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1978

Agronomy and Crop Sciences

Articles 1 - 30 of 60

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Relationship Of Physiologic Age, Hardening, And Carbon And Nitrogen Content To Tolerance Of Tomatoes To Metribuzin, Esther H. Nelson, Richard A. Ashley Nov 1978

Relationship Of Physiologic Age, Hardening, And Carbon And Nitrogen Content To Tolerance Of Tomatoes To Metribuzin, Esther H. Nelson, Richard A. Ashley

Storrs Agricultural Experiment Station

No abstract provided.


Forage Quality Evaluations Of Twelve Grasses In Relation To Season For Grazing, L. C. Newell, W. J. Moline Aug 1978

Forage Quality Evaluations Of Twelve Grasses In Relation To Season For Grazing, L. C. Newell, W. J. Moline

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

A study of forage quality in relation to seasonal yield of important perennial forage grasses was initiated to provide information and to promote a better understanding of their best use for grazing. This information should be particularly valuable in planning seasonal use of pure stands or mixtures of grasses.


Results Of The Eighth International Winter Wheat Performance Nursery Grown In 1976, K. D. Wilhelmi, S. L. Kuhr, V. A. Johnson, P. J. Mattern, J. W. Schmidt Jul 1978

Results Of The Eighth International Winter Wheat Performance Nursery Grown In 1976, K. D. Wilhelmi, S. L. Kuhr, V. A. Johnson, P. J. Mattern, J. W. Schmidt

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

This is the eighth report of results from an International Winter Wheat Performance Nursery (IWWPN) organized in 1968 by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the Science and Education Administration (SEA), U.S. Department of Agriculture, under a contract with the Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State. The Nursery was designed to (1) test the adaptation and stability of winter wheat cultivars in a range of latitudes, daylengths, fertility conditions, water management regimes, and disease complexes; (2) identify superior winter cultivars to serve as recipient genotypes for high protein and high lysine genes, (3) test the degree of expression …


Sulfur Fertilization Of Alfalfa And Corn On The Sandy Soils Of Nebraska, G. W. Rehm Jul 1978

Sulfur Fertilization Of Alfalfa And Corn On The Sandy Soils Of Nebraska, G. W. Rehm

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

Objectives of these studies were: 1. To determine the effect of various S fertilizers and rates of S application on the yield of both alfalfa and corn grown on sandy soils. 2. To determine the residual effects of a single application of S fertilizer on the production of alfalfa. 3. To measure the influence of S fertilizers and the rate of S applied on the S content of corn and alfalfa tissue and S uptake by these two crops. 4. To develop a soil testing procedure which accurately predicts the requirement for the application of S fertilizers to alfalfa and …


Effects Of Row Width And Seeding Rate On Yield And Other Agronomic Characteristics Of Three Soybean Cultivars, Russell Kithcart Jul 1978

Effects Of Row Width And Seeding Rate On Yield And Other Agronomic Characteristics Of Three Soybean Cultivars, Russell Kithcart

Masters Theses & Specialist Projects

Soybeans have traditionally been grown in rows wide enough to allow mechanical cultivation and to increase lodging resistance. Improved cultivars and herbicides have permitted farmers to obtain yield advantages from narrower rows. The growth response of soybeans to variations in row width and seeding rates depends upon the cultivar and geographic location.

“Williams,” “Mitchell,” and “Essex” cultivars were planted at row widths of 18, 36, 54, and 72cm. at seeding rates of 33, 67, 100 and 134 kg/ha in multi-row plots. Data were collected from each plot for seed yield, lodging, plant height, height of lowest pod, seed and population …


Results Of The First High Protein-High Lysine Wheat Observation Nursery Grown In 1975, K. D. Wilhelmi, S. L. Kuhr, V. A. Johnson, P. J. Mattern Apr 1978

Results Of The First High Protein-High Lysine Wheat Observation Nursery Grown In 1975, K. D. Wilhelmi, S. L. Kuhr, V. A. Johnson, P. J. Mattern

Historical Research Bulletins of the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station

This is the first report of results from a high protein-high lysine observation (HP-HL) nursery organized in 1974 by the Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station and the Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, under a contract with the Agency for International Development, U.S. Department of State. Primary objectives of this nursery are to: (1) Systematically provide breeders and cooperators with superior genetic germplasm for elevated levels of protein and/or lysine. (2) Test the degree of expression of the high protein and high lysine traits in a diverse array of environments.


