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Articles 151 - 166 of 166
Full-Text Articles in Medicine and Health Sciences
Comparative Evaluation Of The Effects Of Different Thawing Methods On Bull Spermcharacteristics With Computer-Assisted Semen Analysis, Murat Selçuk, Eser Akal, Burcu Esi̇n, Mustafa Yi̇ği̇t Ni̇zam, Merve Deni̇z Genç
Comparative Evaluation Of The Effects Of Different Thawing Methods On Bull Spermcharacteristics With Computer-Assisted Semen Analysis, Murat Selçuk, Eser Akal, Burcu Esi̇n, Mustafa Yi̇ği̇t Ni̇zam, Merve Deni̇z Genç
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Postthaw survival of spermatozoa with high motility and vitality is required for successful artificial insemination. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of two different thawing methods on motility, morphology, kinematic parameters, and viability of spermatozoa with a computer-assisted semen analyzer (CASA). Frozen bull spermatozoa were thawed by using two different thawing procedures: 1) Water bath; straws were thawed in a water bath at 37 °C for 30 s. 2) Dry thawing system; straws were thawed in a dry thawing device at 37 °C for 30 s. A total of 10 straws were used for each thawing …
The Impacts Of Laurel (Laurus Nobilis) And Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) Essential Oils Onoxidative Stability And Freshness Of Sous-Vide Sea Bass Fillets, Burcu Öztürk Keri̇moğlu, Hülya Serpi̇l Kavuşan, Fatma Meltem Serdaroğlu
The Impacts Of Laurel (Laurus Nobilis) And Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) Essential Oils Onoxidative Stability And Freshness Of Sous-Vide Sea Bass Fillets, Burcu Öztürk Keri̇moğlu, Hülya Serpi̇l Kavuşan, Fatma Meltem Serdaroğlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The purpose of this study was to highlight the effects of natural plant essential oils (EOs) on sous-vide sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) fillets. Three different treatments were prepared by addition of: 1) no essential oil (C), 2) laurel (Laurus nobilis) EO (L), and 3) basil (Ocimum basilicum) EO (B). In general, incorporation of the EOs did not cause significant changes in the proximate composition (P > 0.05). The addition of L caused a darker and more greenish-yellow colour, while addition of B did not have a considerable alteration in colour parameters. All the evaluated sensory parameters were within the acceptable ranges. …
The Forage Quality And The In Vitro Ruminal Digestibility, Gas Production, Organic Acids, And Some Estimated Digestion Parameters Of Tomato Herbage Silage With Molasses And Barley, Mahmut Teki̇n, Kanber Kara
The Forage Quality And The In Vitro Ruminal Digestibility, Gas Production, Organic Acids, And Some Estimated Digestion Parameters Of Tomato Herbage Silage With Molasses And Barley, Mahmut Teki̇n, Kanber Kara
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
In this study, nutrient composition and use of silage after harvest of waste green parts (herbage) of tomato ( Licopersicon esculentum L.) were researched as a wet forage source for ruminants. Three different silages of tomato herbage: without additive (TS), with 5% sugar beet molasses (TSm), or 5% crushed barley grain (TSb) were prepared. The forage quality and the in vitro ruminal digestibility, gas production, organic acids, and some estimated digestion parameters for different silages of tomato herbage were determined. Besides, the in vitro digestion values of using at 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% rates instead of corn silage in …
Effect Of Supplementing Additives In Leptin-Enriched Maturation Medium During In Vitro Maturation And Vitrification Of Goat Oocytes, Reema Talukdar, Ranjan Kumar Biswas, Govindasamy Kadirvel, Bharat Chandra Deka, Sudip Sinha, Lukumoni Buragohain, Birina Bora
Effect Of Supplementing Additives In Leptin-Enriched Maturation Medium During In Vitro Maturation And Vitrification Of Goat Oocytes, Reema Talukdar, Ranjan Kumar Biswas, Govindasamy Kadirvel, Bharat Chandra Deka, Sudip Sinha, Lukumoni Buragohain, Birina Bora
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementing epidermal growth factor (EGF), insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), fetal bovine serum (FBS), and bovine serum albumin (BSA) in different combinations in a maturation medium (MM) comprising TCM-199 + 5 µg/mL 17-ß estradiol + 5 µg/mL ovine-luteinizing hormone (oLH) + 5 µg/mL pure follicle-stimulating hormone (pFSH) + 100 µM/mL cysteamine containing the best concentration of leptin among 10/20/25/30 ng/mL on in vitro maturation (IVM) and subsequent vitrification of matured goat oocytes. The IVM of oocytes was carried out in a CO2 incubator for 27 h at 38.5 °C. The percentage of …
