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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Protein Translocation Across The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Elisabet Mandon, Steven Trueman, Reid Gilmore
Protein Translocation Across The Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum, Elisabet Mandon, Steven Trueman, Reid Gilmore
Elisabet Mandon
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is a major site of protein biosynthesis in all eukaryotic cells, serving as the entry point for the secretory pathway and as the initial integration site for the majority of cellular integral membrane proteins. The core components of the protein translocation machinery have been identified, and high-resolution structures of the targeting components and the transport channel have been obtained. Research in this area is now focused on obtaining a better understanding of the molecular mechanism of protein translocation and membrane protein integration.
Translocation Channel Gating Kinetics Balances Protein Translocation Efficiency With Signal Sequence Recognition Fidelity, Steven Trueman, Elisabet Mandon, Reid Gilmore
Translocation Channel Gating Kinetics Balances Protein Translocation Efficiency With Signal Sequence Recognition Fidelity, Steven Trueman, Elisabet Mandon, Reid Gilmore
Elisabet Mandon
The transition between the closed and open conformations of the Sec61 complex permits nascent protein insertion into the translocation channel. A critical event in this structural transition is the opening of the lateral translocon gate that is formed by four transmembrane (TM) spans (TM2, TM3, TM7, and TM8 in Sec61p) to expose the signal sequence-binding site. To gain mechanistic insight into lateral gate opening, mutations were introduced into a lumenal loop (L7) that connects TM7 and TM8. The sec61 L7 mutants were found to have defects in both the posttranslational and cotranslational translocation pathways due to a kinetic delay in …