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UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Theses/Dissertations

Academic -- UNF -- Biology; Tiger Shark; Reproduction; Ultrasonography; Hormones; Seasonality

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Reproductive Biology Of The Tiger Shark In The Western Atlantic Ocean, Chelsea Shields Jan 2018

Reproductive Biology Of The Tiger Shark In The Western Atlantic Ocean, Chelsea Shields

UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations

Although tiger sharks are an important apex predator in many ecosystems, little is known about their reproduction. The goal of this study was to determine the size-at-maturity and the reproductive seasonality of tiger sharks in the western Atlantic Ocean. This was achieved using a combination of ultrasonography and measurements of plasma hormone concentrations; in particular, testosterone for males and estradiol and progesterone for females. Steroid hormone concentrations were measured using chemiluminescent assays (CLIA). Maturity was also examined through histology of reproductive organs in females and clasper calcification in males. Females were found to mature between 270 and 310 cm total …