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Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Commons

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Biophysics

University of Massachusetts Amherst

Protein folding

Publication Year

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology

Atomistic Simulations Of Intrinsically Disordered Protein Folding And Dynamics, Xiping Gong Nov 2023

Atomistic Simulations Of Intrinsically Disordered Protein Folding And Dynamics, Xiping Gong

Doctoral Dissertations

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) are crucial in biology and human diseases, necessitating a comprehensive understanding of their structure, dynamics, and interactions. Atomistic simulations have emerged as a key tool for unraveling the molecular intricacies and establishing mechanistic insights into how these proteins facilitate diverse biological functions. However, achieving accurate simulations requires both an appropriate protein force field capable of describing the energy landscape of functionally relevant IDP conformations and sufficient conformational sampling to capture the free energy landscape of IDP dynamics. These factors are fundamental in comprehending potential IDP structures, dynamics, and interactions. I first conducted explicit solvent simulations to …


Multiscale Simulations Of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, Xiaorong Liu Jul 2019

Multiscale Simulations Of Intrinsically Disordered Proteins, Xiaorong Liu

Doctoral Dissertations

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) lack stable secondary and/or tertiary structures under physiological conditions. The have now been recognized to play important roles in numerous biological processes, particularly cellular signaling and regulation. Mutation of IDPs are frequently associated with human diseases, such as cancers and neuron degenerative diseases. Therefore, it is important to understand the structure, dynamics, and interactions of IDPs, so as to establish the mechanistic basis of how intrinsic disorder mediates versatile functions and how such mechanisms may fail in human diseases. However, the heterogeneous structural ensembles of IDPs are not amenable to high resolution characterization solely through experimental …


Investigating The Impact Of Small Molecule Ligands And The Proteostasis Network On Protein Folding Inside The Cell, Karan Hingorani Nov 2016

Investigating The Impact Of Small Molecule Ligands And The Proteostasis Network On Protein Folding Inside The Cell, Karan Hingorani

Doctoral Dissertations

The folded forms of most proteins are critical to their functions. Despite the complexity of the cellular milieu and the presence of high-risk deleterious interactions, there is a high level of fidelity observed in the folding process for entire proteomes. Two important reasons for this are the presence of the quality control machinery consisting of chaperones and degradation enzymes that work jointly to optimize the population of the folded state and interaction partners that re-enforce the functional state and add to the competitive advantage of an organism. While substantial effort has been directed to understand protein folding and interactions in …