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University of New Mexico

Birds

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Full-Text Articles in Biology

Avian Thermoregulation In The Heat: Resting Metabolism, Evaporative Cooling And Limits To Activity In Sonoran Desert Birds, Eric Smith Nov 2018

Avian Thermoregulation In The Heat: Resting Metabolism, Evaporative Cooling And Limits To Activity In Sonoran Desert Birds, Eric Smith

Biology ETDs

Birds in subtropical deserts face significant thermoregulatory challenges as environmental temperatures regularly exceed avian body temperature. To understand the differing susceptibility of desert birds to increasing temperatures, this dissertation initially examined thermoregulatory performance in seven passerine bird species varying in body mass from 10 to 70g – Lesser Goldfinch, House Finch, Pyrrhuloxia, Cactus Wren, Northern Cardinal, Abert’s Towhee and Curve-billed Thrasher – and three larger Sonoran Desert nesting bird species – Mourning Dove (104 g), White-winged Dove (147 g) and Gambel’s Quail (161 g). Daytime resting metabolism, evaporative water loss and real-time body temperature were measured using flow-through respirometry at …


Constraints On Distributions And Diversity Of Birds And Mammals Over Variable Environments, Trevor S. Fristoe Jul 2015

Constraints On Distributions And Diversity Of Birds And Mammals Over Variable Environments, Trevor S. Fristoe

Biology ETDs

The distributions of species are determined by intrinsic factors such as physiological tolerances as well as extrinsic factors of the environment such as the availability of resources. While physiological tolerances generally change over evolutionary time scales, changes in environmental productivity due to processes such as succession or seasonal progression often occur over ecological times. I address both physiology and resource availability as drivers of the distributions and diversity of endothermic birds and mammals using a macroecological approach and a metabolic perspective. Migratory birds, altering communities over seasonal cycles, provide a unique opportunity to investigate the drivers of distributions and diversity …


The Evolution Of Alarm Calls: Altruism Or Manipulation?, Eric Charnov, John R. Krebs Jan 1975

The Evolution Of Alarm Calls: Altruism Or Manipulation?, Eric Charnov, John R. Krebs

Biology Faculty & Staff Publications

No abstract provided.


On Clutch Size And Fitness., Eric Charnov, John R. Krebs Jan 1974

On Clutch Size And Fitness., Eric Charnov, John R. Krebs

Biology Faculty & Staff Publications

No abstract provided.