Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®
- Institution
- Keyword
-
- Food Microbiology (4)
- Phytochemistry (4)
- Apoptosis (3)
- B16 (3)
- Cancer (3)
-
- Diet (3)
- Fermentation (3)
- Food Technology (3)
- Maari (3)
- Malignant melanoma (3)
- Proteomics (3)
- RA (3)
- Research (3)
- Skin cancer (3)
- 2009 (2)
- Agglutination (2)
- Antimicrobial activity (2)
- Antioxidant activity (2)
- Baobab seeds (2)
- Breast cancer (2)
- Canola oil mimetic (2)
- Corn oil (2)
- Corn oil mimetic (2)
- Distribution (2)
- Essential oil (2)
- Experimental Design (2)
- False Discovery Rate (2)
- Food Biochemistry (2)
- Group b streptococcus (2)
- Inflammation (2)
- Publication Year
- Publication
-
- Pr. Mamoudou H. DICKO, PhD (13)
- Joan Slonczewski (11)
- Maria Cekanova MS, RNDr, PhD (7)
- Marc Spingola (6)
- Magdalena Bezanilla (5)
-
- Amy Sprenkle (4)
- Joan Lin-Cereghino (4)
- Elaine Hardman Ph.D. (3)
- Gail Gasparich (3)
- Maxine G Schmidt (3)
- Wendy Olivas (3)
- Xuemin (Sam) Wang (3)
- Yevgeniy (Eugene) Shakirov (3)
- Alexei Demchenko (2)
- Beth Reinke (2)
- Cynthia Dupureur (2)
- Gabriela Ion (2)
- James Bashkin (2)
- Jeffrey S. Morris (2)
- Jibin Zhang (2)
- Susan H. Jackman (2)
- Vincent E Sollars (2)
- Aaron P Blaisdell (1)
- Amit Singh (1)
- Arshad M. Khan, Ph.D. (1)
- Brian S Dorr (1)
- Christopher Spilling (1)
- David G. Chaffin (1)
- Donald A. Primerano (1)
- F. Robin O’Keefe (1)
Articles 1 - 30 of 116
Full-Text Articles in Biology
Promises And Challenges Of Eco-Physiological Genomics In The Field: Tests Of Drought Responses In Switchgrass. Plant Physiology, John T. Lovell, Eugene V. Shakirov, Scott Schwartz, David B. Lowry, Michael J. Aspinwall, Samuel H. Taylor, Jason Bonnette, Juan Diego Palacio-Mejia, Christine V. Hawkes, Philip A. Fay, Thomas E. Juenger
Promises And Challenges Of Eco-Physiological Genomics In The Field: Tests Of Drought Responses In Switchgrass. Plant Physiology, John T. Lovell, Eugene V. Shakirov, Scott Schwartz, David B. Lowry, Michael J. Aspinwall, Samuel H. Taylor, Jason Bonnette, Juan Diego Palacio-Mejia, Christine V. Hawkes, Philip A. Fay, Thomas E. Juenger
Yevgeniy (Eugene) Shakirov
Identifying the physiological and genetic basis of stress tolerance in plants has proven to be critical to understanding adaptation in both agricultural and natural systems. However, many discoveries were initially made in the controlled conditions of greenhouses or laboratories, not in the field. To test the comparability of drought responses across field and greenhouse environments, we undertook three independent experiments using the switchgrass reference genotype Alamo AP13. We analyzed physiological and gene expression variation across four locations, two sampling times, and three years. Relatively similar physiological responses and expression coefficients of variation across experiments masked highly dissimilar gene expression responses …
Drought Responsive Gene Expression Regulatory Divergence Between Upland And Lowland Ecotypes Of A Perennial C4 Grass, John T. Lovell, Scott Schwartz, David B. Lowry, Eugene V. Shakirov, Jason E. Bonnette, Xiaoyu Weng, Mei Wang, Jenifer Johnson, Avinash Sreedasyam, Christopher Plott, Jerry Jenkins, Jeremy Schmutz, Thomas E. Juenger
Drought Responsive Gene Expression Regulatory Divergence Between Upland And Lowland Ecotypes Of A Perennial C4 Grass, John T. Lovell, Scott Schwartz, David B. Lowry, Eugene V. Shakirov, Jason E. Bonnette, Xiaoyu Weng, Mei Wang, Jenifer Johnson, Avinash Sreedasyam, Christopher Plott, Jerry Jenkins, Jeremy Schmutz, Thomas E. Juenger
Yevgeniy (Eugene) Shakirov
