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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
A Pkcα-Mediated Growth Suppressive Mek-Erk Signaling Axis In Intestinal Epithelial Cells, Navneet Kaur
A Pkcα-Mediated Growth Suppressive Mek-Erk Signaling Axis In Intestinal Epithelial Cells, Navneet Kaur
Theses & Dissertations
Members of the protein kinase C (PKC) family of serine/threonine kinases are involved in regulation of fundamental cellular functions, including proliferation, differentiation, survival, migration, and transformation. Increasing evidence points to anti-proliferative and tumor suppressive role of PKCs. Our laboratory and others have reported that the classical PKC isozyme, PKCαnegatively regulates proliferation and tumorigenesis in the intestinal epithelium. Our laboratory has further determined that PKCα signaling induces a program of cell cycle withdrawal in intestinal epithelial cells that involves downregulation of the pro-proliferative proteins, cyclin D1 and Id1, and upregulation of the cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor, p21Cip1. Unexpectedly, …
Negative Regulation Of The Kinase Lin-45 By The E3/E4 Ubiquitin Ligase Ufd-2, Augustin Deniaud
Negative Regulation Of The Kinase Lin-45 By The E3/E4 Ubiquitin Ligase Ufd-2, Augustin Deniaud
Theses and Dissertations
The serine/threonine kinase BRAF is a key part of the Ras-Raf-MEK-ERK pathway, an inducer of cell growth, differentiation, and survival. In humans, activating mutations, most commonly BRAF(V600E), have been detected in several cancers, including melanoma and thyroid cancer. In the Caenorhabditis elegans ortholog LIN-45, the equivalent mutation LIN-45(V627E) results in elevated Raf-MEK-ERK signaling. We performed an unbiased genetic screen to identify negative regulators of LIN-45(V627E). Here, we report the identification of the E3/E4 ubiquitin ligase UFD-2, and show it is a negative regulator of LIN-45 protein activity and levels. Loss of UFD-2 leads to accumulation of wild-type LIN-45 protein as …