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Full-Text Articles in Biology

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strain Ma01 Aerobically Metabolizes The Aminodinitrotoluenes Produced By 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Nitro Group Reduction, Mark A. Alvarez, Christopher Kitts, James L. Botsford, Pat J. Unkefer Nov 1995

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Strain Ma01 Aerobically Metabolizes The Aminodinitrotoluenes Produced By 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene Nitro Group Reduction, Mark A. Alvarez, Christopher Kitts, James L. Botsford, Pat J. Unkefer

Biological Sciences

Many microbes reduce the nitro substituents of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT), producing aminodinitrotoluenes (ADNTs). These compounds are recalcitrant to further breakdown and are acutely toxic. In a search for organisms capable of metabolizing ADNTs, a bacterial strain was isolated for the ability to use 2-aminobenzoate (anthranilate) as sole C-source. This isolate, Pseudomonas aeruginosa MAO1, metabolized TNT by first reducing one nitro group to form either 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene (2ADNT) or 4 -amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene(4ADNT). However, strain MA01 was distinct from other TNT-reducing organisms in that it transformed these compounds into highly polar metabolites through an 02-dependent process. Strain MAOl was able to cometabolize TNT, 2ADNT, and …


On The Dangers Of Interpopulational Transfers Of Monarch Butterflies, Lincoln P. Brower, Linda S. Fink, Andrew Van Zandt Brower, Kingston L. H. Leong, Karen Oberhauser, Sonia Altizer, Orley Taylor, Daniel Vickerman, William H. Calvert, Tonya Van Hook, Alfonso Alonso-Mejia, Stephen B. Malcolm, Denis F. Owen, Myron P. Zalucki Sep 1995

On The Dangers Of Interpopulational Transfers Of Monarch Butterflies, Lincoln P. Brower, Linda S. Fink, Andrew Van Zandt Brower, Kingston L. H. Leong, Karen Oberhauser, Sonia Altizer, Orley Taylor, Daniel Vickerman, William H. Calvert, Tonya Van Hook, Alfonso Alonso-Mejia, Stephen B. Malcolm, Denis F. Owen, Myron P. Zalucki

Biological Sciences

No abstract provided.


Reply To Nylin, Wickman & Wiklund Regarding Sex Ratios Of California Overwintering Monarch Butterflies, Dennis F. Frey, Kingston L. H. Leong Feb 1995

Reply To Nylin, Wickman & Wiklund Regarding Sex Ratios Of California Overwintering Monarch Butterflies, Dennis F. Frey, Kingston L. H. Leong

Biological Sciences

No abstract provided.


Statistical Analyses Of Environmental Predictors For Phytoplankton Photosynthetic Parameters And Productivity In An Antarctic Time Series Database, Mark A. Moline, Barbara B. Prezelin, Oscar Schofield Jan 1995

Statistical Analyses Of Environmental Predictors For Phytoplankton Photosynthetic Parameters And Productivity In An Antarctic Time Series Database, Mark A. Moline, Barbara B. Prezelin, Oscar Schofield

Biological Sciences

No abstract provided.


Palmer Lter: Photoacclimation In A Coastal Phytoplankton Bloom, Oscar Schofield, Mark A. Moline, Barbara B. Prezelin Jan 1995

Palmer Lter: Photoacclimation In A Coastal Phytoplankton Bloom, Oscar Schofield, Mark A. Moline, Barbara B. Prezelin

Biological Sciences

No abstract provided.


Induction Of Larval Settlement By Kcl In Three Species Of Bugula (Bryozoa), Dean E. Wendt, Robert M. Woollacott Jan 1995

Induction Of Larval Settlement By Kcl In Three Species Of Bugula (Bryozoa), Dean E. Wendt, Robert M. Woollacott

Biological Sciences

Elevation of the K+ concentration in seawater (added as KCl) induces larval settlement and metamorphosis in Bugula simplex, B. stolonifera, and B. turrita. All three of these bryozoan species have similar bell-shaped dose-response curves: 5 mM excess K+ is sufficient to increase settlement and metamorphosis significantly over seawater controls in all the species and optimal responses to excess K concentrations occur ations at 10-25 mM, 5-10 mM, and 10-15 mM for B. simplex, B. stolonifera, and B. turrita, respectively. Percent settlement in all three species is decreased at levels greater than 25 mniM excess …