Climatic adaptation is an example of a genotype-by-environment interaction (G×E) of fitness. Selection upon gene expression regulatory variation can contribute to adaptive phenotypic diversity; however, surprisingly few studies have examined how genome-wide patterns of gene expression G×E are manifested in response to environmental stress and other selective agents that cause climatic adaptation. Here, we characterize drought-responsive expression divergence between upland (drought-adapted) and lowland (mesic) ecotypes of the perennial C4 grass, Panicum hallii, in natural field conditions. Overall, we find that cis-regulatory elements contributed to gene expression divergence across 47% of genes, 7.2% of which exhibit drought-responsive G×E. …
Microbial Phytases And Phytate: Exploring Opportunities For Sustainable Phosphorus Management In Agriculture, Nelly P. Balaban, Aliya D. Suleimanova, Lia R. Valeeva, Inna B. Chastukhina, Natalia L. Rudakova, Margarita R. Sharipova, Eugene V. Shakirov
Microbial Phytases And Phytate: Exploring Opportunities For Sustainable Phosphorus Management In Agriculture, Nelly P. Balaban, Aliya D. Suleimanova, Lia R. Valeeva, Inna B. Chastukhina, Natalia L. Rudakova, Margarita R. Sharipova, Eugene V. Shakirov
Yevgeniy (Eugene) Shakirov
Myo-inositol phosphates (phytates) are important biological molecules produced largely by plants to store phosphorus. Phytate is very abundant in many different soils making up a large portion of all soil phosphorus. This review assesses current phytase science from the perspective of its substrate, phytate, by examining the intricate relationship between the phytate-hydrolyzing enzymes and phytate as their substrate. Specifically, we examine available data on phytate’s structural features, distribution in nature and functional roles. The role of phytases and their localization in soil and plant tissues are evaluated. We provide a summary of the current biotechnological advances in using industrial …
Janani Subramaniam Thesis.Pdf, Janani Subramaniam
Janani Subramaniam Thesis.Pdf, Janani Subramaniam
Janani Subramaniam
Structure-Based Design Of Hepatitis C Virus Vaccines That Elicit Neutralizing Antibody Responses To A Conserved Epitope, Brian G. Pierce, Elisabeth N. Boucher, Kurt H. Piepenbrink, Ejemel Monir, Chelsea A. Rapp, William D. Thomas Jr., Eric J. Sundberg, Zhiping Weng, Yan Wang
Structure-Based Design Of Hepatitis C Virus Vaccines That Elicit Neutralizing Antibody Responses To A Conserved Epitope, Brian G. Pierce, Elisabeth N. Boucher, Kurt H. Piepenbrink, Ejemel Monir, Chelsea A. Rapp, William D. Thomas Jr., Eric J. Sundberg, Zhiping Weng, Yan Wang
Kurt Piepenbrink
Despite recent advances in therapeutic options, hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a severe global disease burden, and a vaccine can substantially reduce its incidence. Due to its extremely high sequence variability, HCV can readily escape the immune response; thus, an effective vaccine must target conserved, functionally important epitopes. Using the structure of a broadly neutralizing antibody in complex with a conserved linear epitope from the HCV E2 envelope glycoprotein (residues 412 to 423; epitope I), we performed structure-based design of immunogens to induce antibody responses to this epitope. This resulted in epitope-based immunogens based on a cyclic defensin protein, as …
Biotransformation Of Praziquantel By Cunninghamella Elegans, Umbelopsis Ramanniana, And Yarrowia Lipolytica Metabolism, Samuel Chivers
Biotransformation Of Praziquantel By Cunninghamella Elegans, Umbelopsis Ramanniana, And Yarrowia Lipolytica Metabolism, Samuel Chivers
Samuel Chivers
No abstract provided.
