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Cell and Developmental Biology Commons

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Cancer Biology

Dartmouth College

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Cancer

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Full-Text Articles in Cell and Developmental Biology

A Machine Learning Classifier Trained On Cancer Transcriptomes Detects Nf1 Inactivation Signal In Glioblastoma, Gregory P. Way, Robert J. Allaway, Stephanie J. J. Bouley, Camilo E. Fadul, Yolanda Sanchez, Casey Greene Feb 2017

A Machine Learning Classifier Trained On Cancer Transcriptomes Detects Nf1 Inactivation Signal In Glioblastoma, Gregory P. Way, Robert J. Allaway, Stephanie J. J. Bouley, Camilo E. Fadul, Yolanda Sanchez, Casey Greene

Dartmouth Scholarship

We have identified molecules that exhibit synthetic lethality in cells with loss of the neurofibromin 1 (NF1) tumor suppressor gene. However, recognizing tumors that have inactivation of the NF1 tumor suppressor function is challenging because the loss may occur via mechanisms that do not involve mutation of the genomic locus. Degradation of the NF1 protein, independent of NF1 mutation status, phenocopies inactivating mutations to drive tumors in human glioma cell lines. NF1 inactivation may alter the transcriptional landscape of a tumor and allow a machine learning classifier to detect which tumors will benefit from synthetic lethal molecules. We …