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Full-Text Articles in Biology

Elucidating The Role Of The High Aliphatic Glucosinolate ( Hag ) Genes In Pennycress ( Thlaspi Arvense L. ) Glucosinolate Production, Dalton Williams May 2020

Elucidating The Role Of The High Aliphatic Glucosinolate ( Hag ) Genes In Pennycress ( Thlaspi Arvense L. ) Glucosinolate Production, Dalton Williams

Theses and Dissertations

Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) is a Brassica species being developed into an oilseed-producing winter cash cover crop. Similar to its relatives, rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) and camelina (Camelina sativa L.), pennycress seeds produce high levels of oil and protein (~34% oil and ~19% protein dry weight). For pennycress to be economically viable and environmentally sustainable as a crop, both the oil and seed meal must be utilized. Pennycress like other Brassicaceae, produces high levels of glucosinolates in the seed coat. Glucosinolates taste bitter and can be metabolized by the enzyme, myrosinase, into toxic isothiocyanates, nitriles, and epithionitriles. Seed meal containing …


Investigating The Initial Detection Stage Of Meiotic Silencing By Unpaired Dna In The Model Organism Neurospora Crassa, Pegan A. Sauls Apr 2015

Investigating The Initial Detection Stage Of Meiotic Silencing By Unpaired Dna In The Model Organism Neurospora Crassa, Pegan A. Sauls

Theses and Dissertations

In an attempt to neutralize transposable elements or retrovirus invasions Neurospora crassa will rely on one of its many genome defense mechanism, Meiotic Silencing by Unpaired DNA (MSUD). MSUD works in a two-step process that first detects unpaired sequences between homologous chromosomes followed by downstream silenced expression of the sequence. The ultimate silencing stage of MSUD is widely accepted to operate through an RNAi-like system. However, the mechanics of the detection step of MSUD remains elusive. The research presented attempts to elaborate on how the initial stage of MSUD occurs and its specifics. First, a genetic approach is utilized to …