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The University of Maine

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Bear Brook Watershed

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Full-Text Articles in Forest Sciences

The Chemistry Of Acidic Soils In Humid, Temperate Forested Watersheds With Emphasis On Phosphorus, Aluminum And Iron, Micheal Sanclements May 2009

The Chemistry Of Acidic Soils In Humid, Temperate Forested Watersheds With Emphasis On Phosphorus, Aluminum And Iron, Micheal Sanclements

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Acidification of soils can result from natural processes (i.e. pedogenesis) and from atmospherically derived sulfur (S) and nitrogen (N) which originate from anthropogenic emissions. Research on the effects of acidification has typically focused on base cations, N and aluminum (Al). The Bear Brook Watershed in Maine (BBWM) (a long-term, whole-watershed acidification experiment) demonstrated increased episodic stream export of Al, iron (Fe), and phosphorus (P) in the treated watershed, suggesting that acidification can also affect P. This research evaluates (a) the physical and chemical distribution of P, (b) mechanisms controlling soil P accumulation, mobilization, and availability in humid, temperate forested ecosystems, …


The Effects Of Chronically Elevated N And S Deposition On The Nutrition And Physiology Of Sugar Maple At The Bear Brook Watershed In Maine, Suzanne Bethers May 2008

The Effects Of Chronically Elevated N And S Deposition On The Nutrition And Physiology Of Sugar Maple At The Bear Brook Watershed In Maine, Suzanne Bethers

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The Bear Brook Watershed in Maine is a paired watershed system; one watershed has been acidified bimonthly with granular ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4) since 1989. The adjacent watershed is used as a reference. This acid deposition treatment presents unique opportunities to look at the long term affects of acidification on vegetation. Acidic deposition continues to be a concern for the health of sugar maple (Acer saccharum Marsh.) in northern hardwood forests. Many studies show a connection between base cation depletion induced by acid deposition and sugar maple decline. In this text we …