Polymorphism Of The Stat5a And Myf-5 Genes In Anatolian Water Buffalo, Fadi̇me Daldaban, Korhan Arslan, Esma Gamze Aksel, Bi̇lal Akyüz
Polymorphism Of The Stat5a And Myf-5 Genes In Anatolian Water Buffalo, Fadi̇me Daldaban, Korhan Arslan, Esma Gamze Aksel, Bi̇lal Akyüz
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study was to determine the genetic variation of MYF-5 and STAT5A genes in Anatolian water buffalo which was the only buffalo breed reared in Turkey by using the PCR-RFLP method. In this study, 120 Anatolian water buffalo were examined. After PCR amplification for MYF-5 gene, 512 bp PCR products were digested with TaqI enzyme. Although no AA genotype was found, the frequency of GG and AG genotypes were 0.77 and 0.33. PCR products of 215 bp for STAT5A gene were digested with AvaI enzyme and showed that all of the Anatolian water buffalo examined had monomorphic …
Taqman Probe Qrt-Pcr Detects Bovine Parvovirus And Applies Clinically, Zhuandi Gong, Xiaoyun Shen, Haoqin Liang, Jinjing Geng, Suocheng Wei
Taqman Probe Qrt-Pcr Detects Bovine Parvovirus And Applies Clinically, Zhuandi Gong, Xiaoyun Shen, Haoqin Liang, Jinjing Geng, Suocheng Wei
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The present study aimed to establish a TaqMan probe real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) for detecting Bovine parvovirus (BPV), and to develop a novel diagnostic method of BPV. TaqMan probe and primers were designed and synthesized from the sequences of conserved 5?-untranslated regions (5'-UTR) of strain Haden of BPV. Optimum reaction conditions were comparatively selected. The sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of TaqMan probe qRT-PCR were measured respectively. Feces specimens collected from diarrhea calves were detected using this assay. The results showed that optimized conditions for the probe qRT-PCR were 0.8 μL probes (18.0 μmol/L), 0.4 μL primers (10.0 μmol/L) and annealing temperature …
Effect Of Transportation Distance And Crating Density On Preslaughter Losses And Blood Biochemical Profile In Broilers During Hot And Humid Weather, Faisal Hussnain, Athar Mahmud, Shahid Mahmood, Muhammad Hayat Jaspal
Effect Of Transportation Distance And Crating Density On Preslaughter Losses And Blood Biochemical Profile In Broilers During Hot And Humid Weather, Faisal Hussnain, Athar Mahmud, Shahid Mahmood, Muhammad Hayat Jaspal
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Transportation of broilers from different localities to the processing plants is a critical step in the farm to fork chain, and any disturbance in this chain may result in worst consequences. Keeping this scenario in view, a study was conducted to determine the live losses at different transportation distances (~80, 160, 240 km) and crating densities (10, 12, 15 birds/crate) during hot and humid summer. The uniform weight birds were picked from a farm and placed in plastic crates (0.91 m × 0.55 m). The results showed a significant increase in body weight loss and dead on arrival (%) with …
Immune Response To An Alum Precipitated Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Vaccine In Buffaloes At A Semiorganized Farm Of Madhya Pradesh In India, Sachin Audarya, Naresh Kakker, Rakesh Sharda, Daljeet Chhabra
Immune Response To An Alum Precipitated Haemorrhagic Septicaemia Vaccine In Buffaloes At A Semiorganized Farm Of Madhya Pradesh In India, Sachin Audarya, Naresh Kakker, Rakesh Sharda, Daljeet Chhabra
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) is one of the economically most important bacterial diseases of large ruminants. In the present investigation, a total of 156 buffaloes (Murrah, Jafarabadi, and Bhadawari breeds) at a semiorganized farm after administration of HS alum precipitated killed vaccine were screened serologically for the presence of anti-HS antibodies by single dilution indirect enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA). Out of 156 buffaloes tested for presence of anti-HS antibodies, a greater proportion of buffalo (67.94%) had protective level of anti-HS antibodies even after 90th day post vaccination.
