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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

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Physical Sciences and Mathematics

Florida International University

2022

Exonuclease

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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Exonuclease Digestion Assay For Streamlining Aptamer Characterization, Engineering, And Sensor Development, Juan Canoura Jun 2022

Exonuclease Digestion Assay For Streamlining Aptamer Characterization, Engineering, And Sensor Development, Juan Canoura

FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Aptamers are DNA or RNA oligonucleotide-based bioreceptors isolated in vitro through the Systematic Evolution of Ligands by Exponential Enrichment. Given the ease with which a selection can be customized, aptamers can be evolved to function in nearly any chemical environment, making them tailormade for their final application. However, the post-SELEX characterization of the 100-1000’s aptamer candidates remains a significant bottleneck as there are no suitable techniques for high-throughput characterization of each candidate’s affinity/specificity. Moreover, the final aptamer must be engineered to possess signal reporting functionality; this is often done via trail-and-error truncation to yield a structure-switching aptamer. This dissertation describes …