affected by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, and outlines financing mechanisms states have used to maximize federal Medicaid matching funds.


Medicaid Eligibility And Benefits, Sally Coberly Jan 2016

Medicaid Eligibility And Benefits, Sally Coberly

National Health Policy Forum

This publication provides a brief overview of the Medicaid program. It highlights the range of eligibility and benefits requirements and options and it briefly describes the program's financing structure.


Medicare, Sally Coberly Jan 2016

Medicare, Sally Coberly

National Health Policy Forum

This publication provides an overview of the Medicare program including eligibility, covered services, cost-sharing requirements, and program financing.


The Medicare Drug Benefit (Part D), Sally Coberly Jan 2016

The Medicare Drug Benefit (Part D), Sally Coberly

National Health Policy Forum

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (MMA) established a voluntary outpatient prescription drug benefit for Medicare beneficiaries that began January 1, 2006. This publication provides an overview of the drug benefit.


Case No. 13 - Delay In Diagnosing A Left Breast Malignant Tumor That Was 7 X 9 Cm. At Diagnosis, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 13 - Delay In Diagnosing A Left Breast Malignant Tumor That Was 7 X 9 Cm. At Diagnosis, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Delay in Diagnosing a Left Breast Malignant Tumor that was 7 x 9 cm. at Diagnosis


Case No. 9 - Death Following Iatrogenic Bowel Perforation After Endoscopic G.I. Procedures, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 9 - Death Following Iatrogenic Bowel Perforation After Endoscopic G.I. Procedures, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Death following Iatrogenic Bowel Perforation after Endoscopic G.I. Procedures


Case No. 8 - Perinatal Asphyxia Brain Injury With Fetal Growth Restriction, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 8 - Perinatal Asphyxia Brain Injury With Fetal Growth Restriction, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Perinatal Asphyxia Brain Injury with Fetal Growth Restriction


Case No. 10 - Post Cardiac Bypass Tamponade Producing Cardiac Arrest And Brain Damage, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 10 - Post Cardiac Bypass Tamponade Producing Cardiac Arrest And Brain Damage, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Post Cardiac Bypass Tamponade Producing Cardiac Arrest and Brain Damage


Case No. 1 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In A 7 Year Old Experiencing Hemorrhagic Shock Following Liver Biopsy, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 1 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In A 7 Year Old Experiencing Hemorrhagic Shock Following Liver Biopsy, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Anoxic Encephalopathy in a 7 year old Experiencing Hemorrhagic Shock following Liver Biopsy


Case No. 4 - Anoxic Encephalopathy Associated With A "High Spinal" Affect During Cesarean Delivery, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 4 - Anoxic Encephalopathy Associated With A "High Spinal" Affect During Cesarean Delivery, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Anoxic Encephalopathy Associated with a "High Spinal" Affect during Cesarean Delivery


Case No. 5 - Paraplegia And Spinal Cord Signs Following A Breech Extraction, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 5 - Paraplegia And Spinal Cord Signs Following A Breech Extraction, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Case - Paraplegia and Spinal Cord Signs Following a Breech Extraction


Case No. 7 - Postpartum Maternal Death Associated With Pulmonary Edema And Severe Anemia In A Patient With Preeclampsia, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 7 - Postpartum Maternal Death Associated With Pulmonary Edema And Severe Anemia In A Patient With Preeclampsia, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Postpartum Maternal Death Associated with Pulmonary Edema and Severe Anemia in a Patient with Preeclampsia


Case No. 14 - Pprom, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 14 - Pprom, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - PPROM


Case No. 3 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In 3 Year Old With A Cardiac Arrest During Orthopedic Surgery Under General Anesthesia For A Broken Elbow, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 3 - Anoxic Encephalopathy In 3 Year Old With A Cardiac Arrest During Orthopedic Surgery Under General Anesthesia For A Broken Elbow, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Anoxic Encephalopathy in 3 year old with a Cardiac Arrest During Orthopedic Surgery under General Anesthesia for a Broken Elbow


Case No. 6 - Perinatal Complications With Eclampsia, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 6 - Perinatal Complications With Eclampsia, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Perinatal Complications with Eclampsia


Introduction - Fact Patterns From Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases, Steven E. Pegalis J.D., Irwin R. Merkatz M.D. Jan 2016

Introduction - Fact Patterns From Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases, Steven E. Pegalis J.D., Irwin R. Merkatz M.D.

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Introduction to the anonymous closed medical liability cases. New York Law School's Patient Safety Project was granted special permission by the New York State Office of Court Administration to obtain and make available these closes cases for the purpose of stimulating "diligent conversations" about the fact patterns so that the discussions can positively impact the safety processes and reduce the future incidence of patient injury.


Case No. 2 - Preventable Maternal Death Due To Hemorrhage, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 2 - Preventable Maternal Death Due To Hemorrhage, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Preventable Maternal Death Due to Hemorrhage


Case No. 25 - Death Of A 25 Year Old Woman In A Hospital’S Micu With Sepsis And Septic Shock, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 25 - Death Of A 25 Year Old Woman In A Hospital’S Micu With Sepsis And Septic Shock, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Death of a 25 year old Woman in a Hospital’s MICU with Sepsis and Septic Shock


Case No. 17 - Brain Abscess And Meningitis Following A Dental Abscess In 38 Year Old Woman, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 17 - Brain Abscess And Meningitis Following A Dental Abscess In 38 Year Old Woman, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Brain Abscess and Meningitis Following a Dental Abscess in 38 year old Woman


Case No. 20 - Diagnosis And Treatment Of Meningitis In A 3 Week Old Child Who Sustained A Spinal Cord Infarct Following A Cardiac Arrest, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 20 - Diagnosis And Treatment Of Meningitis In A 3 Week Old Child Who Sustained A Spinal Cord Infarct Following A Cardiac Arrest, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Diagnosis and Treatment of Meningitis in a 3 Week Old Child who Sustained a Spinal Cord Infarct Following a Cardiac Arrest


Case No. 26 - Apls, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 26 - Apls, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - APLS


Case No. 24 - Postpartum Anemia And Pulmonary Edema Complicating A Hellp Syndrome Patient With Gallstone Surgery Resulting In A Maternal Death, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 24 - Postpartum Anemia And Pulmonary Edema Complicating A Hellp Syndrome Patient With Gallstone Surgery Resulting In A Maternal Death, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Postpartum Anemia and Pulmonary Edema Complicating a HELLP Syndrome Patient with Gallstone Surgery Resulting in a Maternal Death


Case No. 23 - Hypertensive Brain Bleed In A 10 Year Old With Undiagnosed Kidney Disease, New York Law School Jan 2016

Case No. 23 - Hypertensive Brain Bleed In A 10 Year Old With Undiagnosed Kidney Disease, New York Law School

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Cases

Anonymous Closed Medical Liability Case - Hypertensive Brain Bleed in a 10 year old with Undiagnosed Kidney Disease