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Full-Text Articles in Biology

The Effects Of Diatom-Specific Polyunsaturated Aldehydes On Larval Zebrafish (Danio Rerio), Rachel Raymer Jan 2023

The Effects Of Diatom-Specific Polyunsaturated Aldehydes On Larval Zebrafish (Danio Rerio), Rachel Raymer

WWU Graduate School Collection

Diatoms are ubiquitous in marine planktonic and benthic environments and are common in diets for many lower-trophic organisms. Certain species of diatoms produce polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs) that can exist in particulate and dissolved forms. Diatom PUAs are known for negatively affecting the fecundity of their primary consumers, including invertebrate grazers like copepods and echinoderms. However, little is known about the effects of diatom PUAs on vertebrates that may be exposed to dissolved or ingested PUAs due to overlapping distribution with diatom populations. The purpose of this study was to test whether dissolved diatom PUAs affect the early life stages of …


Survival, Growth, And Radula Morphology Of Postlarval Pinto Abalone (Haliotis Kamtschatkana) When Fed Six Species Of Benthic Diatoms, Lillian Miller Kuehl Jan 2020

Survival, Growth, And Radula Morphology Of Postlarval Pinto Abalone (Haliotis Kamtschatkana) When Fed Six Species Of Benthic Diatoms, Lillian Miller Kuehl

WWU Graduate School Collection

Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas (pinto or northern abalone) is the only abalone native to the Pacific Northwest of North America. Haliotis kamtschatkana populations are in decline, and current restoration efforts in Washington State rely on out-planting hatchery-produced juveniles. Although several other abalone species are cultured extensively, little information exists on the cultivation of H. kamtschatkana, and hatchery production of this species has largely been a matter of trial and error. Hatcheries report highest mortalities in the postlarval stage, especially the first 3 to 6 months. Postlarvae feed on films of benthic diatoms, and the purpose of this study was to …


Integrating Environmental, Molecular, And Morphological Data To Unravel An Ice-Age Radiation Of Arctic-Alpine Campanula In Western North America, Eric G. Dechaine, Barry M. Wendling, Brenna R. Forester Jan 2014

Integrating Environmental, Molecular, And Morphological Data To Unravel An Ice-Age Radiation Of Arctic-Alpine Campanula In Western North America, Eric G. Dechaine, Barry M. Wendling, Brenna R. Forester

Biology Faculty and Staff Publications

Many arctic-alpine plant genera have undergone speciation during the Quaternary. The bases for these radiations have been ascribed to geographic isolation,abiotic and biotic differences between populations, and/or hybridization andpolyploidization. The Cordilleran Campanula L. (Campanulaceae Juss.), a monophyletic clade of mostly endemic arctic-alpine taxa from western North America, experienced a recent and rapid radiation. We set out to unravel the factors that likely influenced speciation in this group. To do so, we integrated environmental, genetic, and morphological datasets, tested biogeographic hypotheses, and analyzed the potential consequences of the various factors on the evolutionary history of the clade. We created paleodistribution models …


Behavioral, Molecular, And Morphological Evidence For A Hybrid Zone Between Chrysochus Auratus And C. Cobaltinus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Merrill A. Peterson, Susanne Dobler, Jeff Holland, Lauren Tantalo, Stefanie Locke Jan 2001

Behavioral, Molecular, And Morphological Evidence For A Hybrid Zone Between Chrysochus Auratus And C. Cobaltinus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), Merrill A. Peterson, Susanne Dobler, Jeff Holland, Lauren Tantalo, Stefanie Locke

Biology Faculty and Staff Publications

In this article, we describe a hybrid zone between the chrysomelid beetles, Chrysochus auratus (F.), andC. cobaltinus LeConte, which have historically been considered as having allopatric distributions. By combining field studies with surveys of museum specimens, we documented that in western North America there are two regions in which these beetles are sympatric, and four additional regions in which populations of the two species are Washington, we found an ≈25 km wide area of sympatry in which the two species freely interbreed. Morphological and allozyme differences between the species allowed us to demonstrate that individuals with intermediate coloration in …