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Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

1997

Articles 1 - 30 of 35

Full-Text Articles in Animal Sciences

Effects Of Copper And Selenium Injections On Cow Productivity And Concentration Of Copper In Liver Biopsy Samples, Jerre Johnson, David Hickok, Pete Olson, Dennis R. Brink Jan 1997

Effects Of Copper And Selenium Injections On Cow Productivity And Concentration Of Copper In Liver Biopsy Samples, Jerre Johnson, David Hickok, Pete Olson, Dennis R. Brink

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

In the conditions of the study when additional copper and selenium were provided, cow reproduction and calf performance were not improved.


1997 Beef Cattle Report Jan 1997

1997 Beef Cattle Report

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Table of Contents

Cow-Calf: Seasonal Changes in Protein Degradabilities of Sandhills Native Range and Subirrigated Meadow Diets and Application of a Metabolizable Protein System • First Limiting Nutrient of Native Range for Summer Calving Cows During the Breeding Season and Late Lactation • Rumen Degradable Protein Requirement of Gestating Summer Calving Beef Cows Grazing Dormant Native Sandhills Range • Supplemental Protein on Performance of Lactating Beef Heifers • Evaluation of Feather Meal for Cows Grazing Cornstalks • Effects of Supplementing High Levels of Cu, Co, Mn, and Zn after Calving on Productivity of Two-Year-Old Cows • Effects of Copper and …


Supplemental Protein On Performance Of Lactating Beef Heifers, Gene H. Deutscher, Don C. Adams, Duane Farthing, Jim Lamb, David Colburn, Merlyn K. Nielsen Jan 1997

Supplemental Protein On Performance Of Lactating Beef Heifers, Gene H. Deutscher, Don C. Adams, Duane Farthing, Jim Lamb, David Colburn, Merlyn K. Nielsen

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Feeding supplement with meadow hay increased weights and rebreeding performance of lactating 2-year-old heifers. Exposing non-cycling heifers to bulls two weeks before normal breeding and flushing on green grass stimulated cycling.


Evaluating Breakeven For Various Management Systems For Different Breed Types From Weaning To Slaughter, Cynthia Hayden, Ivan G. Rush, Burt Weichenthal, Brad Van Pelt Jan 1997

Evaluating Breakeven For Various Management Systems For Different Breed Types From Weaning To Slaughter, Cynthia Hayden, Ivan G. Rush, Burt Weichenthal, Brad Van Pelt

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Maximizing summer pasture gain after utilizing cornstalk grazing resulted in lower overall cost of production.


1996 Beef Cattle Report Jan 1997

1996 Beef Cattle Report

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Contents:

Cow-Calf: Range or Meadow Regrowth Grazing and Weaning Effects on Two Year-Old Cows • Grazing: An Alternative to Haying Subirrigated Meadows in the Nebraska Sandhills • Multi-elemental Analysis of Sandhills Meadow Hay • Use of a Metabolizable Protein System to Predict Deficienciesin Diets of Cattle Grazing Sandhills Native Range and Subirrigated Meadow • Rumen Degradable Protein Requirements of Gestating Beef Cows Grazing Dormant Native Sandhills Range • Multi-elemental Analysis of Liver Biopsies and Serum to Determine Trace Element Status of Cows • Multi-elemental Analysis of Bovine Liver Biopsy and Whole Liver • The Incidence of Precocious Puberty in Developing …


Cysteine From Feather Meal And Sulfur Amino Acid Requirements For Growing Steers, Mark Klemesrud, Terry J. Klopfenstein Jan 1997

Cysteine From Feather Meal And Sulfur Amino Acid Requirements For Growing Steers, Mark Klemesrud, Terry J. Klopfenstein

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Ninety individually fed steers were used to determine how cysteine from feather meal could replace dietary methionine in meeting their requirements for sulfur amino acids. Treatment proteins included blood meal, blood meal plus incremental levels of feather meal or blood meal plus incremental levels of rumen-protected methionine. Addition of sulfur amino acids to blood meal from feather meal or rumen-protected methionine improved average daily gain (P < .05). Rumen-protected methionine elicited a greater gain response than feather meal (P < .05). Feather meal can provide some of the sulfur amino acids lacking in blood meal. However, additional methionine may further improve performance.