Zinc Fertilization Of Corn In Kentucky, W. W. Frye, H. F. Miller, Lloyd W. Murdock, D. E. Peaslee Apr 1978

Zinc Fertilization Of Corn In Kentucky, W. W. Frye, H. F. Miller, Lloyd W. Murdock, D. E. Peaslee

Agronomy Notes

Of the agronomic crops, corn is especially sensitive to zinc deficiency. The major symptom of zinc deficiency in corn is broad white stripes in the leaves at or near the growing point in the early growth stages of the plant. It has been referred to as "white bud" disease because of the characteristic whitish area on one or both sides of the midrib near the base of new leaves. It can be seen as a new leaf unfolds from the whorl. Growth is stunted resulting in shorter than normal internodes. The pith of the stalk may become darkened at the …


Soil Science Research Report - 1978 Jan 1978

Soil Science Research Report - 1978

Soil Science Research Reports

Corn Experiments

Nitrogen Rates on Corn .................. Section 1

Nitrogen Rates for Corn Grown in an Eco-fallow Rotation .................. Section 2

Anhydrous Ammonia and N-Serve for Irrigated Corn .................. Section 3

Nitrogen Losses from Sprinkler Applied Nitrogen Fertilizer .................. Section 4

Application of Sulfur for Irrigated Corn on Sandy Soils .................. Section 5

Lime and Boron for Corn .................. Section 6

Influence of Salt Content of Fertilizer and Distance from the Seed on Emergence and Yield of Corn .................. Section 7

Evaluation of Tillage Systems for Corn Production on a Silty Loam Soil in Northeast Nebraska .................. Section 8

Effect …


Soil And Plant Analysis : A Guide To Fertilizer Usage, Walter Jacob Cox Jan 1978

Soil And Plant Analysis : A Guide To Fertilizer Usage, Walter Jacob Cox

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Soil and plant analysis can be used to identify problems in soils, diagnose nutrient deficiencies and as a guide to fertiliser usage.

Soil testing is particularily useful where large amounts of phosphorus and potassium are leached or removed from the paddock in hay or silage.

Actual rates of fertiliser can only be recommended from soil testing and only in conjunction with additional biological and economic information.


Producing 20-Month Old Beef Steers Off Annual Pasture, K D. Greathead, D. J. Barker, W. J. Ryan Jan 1978

Producing 20-Month Old Beef Steers Off Annual Pasture, K D. Greathead, D. J. Barker, W. J. Ryan

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A recent Mt Barker experiment compared two systems of fodder conservation with continuous grazing, using two types of steers, at three stocking rates. Year-round performance, carcass composition, and resulting costs and returns per hectare were assessed.

Production per hectare was greatest from crossbred steers at the intermediate stocking rate with either type of fodder conservation.


Crop Competition Trials, M L. Poole Jan 1978

Crop Competition Trials, M L. Poole

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Rates of nitrogen on mixtures of wheat and ryegrass, 78H69.

Rates of Nungarin subclover under a wheat crop with and without applied nitrogen, 78WH70.

Rates of seedling wheat on competition between wheat and ryegrass, 78WH71.

Rates of ryegrass on wheat and. barley yields, 78WH72


Grain Legume Agronomy, G H. Walton Jan 1978

Grain Legume Agronomy, G H. Walton

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Wheat yield following Ultra and Unicorp lupin, 77A21.

Grain legume species comparison, 78A10, 78B9, 78B10, 78NA6.

Lupin cultivar evaluation, 78B7, 78WH16

Cicer variety comparison, 78HA4.

Cicer arietinum agronomy, 78HA5.

Miscellaneous legume species comparison, 78M4, 78MT9.

