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1978

William & Mary

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Articles 1 - 30 of 72

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Position Of The Virginia Institute Of Marine Science On The Use Of Hydraulic Dredding For The Taking Of Hard Clams, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Dec 1978

Position Of The Virginia Institute Of Marine Science On The Use Of Hydraulic Dredding For The Taking Of Hard Clams, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

No abstract provided.


Values And Management Strategies For Nonvegetated Tidal Wetlands, Louise Theberge, Donald F. Boesch Dec 1978

Values And Management Strategies For Nonvegetated Tidal Wetlands, Louise Theberge, Donald F. Boesch

Reports

Part I. Values and Management Strategies for Nonvegetated Tidal Wetlands: A Summary

Part II. The Resource Ecology of Nonvegetated Wetlands: A Review


Wetlands Evaluation And Management In Virginia, Eileen L. Shea, N. Bartlett Theberge Dec 1978

Wetlands Evaluation And Management In Virginia, Eileen L. Shea, N. Bartlett Theberge

Reports

Complex biotic communities which have lately been recognized as being of vital importance to aquatic and upland ecosystems have evolved at Virginia's land-water interface. Most obvious are the beaches and vast intertidal stands of halophytic (salt-tolerant) plants on the periphery of the Atlantic Ocean, Chesapeake Bay and their subordinate estuaries. Less obvious, but no less important, are nonvegetated intertidal flats and coastal freshwater marshes. Inland swamps and freshwater marshes complete the inventory; though more limited in extent than their coastal analog. Complex biotic communities which have lately been recognized as being of vital importance to aquatic and upland ecosystems have …


Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 6, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Nov 1978

Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 6, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Hydrography And Hydrodynamics Of Virginia Estuaries. Xvii, Mathematical Ecosystem Modeling Study Of The York River, P. V. Hyer, A. Y. Kuo, C. S. Fang, W. J. Hargis Jr. Nov 1978

Hydrography And Hydrodynamics Of Virginia Estuaries. Xvii, Mathematical Ecosystem Modeling Study Of The York River, P. V. Hyer, A. Y. Kuo, C. S. Fang, W. J. Hargis Jr.

Reports

The York River drainage basin is rural, with an economy based on farming, logging, fishing and recreation. Water quality conditions are generally good, with low chlorophyll and nutrients and low fecal coliform counts. Dissolved oxygen concentrations are high except for periodic deoxygenation of the water deeper than 8 m in the reach extending 10 km upstream of the mouth.

A quasi-three dimensional tidal average model was constructed and calibrated using intensive field data collected in June and July, 1976 and verified using slack water run data from September, 1976. The model components are: salinity, fecal coliform, chlorophyll, CBOD, dissolved oxygen, …


Disinfection Efficiency And Relative Toxicity Of Chlorine And Bromine Chloride: A Pilot Plant Study In An Estuarine Environment, Norman E. Leblanc, Morris H. Roberts Oct 1978

Disinfection Efficiency And Relative Toxicity Of Chlorine And Bromine Chloride: A Pilot Plant Study In An Estuarine Environment, Norman E. Leblanc, Morris H. Roberts

Reports

The present study was conducted by the Virginia Interagency Task Force on Chlorine to compare the relative merits of bromine chloride and chlorine as wastewater disinfectants. Operational and disinfection qualities of both halogens and the relative toxicities of the treated effluents were studied in a pilot scale system. Three specific objectives were pursued; 1. an evaluation of the relative disinfection capabilities of the two halogens; 2. an assessment of the toxicity of each effluent stream to juvenile spot; and 3. an analysis of the halogenated organics produced in treated and disinfected effluent. The results of studies directed at the first …


Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 5, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Sep 1978

Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 5, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Chesapeake Bay Baseline Data Acquisition Appendix Vii: Modification Of Fisheries, Chesapeake Research Consortium, Incorporated, University Of Maryland, Center For Environmental And Estuarine Studies, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Sep 1978

Chesapeake Bay Baseline Data Acquisition Appendix Vii: Modification Of Fisheries, Chesapeake Research Consortium, Incorporated, University Of Maryland, Center For Environmental And Estuarine Studies, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

No abstract provided.


