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Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology
Nonosecond Pulsed Electric Field Induced Changes In Dielectric Properties Of Biological Cells, Jie Zhuang
Nonosecond Pulsed Electric Field Induced Changes In Dielectric Properties Of Biological Cells, Jie Zhuang
Electrical & Computer Engineering Theses & Dissertations
Nanosecond pulsed electric field induced biological effects have been a focus of research interests since the new millennium. Promising biomedical applications, e.g. tumor treatment and wound healing, are emerging based on this principle. Although the exact mechanisms behind the nanosecond pulse-cell interactions are not completely understood yet, it is generally believed that charging along the cell membranes (including intracellular membranes) and formation of membrane pores trigger subsequent biological responses, and the number and quality of pores are responsible for the cell fate. The immediate charging response of a biological cell to a nanosecond pulsed electric field exposure relies on the …
Nano- And Micro-Second Electrical Pulsing Of B16-F10 Mouse Melanoma Cells: Plasma Membrane And Sub-Cellular Organelle Changes, Yiling Chen
Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences
High electric field-treated cells are permeable to molecular dye through either opening of pores in the plasma membrane or other unknown processes which can disturb the membrane in an organized way. However, direct morphological evidence is lacking and responses of intracellular organelles are not clear. We used traditional chemical fixatives and biochemical techniques to capture cell membrane and organelle changes immediately after pulsing with high voltage electric field application. Different pulse durations, nanosecond (ns) and microsecond (µs), and field magnitudes, 60 kV/cm and 1.2 kV/cm, were applied to mouse melanoma B16-F10 cells. Two different ns durations (60 and 300 ns) …
The Dietary Isoprenoid Perillyl Alcohol Inhibits Telomerase Activity In Prostate Cancer Cells, Tabetha Sundin
The Dietary Isoprenoid Perillyl Alcohol Inhibits Telomerase Activity In Prostate Cancer Cells, Tabetha Sundin
Theses and Dissertations in Biomedical Sciences
This is the first evidence that a plant-derived compound–perillyl alcohol regulates telomerase activity via the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway in prostate cancer cells. Telomerase–the enzyme responsible for immortalizing cells through telomeric repeats addition–is de-repressed early in an aspiring cancer cell. We hypothesized that perillyl alcohol regulates hTERT (human telomerase reverse transcriptase) at the translational and post-translational levels via its effects on the mTOR pathway. A rapid suppression of telomerase activity was detected in prostate cancer cell lines (PC-3 and DU145) in response to biologically-relevant concentrations and short incubations of perillyl alcohol or the mTOR inhibitor—rapamycin.
Western blot analysis …