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University of Louisville

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

2021

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Preclinincal Development Of Avaren-Fc: A Novel Lectin-Fc Fusion Protein Targeting Cancer-Associated High-Mannose Glycans., Matthew William Dent May 2021

Preclinincal Development Of Avaren-Fc: A Novel Lectin-Fc Fusion Protein Targeting Cancer-Associated High-Mannose Glycans., Matthew William Dent

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

This dissertation explores the anticancer activity of Avaren-Fc (AvFc), a novel lectin-Fc fusion protein or “lectibody” targeting cancer and virus-associated high-mannose glycans. Previously, we have shown that AvFc recognizes a broad selection of established cancer cell lines from a wide array of tissue types, can potently induce antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against them, and exhibits anti-cancer activity in vivo. However, the exact mechanism of action remains elusive. We hypothesized that the primary mechanism of action is through Fc-mediated effector functions, and the purpose of this dissertation is to explore this question through the use of Fc variants that either …