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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health Commons

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University of Vermont

Theses/Dissertations

Pharmacology

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Full-Text Articles in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health

The Evaluation Of The Prokinetic Action Of A Luminally Restricted 5-Ht4 Receptor Agonist In Mice, Emma Schoeling Jan 2023

The Evaluation Of The Prokinetic Action Of A Luminally Restricted 5-Ht4 Receptor Agonist In Mice, Emma Schoeling

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Serotonin (5-HT) is a neurotransmitter mainly produced in the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Serotonin has widespread function throughout the body including regulating mood, cognition, sleep, sex, and appetite. In the context of the gut, the monoamine modulates vasodilation, mucus secretion, pain, and peristaltic reflexes for motility. The 5-HT4 receptor is expressed on enteric epithelial cells and nerve terminals in the intestinal mucosa. The agonists available to act on these receptors are a favorable target to promote epithelial healing, recovery from colitis or constipation, and epithelial cell proliferation. The non-absorbable, luminally restricted, 5-HT4R agonist (5HT4-LA1; Takeda …


Natural Selection And Genetic Variation In A Promising Chagas Disease Drug Target: Trypanosoma Cruzi Trans-Sialidase, Joseph P. Gallant Jan 2017

Natural Selection And Genetic Variation In A Promising Chagas Disease Drug Target: Trypanosoma Cruzi Trans-Sialidase, Joseph P. Gallant

Graduate College Dissertations and Theses

Rational drug design is a powerful method in which new and innovative therapeutics can be designed based on knowledge of the biological target aiming to provide more efficacious and responsible therapeutics. Understanding aspects of the targeted biological agent is important to optimize drug design and preemptively design to slow or avoid drug resistance. Chagas disease, an endemic disease for South and Central America and Mexico is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a protozoan parasite known to consist of six separate genetic clusters or DTUs (discrete typing units). Chagas disease therapeutics are problematic and a call for new therapeutics is widespread. Many …