Continuous Vs Rotational Stocking Of Warm-Season Grasses At Three Stocking Rates, Bruce Anderson, Mike Trammell, Terry J. Klopfenstein Jan 1997

Continuous Vs Rotational Stocking Of Warm-Season Grasses At Three Stocking Rates, Bruce Anderson, Mike Trammell, Terry J. Klopfenstein

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Pastures containing big and little bluestem, indiangrass, sideoats gramu, and switchgrass were stocked with 2.1, 2.7, and 3.3 yearling steers/acre from June to August. Continuous stocking and six-paddock rotations were used. Grazing terminated early on most continuously stocked pastures due to low herbage mass. As stocking rate increased, ADG declined; continuous Stocking produced highest (1.6 lbs) and lowest(. 69 lbs) ADG. Gai1n/acre was unaffected by stocking rate using rotational stocking (224 lbs/acre) but declined,from 250 to 133 lbs/acre as stocking rate increased using continuous stocking. Continuous stocking caused big bluestem to replace little bluestem and indiangrass and caused a slight …


Effect Of Dried Poultry Waste On Performance Of Finishing Yearling Steers, Daniel Herold, Dale Downs, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud Jan 1997

Effect Of Dried Poultry Waste On Performance Of Finishing Yearling Steers, Daniel Herold, Dale Downs, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Feeding dried poultry waste is an effective means of supplementing dry-rolled corn finishing diets by providing a portion of the dietary degradable protein and minerals necessary to meet animal requirements.


Evaluation Of Feather Meal For Cows Grazing Cornstalks, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud, Drew Shain Jan 1997

Evaluation Of Feather Meal For Cows Grazing Cornstalks, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud, Drew Shain

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Replacing soybean meal with Sunflower/feather meal is an effective alternative when supplementing cows and heifers grazing corn residue while saving about $50 per ton in ingredient cost.


Comparative Grazing Of Corn And Soybean Residue, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud, Drew Shain Jan 1997

Comparative Grazing Of Corn And Soybean Residue, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud, Drew Shain

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Cattle gain faster on cornstalks than on a combination of soybean stubble and cornstalks.


Grazing Corn Residues In Conventional And Ridge-Till Planting Systems, D. J. Jordon Jan 1997

Grazing Corn Residues In Conventional And Ridge-Till Planting Systems, D. J. Jordon

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Cattle perform similarly on either tillage practice; however, yearly circumstances may affect overall performance. Calves grazing winter stalks will not adversely affect corn yields.


Synchronizing Micotil Treatment With Time Of Sickness In Newly Received Calves, Mark Klemesrud, Michelle Apfel, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Gene White Jan 1997

Synchronizing Micotil Treatment With Time Of Sickness In Newly Received Calves, Mark Klemesrud, Michelle Apfel, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Gene White

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Mass treatment with Micotil® 300 of newly received feeder cattle susceptible to bovine respiratory disease can be an effective means of reducing animal morbidity and increasing animal intakes and gains.


Seasonal Changes In Protein Degradabilities Of Sandhills Native Range And Subirrigated Meadow Diets And Application Of A Metabolizable Protein System, Greg Lardy, Don C. Adams, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Dick Clark, Jim Lamb Jan 1997

Seasonal Changes In Protein Degradabilities Of Sandhills Native Range And Subirrigated Meadow Diets And Application Of A Metabolizable Protein System, Greg Lardy, Don C. Adams, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Dick Clark, Jim Lamb

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Meadow and range diets increased in digestibility, crude protein. and escape protein during periods of active growth.


First Limiting Nutrient Of Native Range For Summer Calving Cows During The Breeding Season And Late Lactation, Greg Lardy, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Don C. Adams, Jim Lamb, Dick Clark Jan 1997

First Limiting Nutrient Of Native Range For Summer Calving Cows During The Breeding Season And Late Lactation, Greg Lardy, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Don C. Adams, Jim Lamb, Dick Clark

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Rumen degradable and escape protein are co-limiting for summer calving cows during the breeding season and late lactation.


Rumen Degradable Protein Requirement Of Gestating Summer Calving Beef Cows Grazing Dormant Native Sandhills Range, Greg Lardy, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Don C. Adams, Jim Lamb, Dick Clark Jan 1997

Rumen Degradable Protein Requirement Of Gestating Summer Calving Beef Cows Grazing Dormant Native Sandhills Range, Greg Lardy, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Don C. Adams, Jim Lamb, Dick Clark

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Summer calving cows require small amounts of rumen degradable protein supplementation to meet their requirement during late winter.