Promoter Library Designed For Fine-Tuned Gene Expression In Pichia Pastoris, Franz S. Hartner, Claudia Ruth, David Langenegger, Sabrina N. Johnson, Petr Hyka, Geoff P. Lin-Cereghino, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Karin Kovar, James Cregg, Anton Glieder
Promoter Library Designed For Fine-Tuned Gene Expression In Pichia Pastoris, Franz S. Hartner, Claudia Ruth, David Langenegger, Sabrina N. Johnson, Petr Hyka, Geoff P. Lin-Cereghino, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Karin Kovar, James Cregg, Anton Glieder
Joan Lin-Cereghino
Although frequently used as protein production host, there is only a limited set of promoters available to drive the expression of recombinant proteins in Pichia pastoris. Fine-tuning of gene expression is often needed to maximize product yield and quality. However, for efficient knowledge-based engineering, a better understanding of promoter function is indispensable. Consequently, we created a promoter library by deletion and duplication of putative transcription factor-binding sites within the AOX1 promoter (PAOX1) sequence. This first library initially spanned an activity range between ∼6% and >160% of the wild-type promoter activity. After characterization of the promoter library employing …
Condensed Protocol For Competent Cell Preparation And Transformation Of The Methylotrophic Yeast Pichia Pastoris, Joan Lin-Cereghino, William Wong, See Xiong, William Giang, Linda Luong, Jane Vu, Sabrina Johnson, Geoff P. Lin-Cereghino
Condensed Protocol For Competent Cell Preparation And Transformation Of The Methylotrophic Yeast Pichia Pastoris, Joan Lin-Cereghino, William Wong, See Xiong, William Giang, Linda Luong, Jane Vu, Sabrina Johnson, Geoff P. Lin-Cereghino
Joan Lin-Cereghino
No abstract provided.
Endosome To Golgi Retrieval Of The Vacuolar Protein Sorting Receptor, Vps10p, Requires The Function Of The Vps29, Vps30, And Vps35 Gene Products, Matthew N. J. Seaman, Eric G. Marcusson, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Scott D. Emr
Endosome To Golgi Retrieval Of The Vacuolar Protein Sorting Receptor, Vps10p, Requires The Function Of The Vps29, Vps30, And Vps35 Gene Products, Matthew N. J. Seaman, Eric G. Marcusson, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Scott D. Emr
Joan Lin-Cereghino
Mutations in the S. cerevisiae VPS29 and VPS30 genes lead to a selective protein sorting defect in which the vacuolar protein carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) is missorted and secreted from the cell, while other soluble vacuolar hydrolases like proteinase A (PrA) are delivered to the vacuole. This phenotype is similar to that seen in cells with mutations in the previously characterized VPS10 and VPS35 genes. Vps10p is a late Golgi transmembrane protein that acts as the sorting receptor for soluble vacuolar hydrolases like CPY and PrA, while Vps35p is a peripheral membrane protein which cofractionates with membranes enriched in Vps10p. The …