Lupin cultivar split-seed comparison, 78M012.

CB49 Agronomy (continuing experiment), 77M017.

Faba bean evaluation, 78MT10.

Undersowing crops with subclover (cereal phase), 77NA25.


Response Of Different Crops To Various Rates Of Furnace Ash Applied As A Soil Amendment, Lloyd W. Murdock, George Everette Jan 1978

Response Of Different Crops To Various Rates Of Furnace Ash Applied As A Soil Amendment, Lloyd W. Murdock, George Everette

Agronomy Notes

Furnace ash from coal fired electrical generating steam plants has increased greatly in the last decade with the increased demand for electricity and increased restrictions on air pollution. The large volumes of ash are presenting disposal and containment problems for management of electrical generating plants. Property adjacent to the generating plants has been exposed to fly ash settling from the smoke stacks and ash over flowing from holding structures. The effects of the material on the land and its production are unknown and concern property owners.


New Header Treatment Aids Weevil Control, J H. Moulden Jan 1978

New Header Treatment Aids Weevil Control, J H. Moulden

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A new insecticide formulation supplied in high pressure cylinders simplifies weevil control in headers.


Tincurrin : A New Biscuit Wheat, J T. Reeves, H. M. Fisher, G. B. Crosbie Jan 1978

Tincurrin : A New Biscuit Wheat, J T. Reeves, H. M. Fisher, G. B. Crosbie

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Although a demand has existed both locally and overseas for soft wheat suitable for biscuits, cakes and various confectioneries, production has been very limited.

In 1978 farmers in the soft wheat area will be able to grow the higher yielding variety Tincurrin.

It is recommended for general sowing to replace all varieties grown at present in the soft wheat areas as defined.Exceptions may prevail in areas prone to rust snd septoria problems.


Potassium Deficiency In Lupins : Identification, Rates, Times And Method Of Application, Walter Jacob Cox Jan 1978

Potassium Deficiency In Lupins : Identification, Rates, Times And Method Of Application, Walter Jacob Cox

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Large areas of sandplain soils north of Perth are low in potassium levels, and responses to applied potassium have been large for both sub. clover and grain lupins.

This article indicates where potassium might be needed, and how to diagnose and overcome deficiencies in lupins.


Farm Syndication Has Advantages, G T. Kennedy Jan 1978

Farm Syndication Has Advantages, G T. Kennedy

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Sharing of single items of plant between farmers is common in Australian Agriculture but it is quite rare for farmers to amalgamate their holdings and farm them as a single unit.

This article looks at the advantages of syndicate farming. It is based on a study of four whole farm syndicates in the Wimmera of Victoria.


Wesreo : A Blackleg Resistant Rapeseed, N N. Roy Jan 1978

Wesreo : A Blackleg Resistant Rapeseed, N N. Roy

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

A new rapeseed variety, Wesreo, has recently been released after an unusually rapid and successful breeding programme by the Department of Agriculture.

Wesreo has fairly good resistance to the disease blackleg, which virtually halted the expanding rapeseed industry in 1973.


Trials Indicate Best Lupin Seeding Rates, G H. Walton Jan 1978

Trials Indicate Best Lupin Seeding Rates, G H. Walton

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Trials on the seeding rate of lupins have shown that for most crops, at least 80kg of seed per hectare gives best yields. However the yields varied considerably, and in higher yielding situations, lower seeding rates were better.


Progress In Clover Scorch Research, A Bokor, D. L. Chatel, D. A. Nicholas Jan 1978

Progress In Clover Scorch Research, A Bokor, D. L. Chatel, D. A. Nicholas

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

Considerable progress has been made with the clover scorch problem since the devastation of the 971 epidemic when intensive research began.

Over 2000 varieties and crossbreds of subterranean clover from various collections have been screened for resistance resulting in the release of the first resistant clover, Esperance, this year.

Benefits of fungicidal spraying have been demonstrated and low cost spraying programmes for grazed pastures, and seed and hay crops are under field investigation.


