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Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources

2020

Mineland Restoration

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Enhancing Native Plant Diversity On Legacy Minelands, Anna Maria Branduzzi Jan 2020

Enhancing Native Plant Diversity On Legacy Minelands, Anna Maria Branduzzi

Theses and Dissertations--Forestry and Natural Resources

Surface mining for coal has left scars on landscapes and reduced ecosystem functions across Appalachia for over a century. In the Monongahela National Forest, WV, a restoration project has been going on since 2009 on legacy minelands that dissect the biodiverse high elevation red spruce ecosystem. Goals of the restoration project include watershed improvement, soil building, enhancement of early successional habitat, and reforestation. Decompaction of the minelands is a critical step in the restoration process, and allows native vegetation to begin colonizing the site. Through this project, hundreds of vernal pools are constructed each year, and woody debris from non-native …