The Cytoplasmic Tail Domain Of The Vacuolar Protein Sorting Receptor Vps10p And A Subset Of Vps Gene Products Regulate Receptor Stability, Function, And Localization, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Eric G. Marcusson, Scott D. Emr
The Cytoplasmic Tail Domain Of The Vacuolar Protein Sorting Receptor Vps10p And A Subset Of Vps Gene Products Regulate Receptor Stability, Function, And Localization, Joan Lin-Cereghino, Eric G. Marcusson, Scott D. Emr
Joan Lin-Cereghino
VPS10 of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes a type I transmembrane receptor protein required for the sorting of the soluble vacuolar hydrolase carboxypeptidase Y (CPY). To characterize the essential structural features and intercompartmental transport itinerary of the CPY receptor, we have constructed mutant forms of Vps10p that alter the carboxyterminal cytoplasmic tail of the protein. In addition, we have analyzed the effect these mutations as well as mutations in several VPS genes have on the function, stability, and localization of Vps10p. Although wild-type Vps10p is very stable over a 3-h chase period, overproduction of Vps10p results in PEP4-dependent degradation of the receptor. …
A Novel Body Coloration Phenotype In Anolis Sagrei: Implications For Physiology, Fitness, And Predation, Yasmeen Erritouni, Beth Reinke, Ryan Calsbeek
A Novel Body Coloration Phenotype In Anolis Sagrei: Implications For Physiology, Fitness, And Predation, Yasmeen Erritouni, Beth Reinke, Ryan Calsbeek
Beth Reinke
Generating High-Order Optical And Spin Harmonics From Ferromagnetic Monolayers, G.P. Zhang, M.S. Si, M. Murakami, Y.H. Bai, Thomas F. George
Generating High-Order Optical And Spin Harmonics From Ferromagnetic Monolayers, G.P. Zhang, M.S. Si, M. Murakami, Y.H. Bai, Thomas F. George
Thomas George
Multiple Puf Proteins Regulate The Stability Of Ribosome Biogenesis Transcripts, Anthony D. Fischer, Wendy M. Olivas
Multiple Puf Proteins Regulate The Stability Of Ribosome Biogenesis Transcripts, Anthony D. Fischer, Wendy M. Olivas
Wendy Olivas
Mapping Molecular Datasets Back To The Brain Regions They Are Extracted From: Remembering The Native Countries Of Hypothalamic Expatriates And Refugees, Arshad M. Khan, Alice H. Grant, Anais Martinez, Gully Apc Burns, Brendan S. Thatcher, Vishwanath T. Anekonda, Benjamin W. Thompson, Zachary S. Roberts, Daniel H. Moralejo, James E. Blevins
Mapping Molecular Datasets Back To The Brain Regions They Are Extracted From: Remembering The Native Countries Of Hypothalamic Expatriates And Refugees, Arshad M. Khan, Alice H. Grant, Anais Martinez, Gully Apc Burns, Brendan S. Thatcher, Vishwanath T. Anekonda, Benjamin W. Thompson, Zachary S. Roberts, Daniel H. Moralejo, James E. Blevins
Arshad M. Khan, Ph.D.
