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Enzyme-Hydrolyzed Retentate For The Development Of A Whipped Topping Mix, Shirley Ann Bond
Enzyme-Hydrolyzed Retentate For The Development Of A Whipped Topping Mix, Shirley Ann Bond
All Graduate Theses and Dissertations, Spring 1920 to Summer 2023
Ultrafiltered skim milk concentrated to 20-22% solids was hydrolyzed with a mixture of proteases from Aspergillus oryzae and an acid protease from Aspergillus niger. The enzyme preparation from A. oryzae did not produce bitterness, so the effects of its hydrolyzing action on the whipping properties of the retentate in liquid and powdered forms were examined. Its effect on the amount of soluble nitrogen in the powder was also determined. After inoculation of 250 ml retentate with .05% w/v enzyme, the samples were held in a 45°C water bath. The samples thickened with increasing hydrolysis until syneresis occurred. They also …