Application Of Billroth Ii Gastrojejunostomy And A Biliary Stent In A Dog With Gastric Adenocarcinoma And The Associated Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction, Da Eun Lee, Ha Eun Lee, Soon Wuk Jeong, Hun Young Yoon
Application Of Billroth Ii Gastrojejunostomy And A Biliary Stent In A Dog With Gastric Adenocarcinoma And The Associated Extrahepatic Biliary Obstruction, Da Eun Lee, Ha Eun Lee, Soon Wuk Jeong, Hun Young Yoon
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
An 11-year-old intact female chow chow dog was presented for evaluation of intermittent vomiting and anorexia for a month. On ultrasonographic examination, gastric pylorus hypertrophy which compressed common bile duct was identified. The gallbladder was significantly enlarged and mucocele was suspected. Cholecystectomy and gastric full thickness biopsy were performed and gastric adenocarcinoma was diagnosed by histopathological examination. Billroth II gastrojejunostomy using thoracoabdominal-stapler (TAstapler) was performed. On surgery, hypertrophied tissue suspected of tumour was also found adjacent to the major duodenal papilla. After surgery, vomiting disappeared, and the patient regained appetite. On postoperative day 90, the patient was presented vomiting and …
Clinical Results Of Triple Tibial Osteotomy Treatment In Cranial Cruciateligament-Deficient Dogs, Mustafa Volkan Yaprakci, Zülfükar Kadi̇r Saritaş
Clinical Results Of Triple Tibial Osteotomy Treatment In Cranial Cruciateligament-Deficient Dogs, Mustafa Volkan Yaprakci, Zülfükar Kadi̇r Saritaş
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Canine cranial cruciate ligament ruptures have become common with improved nutrition and nonselective breeding strategies. This study assessed 7 dogs of various breeds and ages with the diagnosis of cranial cruciate ligament ruptures. The triple tibial osteotomy (TTO) method was used to treat the rupture. All of the dogs were admitted to the clinic for varying degrees of lameness. Diagnosis was confirmed using both clinical and radiologic examinations. Body weights of the dogs were between 12 and 65 kg. Informed consent was given by the owners prior to surgery. Postoperatively, early evaluations were made using periodic radiographs and clinical examinations, …
Assessment Of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases As Therapeutic Targets For The Treatmentof Babesiosis And Theileriosis, Özal Mutlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The Piroplasmida order comprises parasitic protozoa including the Theileria and Babesia species that are transmitted by vector ticks and can cause severe diseases in domestic and wild animals. Because of limited therapies and available drug resistance, the discovery of new, effective, and safer drugs for veterinary use is important. Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) are a group of serine-threonine protein kinases found in diverse species, including animals and protozoa that conduct vital cellular functions. Therefore, they have been at the centre of drug design studies for many years. Computer-aided structure-based drug design is a fast and effective way in drug discovery …
A Phylogenetic Analysis Of Mycoplasma Strains Circulating In Sheep Pneumonia In Thekars Region Of Turkey, Olcay Öztürkler, Sali̇h Otlu
A Phylogenetic Analysis Of Mycoplasma Strains Circulating In Sheep Pneumonia In Thekars Region Of Turkey, Olcay Öztürkler, Sali̇h Otlu
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
This study aimed to investigate Mycoplasma species by cultural and molecular methods in 250 pneumonics and 30 healthy appearance sheep lungs brought from slaughterhouse and butcheries in the Kars region of Turkey. The phylogenetic positioning of the bacterial strains to be obtained in the present study was another remarkable outcome of the study. Mycoplasma isolation was achieved solely in 26 (10.4%) of 250 sheep lungs with pneumonia. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae was found predominant species in 12 (46.15%) of samples and that was followed by Mycoplasma arginini in 4 (15.38%) of strains. Moreover, two samples were found to be co-infected with the …
Investigation Of Propolis In Terms Of Hygienic Quality, Some Pathogenic Bacteria And Nosema Spp., Hayretti̇n Akkaya, Gülay Merve Bayrakal, Emek Dümen