Maternal Allocation Of Carotenoids To Eggs In An Anolis Lizard, Beth Reinke, Yasmeen Erritouni, Ryan Calsbeek
Maternal Allocation Of Carotenoids To Eggs In An Anolis Lizard, Beth Reinke, Yasmeen Erritouni, Ryan Calsbeek
Beth Reinke
Biophysical And Computational Studies Of The Vcci:Vmip-Ii Complex, Anna Nguyen, Nai-Wei Kuo, Laura Showalter, Ricardo Ramos, Cynthia Dupureur, Michael Colvin, Patricia Liwang
Biophysical And Computational Studies Of The Vcci:Vmip-Ii Complex, Anna Nguyen, Nai-Wei Kuo, Laura Showalter, Ricardo Ramos, Cynthia Dupureur, Michael Colvin, Patricia Liwang
Cynthia Dupureur
Growth Trade-Offs Accompany The Emergence Of Glycolytic Metabolism In Shewanella Oneidensis Mr-1, Lon M. Chubiz, Christopher J. Marx
Growth Trade-Offs Accompany The Emergence Of Glycolytic Metabolism In Shewanella Oneidensis Mr-1, Lon M. Chubiz, Christopher J. Marx
Lon Chubiz
Novel Cell Penetrating Peptide-Adaptors Effect Intracellular Delivery And Endosomal Escape Of Protein Cargos, John C. Salerno, Verra M. Ngwa, Scott J. Nowak, Carol A. Chrestensen, Allison N. Healey, Jonathan L. Mcmurry
Novel Cell Penetrating Peptide-Adaptors Effect Intracellular Delivery And Endosomal Escape Of Protein Cargos, John C. Salerno, Verra M. Ngwa, Scott J. Nowak, Carol A. Chrestensen, Allison N. Healey, Jonathan L. Mcmurry
Jonathan McMurry
The use of cell penetrating peptides (CPPs) as biomolecular delivery vehicles holds great promise for therapeutic and other applications, but development has been stymied by poor delivery and lack of endosomal escape. We have developed a CPP-adaptor system capable of efficient intracellular delivery and endosomal escape of user-defined protein cargos. The cell penetrating sequence of HIV transactivator of transcription was fused to calmodulin, which binds with subnanomolar affinity to proteins containing a calmodulin binding site. Our strategy has tremendous advantage over prior CPP technologies because it utilizes high affinity noncovalent, but reversible coupling between CPP and cargo. Three different cargo …
Cyclipostins And Cyclophostin Analogs As Promising Compounds In The Fight Against Tuberculosis, Phuong Chi Nguyen, Vincent Delorme, Anaïs Bénarouche, Benjamin P. Martin, Rishi Paudel, Giri R. Gnawali, Abdeldjalil Madani, Rémy Puppo, Valérie Landry, Laurent Kremer, Priscille Brodin, Christopher D. Spilling, Jean-François Cavalier, Stéphane Canaan
Cyclipostins And Cyclophostin Analogs As Promising Compounds In The Fight Against Tuberculosis, Phuong Chi Nguyen, Vincent Delorme, Anaïs Bénarouche, Benjamin P. Martin, Rishi Paudel, Giri R. Gnawali, Abdeldjalil Madani, Rémy Puppo, Valérie Landry, Laurent Kremer, Priscille Brodin, Christopher D. Spilling, Jean-François Cavalier, Stéphane Canaan
Christopher Spilling
Phospholipase Dζ Enhances Diacylglycerol Flux Into Triacylglycerol, Wenyu Yang, Geliang Wang, Jia Li, Philip David Bates, Xuemin Wang, Douglas K. Allen
Phospholipase Dζ Enhances Diacylglycerol Flux Into Triacylglycerol, Wenyu Yang, Geliang Wang, Jia Li, Philip David Bates, Xuemin Wang, Douglas K. Allen
Xuemin (Sam) Wang
App Regulates Microglial Phenotype In A Mouse Model Of Alzheimer's Disease, Gunjan D. Manocha, Angela M. Floden, Keiko Rausch, Joshua A. Kulas, Brett A. Mcgregor, Lalida Rojanathammanee, Kelley R. Puig, Kendra L. Puig, Sanjib Karki, Michael R. Nichols, Diane C. Darland, James E. Porter, Colin K. Combs
App Regulates Microglial Phenotype In A Mouse Model Of Alzheimer's Disease, Gunjan D. Manocha, Angela M. Floden, Keiko Rausch, Joshua A. Kulas, Brett A. Mcgregor, Lalida Rojanathammanee, Kelley R. Puig, Kendra L. Puig, Sanjib Karki, Michael R. Nichols, Diane C. Darland, James E. Porter, Colin K. Combs
Michael Nichols
Non-Specific Phospholipase C1 Affects Silicon Distribution And Mechanical Strength In Stem Nodes Of Rice, Huasheng Cao, Lin Zhuo, Yuan Su, Linxiao Sun, Xuemin Wang
Non-Specific Phospholipase C1 Affects Silicon Distribution And Mechanical Strength In Stem Nodes Of Rice, Huasheng Cao, Lin Zhuo, Yuan Su, Linxiao Sun, Xuemin Wang
Xuemin (Sam) Wang
Mapping Transcriptome Profiles Of In Vitro Ipsc-Derived Cardiac Differentiation To In Utero Heart Development, Xing Li, Katherine A. Campbell, Sherri M. Biendarra, Andre Terzic, Timothy J. Nelson
Mapping Transcriptome Profiles Of In Vitro Ipsc-Derived Cardiac Differentiation To In Utero Heart Development, Xing Li, Katherine A. Campbell, Sherri M. Biendarra, Andre Terzic, Timothy J. Nelson
Katherine Campbell, PhD
No abstract provided.
