Laboratory and Basic Science Research Commons^™

Dna Base Excision Repair Modulates Dna Repeat Instability And Non-B Form Dna Structures, Eduardo E. Laverde

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The human genome is constantly attacked by endogenous and exogenous sources of DNA damage that generates DNA base lesions and strand breaks leading to genome instability, cell death, and diseases. To combat these adverse effects, cells have evolved a robust DNA repair mechanism called “the DNA base excision repair (BER),” which efficiently removes DNA lesions maintaining genome stability. However, its underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. In my dissertation research, I explored the molecular mechanism by which BER modulates trinucleotide repeats (TNR) by processing non-B form structures such as hairpins and R-loops through the coordination among BER enzymes and …

Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Inhibitors: Action And Resistance, Pamela K. Garcia-Moreno

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Tuberculosis, an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has been a global health problem for years. The emergence of drug resistance in this organism generates the necessity of exploring novel targets and developing new drugs. Topoisomerases are enzymes found in all kingdoms of life responsible for overcoming the topological barriers encountered during essential cellular processes. The genomes of mycobacteria encode only one type IA topoisomerase (MtopI), which has been validated as a novel TB drug target. The goal of this study is to obtain new information on the mechanism and resistance of endogenous and synthetic inhibitors of MtopI.

Rv1495 is …