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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Examining Lateral Line Development Through Cxcl14 Modulation Of Cxcl12-Cxcr4 Mediated Gene Expression In Danio Rerio, Ariana Calderon-Zavala May 2019

Examining Lateral Line Development Through Cxcl14 Modulation Of Cxcl12-Cxcr4 Mediated Gene Expression In Danio Rerio, Ariana Calderon-Zavala

Lawrence University Honors Projects

The lateral line is a mechanosensory system used by fish to sense the movement of water. It is evolutionarily related to the inner-ear in humans. For both organisms, the binding of the CXCL12 (SDF-1 ligand) to the CXCR4 receptor induces conformational changes needed to activate signal transduction. This signaling results in numerous cellular responses such as cell fate, chemotaxis, and gene transcription. Interestingly, researchers have found that another signaling molecule, CXCL14, can also bind to the CXCR4 receptor with high affinity (Tanegashima et al., 2013). As a result, we hypothesize that CXCL14 modulates CXCL12-mediated chemotaxis, presumably acting as an allosteric …


Semisynthetic Aurones Inhibit Tubulin Polymerization At The Colchicine-Binding Site And Repress Pc-3 Tumor Xenografts In Nude Mice And Myc-Induced T-All In Zebrafish, Yanqi Xie, Liliia M. Kril, Tianxin Yu, Wen Zhang, Mykhaylo S. Frasinyuk, Svitlana P. Bondarenko, Kostyantyn M. Kondratyuk, Elizabeth Hausman, Zachary M. Martin, Przemyslaw P. Wyrebek, Xifu Liu, Agripina G. Deaciuc, Linda P. Dwoskin, Jing Chen, Haining Zhu, Chang-Guo Zhan, Vitaliy M. Sviripa, Jessica S. Blackburn, David S. Watt, Chunming Liu Apr 2019

Semisynthetic Aurones Inhibit Tubulin Polymerization At The Colchicine-Binding Site And Repress Pc-3 Tumor Xenografts In Nude Mice And Myc-Induced T-All In Zebrafish, Yanqi Xie, Liliia M. Kril, Tianxin Yu, Wen Zhang, Mykhaylo S. Frasinyuk, Svitlana P. Bondarenko, Kostyantyn M. Kondratyuk, Elizabeth Hausman, Zachary M. Martin, Przemyslaw P. Wyrebek, Xifu Liu, Agripina G. Deaciuc, Linda P. Dwoskin, Jing Chen, Haining Zhu, Chang-Guo Zhan, Vitaliy M. Sviripa, Jessica S. Blackburn, David S. Watt, Chunming Liu

Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry Faculty Publications

Structure-activity relationships (SAR) in the aurone pharmacophore identified heterocyclic variants of the (Z)-2-benzylidene-6-hydroxybenzofuran-3(2H)-one scaffold that possessed low nanomolar in vitro potency in cell proliferation assays using various cancer cell lines, in vivo potency in prostate cancer PC-3 xenograft and zebrafish models, selectivity for the colchicine-binding site on tubulin, and absence of appreciable toxicity. Among the leading, biologically active analogs were (Z)-2-((2-((1-ethyl-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)-3-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-6-yl)oxy)acetonitrile (5a) and (Z)-6-((2,6-dichlorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)benzofuran-3(2H)-one (5b) that inhibited in vitro PC-3 prostate cancer cell proliferation with IC50 values below 100 nM. A xenograft study in nude mice using …