Membrane Glycerolipidome Of Soybean Root Hairs And Its Response To Nitrogen And Phosphate Availability, Fang Wei, Brian Fanella, Liang Guo, Xuemin Wang
Membrane Glycerolipidome Of Soybean Root Hairs And Its Response To Nitrogen And Phosphate Availability, Fang Wei, Brian Fanella, Liang Guo, Xuemin Wang
Xuemin (Sam) Wang
Ph Of The Cytoplasm And Periplasm Of Escherichia Coli: Rapid Measurement By Green Fluorescent Protein Fluorimetry, Joan Slonczewski, Jessica C. Wilks
Ph Of The Cytoplasm And Periplasm Of Escherichia Coli: Rapid Measurement By Green Fluorescent Protein Fluorimetry, Joan Slonczewski, Jessica C. Wilks
Joan Slonczewski
Cytoplasmic pH and periplasmic pH of Escherichia coli cells in suspension were observed with 4-s time resolution using fluorimetry of TorA-green fluorescent protein mutant 3* (TorA-GFPmut3*) and TetR-yellow fluorescent protein. Fluorescence intensity was correlated with pH using cell suspensions containing 20 mM benzoate, which equalizes the cytoplasmic pH with the external pH. When the external pH was lowered from pH 7.5 to 5.5, the cytoplasmic pH fell within 10 to 20 s to pH 5.6 to 6.5. Rapid recovery occurred until about 30 s after HCl addition and was followed by slower recovery over the next 5 min. As a …
Cytoplasmic Ph Response To Acid Stress In Individual Cells Of Escherichia Coli And Bacillus Subtilis Observed By Fluorescence Ratio Imaging Microscopy, Joan Slonczewski, Keith A. Martinez Ii, Ryan D. Kitko, J. Patrick Mershon, Haley E. Adcox, Kotiba A. Malek, Melanie B. Berkmen
Cytoplasmic Ph Response To Acid Stress In Individual Cells Of Escherichia Coli And Bacillus Subtilis Observed By Fluorescence Ratio Imaging Microscopy, Joan Slonczewski, Keith A. Martinez Ii, Ryan D. Kitko, J. Patrick Mershon, Haley E. Adcox, Kotiba A. Malek, Melanie B. Berkmen
Joan Slonczewski
The ability of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis to regulate their cytoplasmic pH is well studied in cell suspensions but is poorly understood in individual adherent cells and biofilms. We observed the cytoplasmic pH of individual cells using ratiometric pHluorin. A standard curve equating the fluorescence ratio with pH was obtained by perfusion at a range of external pH 5.0 to 9.0, with uncouplers that collapse the transmembrane pH difference. Adherent cells were acid stressed by switching the perfusion medium from pH 7.5 to pH 5.5. The E. coli cytoplasmic pH fell to a value that varied among individual cells …
Ph Regulates Genes For Flagellar Motility, Catabolism, And Oxidative Stress In Escherichia Coli K-12†, Joan Slonczewski
Ph Regulates Genes For Flagellar Motility, Catabolism, And Oxidative Stress In Escherichia Coli K-12†, Joan Slonczewski
Joan Slonczewski
Gene expression profiles of Escherichia coli K-12 W3110 were compared as a function of steady-state external pH. Cultures were grown to an optical density at 600 nm of 0.3 in potassium-modified Luria-Bertani medium buffered at pH 5.0, 7.0, and 8.7. For each of the three pH conditions, cDNA from RNA of five independent cultures was hybridized to Affymetrix E. coli arrays. Normalized expression indices were calculated for each gene and intergenic region (IG). Differential expression among the three pH classes was observed for 763 genes and 353 IGs. Hierarchical clustering yielded six well-defined clusters of pH profiles, designated Acid High …
