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Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Physiology

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

Autonomic nervous system

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Full-Text Articles in Pharmacology, Toxicology and Environmental Health

Cardiovascular Effects Evoked By Airway Nociceptive Reflexes In Healthy And Cardiovascular Diseased Rats, Justin Shane Hooper Apr 2016

Cardiovascular Effects Evoked By Airway Nociceptive Reflexes In Healthy And Cardiovascular Diseased Rats, Justin Shane Hooper

USF Tampa Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Acute inhalation of airborne pollutants alters cardiovascular function and has been shown to have its greatest affects on individuals with pre-existing cardiovascular disease. Evidence suggests that pollutant-induced activation of airway sensory nerves via the gating of ion channels is critical to these systemic responses. Here, we have investigated the cardiovascular responses evoked by inhalation of AITC (TRPA1 agonist) and capsaicin (TRPV1 agonist) in healthy Sprague Dawley (SD) and Wistar Kyoto (WKY) rats, and cardiovascular diseased Spontaneously Hypertensive (SH) rats. Inhalation of the agonists by healthy SD and WKY rats caused significant bradycardia, atrio-ventricular (AV) block and prolonged PR-Intervals. Inhalation of …