Effect Of Crop Residue Grazing On Crop Production- Update Of Research Activities, Gary Lesoing, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein Jan 1997

Effect Of Crop Residue Grazing On Crop Production- Update Of Research Activities, Gary Lesoing, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Crop residues provide an inexpensive feed source during the winter months. Cattle grazing them during this period will not impact subsequent crop yields if managed carefully.


Composting Of Feedlot Waste-Update Of Research Activities, Gary Lesoing, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Daniel Duncan, Mark A. Schroeder Jan 1997

Composting Of Feedlot Waste-Update Of Research Activities, Gary Lesoing, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Daniel Duncan, Mark A. Schroeder

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Composting of feedlot manure is an alternative waste management system that is environmentally sound, provides flexibility in application as a nutrient source, and is economically feasible.


Effects Of Feeding Level And Diet Energy Density On Cattle Exposed To Heat, Terry L. Mader, Bruce Young, John Gaughan Jan 1997

Effects Of Feeding Level And Diet Energy Density On Cattle Exposed To Heat, Terry L. Mader, Bruce Young, John Gaughan

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Under hot environment conditions, individually fed steers maintained lower body temperatures and grater intakes when limit fed when compared to steers fed the same diet ad libitum.


Estimating In Situ Degradability Of Protein In Forages, Ryan Mass, Greg Lardy, Terry J. Klopfenstein Jan 1997

Estimating In Situ Degradability Of Protein In Forages, Ryan Mass, Greg Lardy, Terry J. Klopfenstein

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

In situ neutral detergent fiber nitrogen is an effective method of estimating undergraded intake protein in forages. The information obtained allows for more accurate protein formulation of ruminant diets.


Digestibility Of Dry-Rolled Corn, Wet Corn Gluten Feed, And Alfalfa Hay In Receiving And Finishing Diets, Rob Mccoy, Chris Richards, Tony Scott, Rick Stock, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Dan Herold Jan 1997

Digestibility Of Dry-Rolled Corn, Wet Corn Gluten Feed, And Alfalfa Hay In Receiving And Finishing Diets, Rob Mccoy, Chris Richards, Tony Scott, Rick Stock, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Dan Herold

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Crude protein of wet corn gluten feed is degraded extensively in the rumen. Thus, protein supplementation is an important consideration when feeding wet corn gluten feed, especially in receiving diets.


Effects Of Supplementing High Levels Of Cu, Co, Mn, And Zn After Calving On Productivity Of Two-Year-Old Cows, Pete Olson, Dennis R. Brink, Mike Carlson, Dave Hickok, Norman Shcneider, Gene H. Deutscher, Dave Colburn Jan 1997

Effects Of Supplementing High Levels Of Cu, Co, Mn, And Zn After Calving On Productivity Of Two-Year-Old Cows, Pete Olson, Dennis R. Brink, Mike Carlson, Dave Hickok, Norman Shcneider, Gene H. Deutscher, Dave Colburn

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

When cow management, health and nutrition are adequate. supplementation of trace minerals at high levels is not beneficial and may in fact be detrimental to reproductive performance.


Wet Corn Gluten Feed As A Source Of Rumen Degradable Protein For Finishing Steers, Tony Scott, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Drew Shain, Mark Klemesrud Jan 1997

Wet Corn Gluten Feed As A Source Of Rumen Degradable Protein For Finishing Steers, Tony Scott, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Drew Shain, Mark Klemesrud

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Rumen degradable protein supplied by alfalfa, wet corn gluten feed, or corn steep liquor increased efficiency.


A Bacterial Preservative For Ensiled High-Moisture Corn, Burt Weichenthal, Ivan G. Rush, Brad Van Pelt Jan 1997

A Bacterial Preservative For Ensiled High-Moisture Corn, Burt Weichenthal, Ivan G. Rush, Brad Van Pelt

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

PRO-MAX bacterial inoculant added to ground high-moisture corn before ensiling can speed up fermentation, lower the pH faster. and increase propionic acid percentage enough to reduce spoilage organism counts.


