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Nbs1 Chip-Seq Identifies Off-Target Dna Double-Strand Breaks Induced By Aid In Activated Splenic B Cells, Lyne Khair, Richard E. Baker, Erin K. Linehan, Carol E. Schrader, Janet Stavnezer
Nbs1 Chip-Seq Identifies Off-Target Dna Double-Strand Breaks Induced By Aid In Activated Splenic B Cells, Lyne Khair, Richard E. Baker, Erin K. Linehan, Carol E. Schrader, Janet Stavnezer
Janet M. Stavnezer
Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) is required for initiation of Ig class switch recombination (CSR) and somatic hypermutation (SHM) of antibody genes during immune responses. AID has also been shown to induce chromosomal translocations, mutations, and DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) involving non-Ig genes in activated B cells. To determine what makes a DNA site a target for AID-induced DSBs, we identify off-target DSBs induced by AID by performing chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) for Nbs1, a protein that binds DSBs, followed by deep sequencing (ChIP-Seq). We detect and characterize hundreds of off-target AID-dependent DSBs. Two types of tandem repeats are highly enriched within …