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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Conformational Dynamics Of Cytochrome P450cam Upon Ligand Binding, Ana Virginia Bernal Gomez Aug 2015

Conformational Dynamics Of Cytochrome P450cam Upon Ligand Binding, Ana Virginia Bernal Gomez

Masters Theses

Cytochrome P450s are a superfamily of metalloenzymes that are responsible for the monooxygenation of their hydrophobic substrates. P450’s retain the same general structural scaffold, however are able to bind promiscuously to substrates with distinct physico-chemical properties. It is believed that they possess considerable flexibility in the substrate binding regions as well as their active site to accomplish the diverse binding and catalytic chemistry with high regio- and stereo-specificity. In order to investigate the conformational dynamics inherent in these enzymes, especially in context of binding different ligands, we carried out amide proton exchange studies via NMR spectroscopy on a model P450 …


Structural Elucidation Of Aggr-Activated Regulator, Aar, In Enteroaggregative Escherichia Coli, Andrew Heindel May 2015

Structural Elucidation Of Aggr-Activated Regulator, Aar, In Enteroaggregative Escherichia Coli, Andrew Heindel

Senior Honors Projects, 2010-2019

Travelers’ Diarrhea is the number one cause of childhood death in the world. Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) is one of the main causes of this disease. EAEC adhere to the surface of the intestine and stack in a brick-like pattern. Via an unstudied quorum-sensing mechanism, these bacteria express a variety of virulence factors that lead to diarrhea. The long-term goal of this research is to elucidate the mechanism by which EAEC changes from benign to virulent. A previously-unstudied open-reading frame in EAEC, AggR activated repressor (Aar), has recently been hypothesized to act as one of the major transcription factors influencing …


Exploring The Effect Of Climate Change On Biological Systems, Nardos Sori Apr 2015

Exploring The Effect Of Climate Change On Biological Systems, Nardos Sori

Chemistry & Biochemistry Theses & Dissertations

The present and potential future effect of global warming on the ecosystem has brought climate change to the forefront of scientific inquiry and discussion. For our investigation, we selected two organisms, one from cyanobacteria and one from a cereal plant to determine how climate change may impact these biological systems. The study involved understanding the physiological and adaptive responses at both the genetic and protein function levels to counteract environmental stresses. An increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide is a key factor in global climate change and can lead to alterations in ocean chemistry. Cyanobacteria are important, ancient and ubiquitous organisms …