Plant Geography And Water Quality Data For Chesapeake Bay Waters Of Virginia's Eastern Shore, John C. Munday Jr., Paul L. Zubkoff, J. Ernest Warinner Iii, Elvira Ferrez-Reyes, Hayden H. Gordon, Kenneth A. Moore Sep 1978

Plant Geography And Water Quality Data For Chesapeake Bay Waters Of Virginia's Eastern Shore, John C. Munday Jr., Paul L. Zubkoff, J. Ernest Warinner Iii, Elvira Ferrez-Reyes, Hayden H. Gordon, Kenneth A. Moore

Reports

Plant geography and water quality data were collected in shallow water near Cape Charles and Occohannock Creek, Virginia on two occasions. Data from April, 1978 included hydrography, distribution and abundance of -submerged aquatic vegetation, phytoplankton census, and water clarity data. Data from May, 1978 included hydrography, phytoplankton census, water clarity, and primary productivity data. The May data collection was coincident with an overflight of the NASA JSC C-130 aircraft (6600 m) acquiring color infrared photography and multispectral scanner data; cell concentrations reached 105/ml, chlorophyll~ 72 pg/1, and suspended sediment 94 mg/1. i


A Storm Surge Model Study: Volume Ii A Finite Element Storm Surge Analysis And Its Application To A Bay-Ocean System, H. S. Chen Sep 1978

A Storm Surge Model Study: Volume Ii A Finite Element Storm Surge Analysis And Its Application To A Bay-Ocean System, H. S. Chen

Reports

No abstract provided.


Westmoreland County Tidal Marsh Inventory, James L. Mercer, Gene M. Silberhorn Aug 1978

Westmoreland County Tidal Marsh Inventory, James L. Mercer, Gene M. Silberhorn

Reports

No abstract provided.


Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 4, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jul 1978

Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 4, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis) In Virginian Waters, H. M. Austin Jul 1978

Striped Bass (Morone Saxatilis) In Virginian Waters, H. M. Austin

Reports

No abstract provided.


Chesapeake Bay Baseline Data Acquisition Appendix V: Shellfish Bed Closures, Chesapeake Research Consortium, Incorporated, University Of Maryland, Center For Environmental And Estuarine Studies, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Jul 1978

Chesapeake Bay Baseline Data Acquisition Appendix V: Shellfish Bed Closures, Chesapeake Research Consortium, Incorporated, University Of Maryland, Center For Environmental And Estuarine Studies, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

No abstract provided.


Length-Weight Conversions For Potomac River Striped Bass, F. J. Wojcik Jun 1978

Length-Weight Conversions For Potomac River Striped Bass, F. J. Wojcik

Reports

A short report on the length and weight Potomac River Striped Bass.


Seasonal Aspects Of The Biology, Distribution And Relative Abundance Of The Deep-Sea Red Crab Geryon Quinquedens Smith, In The Vicinity Of The Norfolk Canyon, Western North Atlantic, Paul A. Haefner Jr. Jun 1978

Seasonal Aspects Of The Biology, Distribution And Relative Abundance Of The Deep-Sea Red Crab Geryon Quinquedens Smith, In The Vicinity Of The Norfolk Canyon, Western North Atlantic, Paul A. Haefner Jr.

VIMS Articles

Deep-sea red crabs were collected from demersal trawl surveys of Norfolk-Canyon and an adjacent open slope area in the Chesapeake Bight of the western North Atlantic Ocean. The surveys were made in each of four seasons over a period of three years. The 2539 red crabs caught ranged from 16mm to 143 mm in carapace length (CL). Relationships between CL and carapace width (CW) were derived for 308 males and for 269 females. Wet weight to CL relationships were derived for 238 males and for 142 females. Red crabs were contagiously distributed within the total depth range of capture (200- …


A Storm Surge Model Study: Volume I Storm Surge Height-Frequency Analysis And Model Prediction For Chesapeake Bay, John D. Boon, C. S. Welch, H. S. Chen, R. J. Lukens Jun 1978

A Storm Surge Model Study: Volume I Storm Surge Height-Frequency Analysis And Model Prediction For Chesapeake Bay, John D. Boon, C. S. Welch, H. S. Chen, R. J. Lukens

Reports

No abstract provided.


Characterization Of The Demersal Fish Community Of A Deep-Sea Radioactive Dump Site (Results Of Cruise Epa-7801, R/V Advance Ii, 21-27 June 1978), John A. Musick, Kenneth J. Sulak May 1978

Characterization Of The Demersal Fish Community Of A Deep-Sea Radioactive Dump Site (Results Of Cruise Epa-7801, R/V Advance Ii, 21-27 June 1978), John A. Musick, Kenneth J. Sulak

Reports

The present report describes the demersal fish fauna collected by otter trawl from RV Advance II on cruise EPA-7801 in the vicinity of a radioactive waste disposal site (R.D.S.) located at a depth of about 3900 m, approximately 200 miles due east of the Virginia coast (Figs. 1, 2). Because the sampling· effort at the R.D.S. was restricted by time and funding, the limited data base accrued from there was analyzed and compared with a much larger data set collected during previous deep-sea trawling studies using the same trawl gear.