Ammonia (Npn) Utilization By Prevotella Ruminicola Is Affected By The Availability Of Peptides, Zezhang Wen, Mark Morrison Jan 1997

Ammonia (Npn) Utilization By Prevotella Ruminicola Is Affected By The Availability Of Peptides, Zezhang Wen, Mark Morrison

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Ammonia (NPN) utilization by a predominant ruminal bacterium is rapidly decreased, once peptides are available in sufficient quantities.


Evaluation Of Corn Bran And Corn Steep Liquor For Finishing Steers, Tony Scott, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud, Rick Stock Jan 1997

Evaluation Of Corn Bran And Corn Steep Liquor For Finishing Steers, Tony Scott, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Mark Klemesrud, Rick Stock

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Corn steep liquor has a higher energy value than bran and there is an associative effect between steep and bran when fed in combination.


Effects Of Sire Epd, Dam Traits And Calf Traits On Calving Difficulty And Subsequent Reproduction Of Two-Year-Old Heifers, Dave Colburn, Gene H. Deutscher, Don C. Adams, Merlyn K. Nielsen, Pete Olson Jan 1997

Effects Of Sire Epd, Dam Traits And Calf Traits On Calving Difficulty And Subsequent Reproduction Of Two-Year-Old Heifers, Dave Colburn, Gene H. Deutscher, Don C. Adams, Merlyn K. Nielsen, Pete Olson

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

A three-year study evaluated effects of sire birth weight EPD, heifer and calf traits on valuing difficulty and subsequent rebreeding of two-year-old cows. MARC II yearling heifers (n=550) were assigned for breeding to one of four angus sires with birth weight EPD of -2.1, -1.8, +6.3 and +5.9 lb. Of all heifer weights, only dam birth weight affected calving difficulty score. Heifers requiring caesareans had smallest pelvic areas. Calving difficulty increased as calf birth weight and external measurements increased. Low EPD sires produced calves with smaller head and foot circumferences and less dystocia. Degree of calving difficulty did not affect …


Effect Of Rumensin And Feed Intake Variation On Ruminal Ph, Rob Cooper, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Rick Stock, Cal Parrott, Dan Herold Jan 1997

Effect Of Rumensin And Feed Intake Variation On Ruminal Ph, Rob Cooper, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Rick Stock, Cal Parrott, Dan Herold

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Six ruminally-fistulated steers were used to evaluate the effect of Rumensin and feed intake variation on ruminal pH. Steers were adapted to a 92.5 percent concentrate diet and then subjected to three levels of intake variation: ad libitum, intake variation of 2 lb/day, and intake variation of 4 lb/day. Feed intakes and ruminal pH were monitored continuously throughout the entire trial. Results indicate that Rumensin reduced acidosis by elevating average ruminal pH and decreasing are of ruminal pH below 5.6. In addition, Rumensin stabilized rate of intake and daily ruminal pH fluctuation at the high level of intake variation.


Cornstalk Grazing In Protected And Unprotected Fields, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein, James R. Brandle, Mark Klemesrud Jan 1997

Cornstalk Grazing In Protected And Unprotected Fields, D. J. Jordon, Terry J. Klopfenstein, James R. Brandle, Mark Klemesrud

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Calves grazing cornstalks do not require windbreaks during a winter with normal weather. However, it has not been determined if extremely long cold periods would reduce gains of unprotected cattle.


Lysine Requirements For Feedlot Cattle, Mark Klemesrud, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Austin Lewis, Rick Stock Jan 1997

Lysine Requirements For Feedlot Cattle, Mark Klemesrud, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Austin Lewis, Rick Stock

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Feedlot diets low in ruininal escape protein may be deficient in metabolizable lysine, especially early in the feeding period. Addition of rumen-protected lysine can improve feedlot gain and efficiency.


Cover Crops In Crop/Livestock Production Systems, Gary Lesoing, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Martin Williams, David Mortensen, D. J. Jordon Jan 1997

Cover Crops In Crop/Livestock Production Systems, Gary Lesoing, Terry J. Klopfenstein, Martin Williams, David Mortensen, D. J. Jordon

Nebraska Beef Cattle Reports

Cover crops may provide a spring forage source for beef producers. Early spring grazing may reduce the need for harvested or purchased feed and reduce labor costs.