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Full-Text Articles in Nutrition

Validation Of A Sun-Exposure Questionnaire For Adolescent Girls, Jennifer L. Cobb Dec 2001

Validation Of A Sun-Exposure Questionnaire For Adolescent Girls, Jennifer L. Cobb

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Sunlight is a major contributor to an individual's vitamin D status. Determinants of sun exposure have been used in conjunction with dietary data to study the effect of sunlight on bone health of elderly populations. Sun-exposure questionnaires to assess vitamin D status have not been utilized or tested in populations of children in the United States. This is the first questionnaire, used in accordance with vitamin D research, to be tested against an objective measure of sun exposure and to account for diurnal variation in ultraviolet B (UVB) ray strength. The objective of this study was to develop and validate …


Development And Characterization Of Pastas Containing Underutilized Crab Mince, Barbara Lorraine Gillman Aug 2001

Development And Characterization Of Pastas Containing Underutilized Crab Mince, Barbara Lorraine Gillman

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Almost three and a half million pounds of Atlantic Rock and Jonah crab, having a value of almost $1 million, are landed annually in Maine. These landings generate approximately 2.5 million pounds of post-processing waste each year. The by-product consists mainly of shell, viscera, and unpicked meat. Mechanical separation of crustacean by-product can result in an additional 15-20% food grade minced meat, which can be utilized to produce value-added products for human consumption. One such product that may be enhanced by crab mince is fiesh pasta. Americans are eating more pasta than ever before and eesh pasta consumption is very …


Chemical Characterization Of Wild Maine Cranberries, Dolly Jean Watson Aug 2001

Chemical Characterization Of Wild Maine Cranberries, Dolly Jean Watson

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This study was conducted to analyze wild Maine cranberries for anthocyanin (ACY), anthocyanidin, organic acid, L-ascorbic acid, and moisture content. Cranberries were analyzed in both the fiesh and fiozen states. Analysis for ACY and anthocyanidin content was performed by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) and Capillary Electrophoresis (CE); organic acids by HPLC; and L-ascorbic acid (L-AA) and moisture by AOAC methods for titration and drying, respectively. ACY results showed similar qualitative profiles for all cultivars except one where no detectable ACY were present. Four major peaks and two minor peaks were detected, which have been tentatively identified as the galactosides …