Blue Crab Shedding Plants, W. A. Van Engel, Dale Ludi May 1978

Blue Crab Shedding Plants, W. A. Van Engel, Dale Ludi

Reports

Cool weather and two northeast storms, in April and May, are believed by Rappahannock River crab fishermen and shedders to have caused a three to four week delay in crabs reaching the early peeler stages of development. Fishermen are still setting crab pound nets (=peeler traps, fykes). Fishermen recall that prior to 12-15 years ago the first "run" of peeler crabs occurred on the full moon of late April or early May. Recently the "runs" have been later, but never as late as this year.


Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science May 1978

Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Bacterial Depuration By The American Oyster (Crassostrea Virginica) Under Controlled Conditions. Vol. 2. Practical Considerations And Plant Design, Bruce J. Neilson, Dexter S. Haven, Frank O. Perkins, Reinaldo Morales-Alamo, Martha W. Rhodes May 1978

Bacterial Depuration By The American Oyster (Crassostrea Virginica) Under Controlled Conditions. Vol. 2. Practical Considerations And Plant Design, Bruce J. Neilson, Dexter S. Haven, Frank O. Perkins, Reinaldo Morales-Alamo, Martha W. Rhodes

Reports

No abstract provided.


Bacterial Depuration By The American Oyster (Crassostrea Virginica) Under Controlled Conditions. Vol. 1. Biological And Technical Studies, Dexter S. Haven, Frank O. Perkins, Reinaldo Morales-Alamo, Martha W. Rhode May 1978

Bacterial Depuration By The American Oyster (Crassostrea Virginica) Under Controlled Conditions. Vol. 1. Biological And Technical Studies, Dexter S. Haven, Frank O. Perkins, Reinaldo Morales-Alamo, Martha W. Rhode

Reports

No abstract provided.


Report Of The National Blue Crab Industry Workshop: September 10-11, 1977 Charleston, South Carolina, Raymond J. Rhodes, W. A. Van Engel May 1978

Report Of The National Blue Crab Industry Workshop: September 10-11, 1977 Charleston, South Carolina, Raymond J. Rhodes, W. A. Van Engel

Reports

The National Blue Crab Industry Workshop was held on September 10-11, 1977 at the South Carolina Marine Resources Center of the South Carolina Wildlife and Marine Resources Department in Charleston, South Carolina. The workshop was organized to address the blue crab industry's major problem areas and stimulate innovative thinking for improving productivity. The problems faced by the blue crab industry are not necessarily unique compared to other food industries; consequently, methodology to mitigate these problems will probably be transferred from other industries. Much of what was discussed in the technology corrnnittees has been faced by other industries, although recent food …


Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 2, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Mar 1978

Marine Resource Bulletin Vol. 10, No. 2, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

No abstract provided.


Elizabeth River Water Quality Report, Bruce J. Neilson, Susan C. Strum Mar 1978

Elizabeth River Water Quality Report, Bruce J. Neilson, Susan C. Strum

Reports

No abstract provided.


Biology And Identification Of Rays In The Chesapeake Bay, Joseph W. Smith, J. V. Merriner Mar 1978

Biology And Identification Of Rays In The Chesapeake Bay, Joseph W. Smith, J. V. Merriner

Reports

No abstract provided.


Final Report On Water Quality Studies Of The Hampton Roads Area, Bruce J. Neilson Mar 1978

Final Report On Water Quality Studies Of The Hampton Roads Area, Bruce J. Neilson

Reports

No abstract provided.


Hydrodynamic And Biogeochemical Water Quality Models Of Hampton Roads, H. S. Chen Feb 1978

Hydrodynamic And Biogeochemical Water Quality Models Of Hampton Roads, H. S. Chen

Reports

No abstract provided.


Phytoplankton Sampling In Quantitative Baseline And Monitoring Programs, Paul E. Stofan, George C. Grant Feb 1978

Phytoplankton Sampling In Quantitative Baseline And Monitoring Programs, Paul E. Stofan, George C. Grant

Reports

An overview of phytoplankton sampling and analysis methods as they apply to quantitative baseline and monitoring surveys is provided. A need for inclusion of a preliminary field survey of the area under investigation and of flexibility in sampling design is stressed. An extensive bibliography pertinent to phytoplankton sampling and analysis is included in the report.


Guidelines For Zooplankton Sampling In Quantitative Baseline And Monitoring Programs, Fred Jacobs, George C. Grant Feb 1978

Guidelines For Zooplankton Sampling In Quantitative Baseline And Monitoring Programs, Fred Jacobs, George C. Grant

Reports

Methods applicable to zooplankton sampling and analysis in quantitative baseline and monitoring surveys are evaluated and summarized. Specific recommendations by managers must take into account characteristics of the water mass under investigation, the abundance of contained zooplankton and phytoplankton populations and the objectives of the study. Realistic planning and development must also consider available monetary and manpower resources.