Generalization Of Dna Microarray Dispersion Properties: Microarray Equivalent Of T-Distribution, Joan Slonczewski
Generalization Of Dna Microarray Dispersion Properties: Microarray Equivalent Of T-Distribution, Joan Slonczewski
Joan Slonczewski
Background: DNA microarrays are a powerful technology that can provide a wealth of gene expression data for disease studies, drug development, and a wide scope of other investigations. Because of the large volume and inherent variability of DNA microarray data, many new statistical methods have been developed for evaluating the significance of the observed differences in gene expression. However, until now little attention has been given to the characterization of dispersion of DNA microarray data. Results: Here we examine the expression data obtained from 682 Affymetrix GeneChips® with 22 different types and we demonstrate that the Gaussian (normal) frequency distribution …
Escherichia Coli K-12 Survives Anaerobic Exposure At Ph 2 Without Rpos, Gad, Or Hydrogenases, But Shows Sensitivity To Autoclaved Broth Products, Joan Slonczewski, Daniel P. Riggins, Maria J. Narvaez, Keith A. Martinez, Mark M. Harden
Escherichia Coli K-12 Survives Anaerobic Exposure At Ph 2 Without Rpos, Gad, Or Hydrogenases, But Shows Sensitivity To Autoclaved Broth Products, Joan Slonczewski, Daniel P. Riggins, Maria J. Narvaez, Keith A. Martinez, Mark M. Harden
Joan Slonczewski
Escherichia coli and other enteric bacteria survive exposure to extreme acid (pH 2 or lower) in gastric fluid. Aerated cultures survive via regulons expressing glutamate decarboxylase (Gad, activated by RpoS), cyclopropane fatty acid synthase (Cfa) and others. But extreme-acid survival is rarely tested under low oxygen, a condition found in the stomach and the intestinal tract. We observed survival of E. coli K-12 W3110 at pH 1.2–pH 2.0, conducting all manipulations (overnight culture at pH 5.5, extreme-acid exposure, dilution and plating) in a glove box excluding oxygen (10% H2, 5% CO2, balance N2). With dissolved O2 concentrations maintained below 6 …
Hydrogenase-3 Contributes To Anaerobic Acid Resistance Of Escherichia Coli, Joan Slonczewski, Ken Noguchi, Daniel P. Riggins, Khalid C. Eldahan, Ryan D. Kitko
Hydrogenase-3 Contributes To Anaerobic Acid Resistance Of Escherichia Coli, Joan Slonczewski, Ken Noguchi, Daniel P. Riggins, Khalid C. Eldahan, Ryan D. Kitko
Joan Slonczewski
Background: Hydrogen production by fermenting bacteria such as Escherichia coli offers a potential source of hydrogen biofuel. Because H2 production involves consumption of 2H+ , hydrogenase expression is likely to involve pH response and regulation. Hydrogenase consumption of protons in E. coli has been implicated in acid resistance, the ability to survive exposure to acid levels (pH 2–2.5) that are three pH units lower than the pH limit of growth (pH 5–6). Enhanced survival in acid enables a larger infective inoculum to pass through the stomach and colonize the intestine. Most acid resistance mechanisms have been defined using aerobic cultures, …