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Neuroscience and Neurobiology Commons

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Biology

Faculty Publications, Biological Sciences

2021

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Methodological Advances For Studying Gamma Motor Neurons, Katherine A. Wilkinson Feb 2021

Methodological Advances For Studying Gamma Motor Neurons, Katherine A. Wilkinson

Faculty Publications, Biological Sciences

The muscle spindle is an important sense organ for motor control and proprioception. Specialized intrafusal fibers are innervated by both stretch sensitive afferents and γ motor neurons that control the length of the spindle and tune the sensitivity of the muscle spindle afferents to both dynamic movement and static length. γ motor neurons share many similarities with other skeletal motor neurons, making it challenging to identify and specifically record or stimulate them. This short review will discuss recent advances in genetic and molecular biology techniques, electrophysiological recording, optical imaging, computer modelling, and stem cell culture techniques that have the potential …