Investigation Of Propolis In Terms Of Hygienic Quality, Some Pathogenic Bacteria And Nosema Spp., Hayretti̇n Akkaya, Gülay Merve Bayrakal, Emek Dümen
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Propolis collected from plants by honeybees is used for the construction and protection of hives. In addition, propolis has been used in the treatment of many diseases since ancient times because of its antimicrobial, antiseptic, antiinflammatory and antioxidant properties. Despite all these positive health effects, propolis can be microbiologically risky for many reasons such as environmental contamination and insufficient personnel hygiene. Therefore, chemical, physical, antimicrobial properties as well as microbiological properties are among the parameters to be investigated. This study aims to explore propolis?s initial bacteriological and parasitological flora using 5 different parameters (total coliform group, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, …
Awareness And Adoption Level Of Subclinical Mastitis Diagnosis Among Dairy Farmers Ofpunjab, India, Vidya Nimbalkar, Harish Kumar Verma, Jaswinder Singh, Suresh Kumar Kansal
Awareness And Adoption Level Of Subclinical Mastitis Diagnosis Among Dairy Farmers Ofpunjab, India, Vidya Nimbalkar, Harish Kumar Verma, Jaswinder Singh, Suresh Kumar Kansal
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
Subclinical mastitis (SCM) is a major and silent problem of public health concern. It causes higher economic losses with no initial visible changes in the appearance of milk or udder. Subclinically affected animals always remain a continuous source of infection. Most of the clinical mastitis (CM) cases start as subclinical; hence controlling SCM is the best way to reduce the incidence of diseases. A crosssectional study was carried out during 2018?19 in six districts from different agroclimatic zones of Punjab, India to describe awareness about various technologies and its adoption to diagnose SCM. The multistage random technique was used to …
Preparation And Optimization Of Rapid And Sensitive Coagglutination Test For Detection Ofinfectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (Ipnv), Kemal Pekmez, Gülnur Kalayci, Sai̇me İsmet Gürhan, Eli̇f Esi̇n Tuna
Preparation And Optimization Of Rapid And Sensitive Coagglutination Test For Detection Ofinfectious Pancreatic Necrosis Virus (Ipnv), Kemal Pekmez, Gülnur Kalayci, Sai̇me İsmet Gürhan, Eli̇f Esi̇n Tuna
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The aim of this study is the development of a coagglutination test for rapid diagnosis of infectious pancreatic necrosis (IPN) virus which causes an acute infectious viral disease with high mortality in young salmonid fish. Serotypes Sp, Ab, WB of the IPNV were cultivated in BF-2 cells and purified by linear sucrose density gradient centrifugation. Hyperimmune sera against purified IPNV serotypes were collected from immunized guinea pigs. Coagglutination test conjugates were prepared by using sensitized S. aureus and hyperimmune sera. Cell culture derived salmonid pathogens such as infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV), viral haemorrhagic septicaemia virus (VHSV) and epizootic hematopoietic …
In Vitro Antibiotic Resistance Of Staphylococci Isolated From Different Animal Species, Nurdan Karacan Sever, Mehmet Akan
In Vitro Antibiotic Resistance Of Staphylococci Isolated From Different Animal Species, Nurdan Karacan Sever, Mehmet Akan
Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences
The purpose of this study is to investigate resistance to antibiotics of Staphylococcus species isolated from various samples belonging to different animal species. Among 48 Staphylococcus spp. strains, Staphylococcus intermedius was the most common species, followed by S. aureus, S. epidermidis, S. hyicus, S. saprophyticus. In a total of 48 Staphylococcus strains, the highest antibiotic resistance was observed to oxacillin (79.17%), tetracycline (39.58%), and ampicillin and cefoxitin (31.25%). Of 48 Staphylococcus strains, 42 showed resistance to at least one antimicrobial agent, while 23 of the strains had multidrug resistance. Antimicrobial resistance to tetracycline and ampicillin, erythromycin, streptomycin was detected frequently …