Seed Kikuyu Performs Well, K E. Hawley Jan 1978

Seed Kikuyu Performs Well, K E. Hawley

Journal of the Department of Agriculture, Western Australia, Series 4

The kikuya variety, Whittet, which can be established from seed has performed well in a trial at Denmark.


Supplementary Summary Report 1977 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt., N. R. Mckeown Jan 1978

Supplementary Summary Report 1977 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt., N. R. Mckeown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Seed yields of early maturing subterranean clovers. A brief description of weather conditions in 1977, site details and results of germination counts and growth ratings were included in the Summary Report for 1977. Drill-sown trials - Seed yields from the trials varied from good in the southern wheatbelt to very poor in the northern areas. Test samples were taken from trials 77GE32, 77GE40 and 77GE41 in the Pindar and Tardun districts, 77ME22 at Koorda and 77TS25 at Perenjori but the quantity of seed did not warrant yield assessment. Trial 77M022 at Gabalong was not sampled. Seed yields from the rest …


Summary Report 1977 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt, N. R. Mckeown Jan 1978

Summary Report 1977 Pasture Species Investigations - Wheatbelt, N. R. Mckeown

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Trials in progress - 68MO23, 70ME2, 71LG17, 71WH13, 76M5. Seasonal conditions. Grazing trials - 68MO23, 70ME2, 71LG17, 71WH13, 75N18, 76M5 - Mini-ley, Merredin. Legume species grazing management trial (West Moora) - 68M023. Comparison of production from Cyprus barrel medic and volunteer pasture (Lake Grace) - 71LG17. Comparison of production from Tornafield medic, serradella and subterranean clover (Wongan Hills Research Station) - 71WH13. Comparison of Geraldton and Northam subterranean clover (Walgoolan) - 70ME2. Early maturing subterranean clover grazing trial (Merredin Research Station) - 75M5. Small plot trials: Early maturing subterranean clovers Subterranean clover trials - southern wheatbelt - 75LG21, 75LG23, 76N16, …


Phosphorus Source Trials, M D.A Bolland Jan 1978

Phosphorus Source Trials, M D.A Bolland

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

HIGH RAINFALL AREAS.

SAND: 76BU1 - New land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) T. O'Bryne, Yallingup. 76BU4 - Old land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) T. Combe, Busselton.

GRAVEL: 76MT10 - New land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 76MT9 - Old land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 77MT1 - New land particle size and method of cultivation phosphorus sources trial (pasture) Mt. Barker Research Station. 77MT2 - Old land phosphorus sources cropping trial (oats every third year). Mt. Barker Research Station.

MEDIUM RAINFALL AREAS.

SAND: 77E537 - Young land phosphorus sources trial (pasture) F. Fels, Esperance. …


General Phosphorus And Sulphur Trials, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom Jan 1978

General Phosphorus And Sulphur Trials, J. W. Bowden, R J. Lunt, K F. Longbottom

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

(A) Long Term Trials/Trial number: Super x Stocking Rate - 66M30. Super Sulphur and Stocking Rate - 68BR7. Maintenance P and S trials - 69E6, 68B1, 65A1, 65N5, 65C5, 69WH15 & 67N05. Continuous Cropping - 75LG26. Cropping Residual Value - 29M/148, 149. (B) Lupin Trials: Rate of P and S - 78A8, 78A9, 78BA9, 78BA10, 78C5, 78C6, 78E8, 78E9, 78WH7, 78WH8 & 78NA25. Current and Residual phosphorus - 75KA4. (C) Cereal Trials: Depth of Placement of P on Wheat - 78M38. Row spacing x P rates on Wheat - 78ME4. Current and Residual Nitrogen on Wheat - 77M033. (D) Pasture …


Clover Scorch, Annual Rye Grass, Legume Seed Inoculation, D. L. Chatel Jan 1978

Clover Scorch, Annual Rye Grass, Legume Seed Inoculation, D. L. Chatel

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

List of experiments 78D1 - Clover varietal screening for tolerance to clover scorch - Denmark. Annual ryegrass toxicity- glasshouse experiments. Annual ryegrass toxicity- host range. 77TS35 - Second year nodulation of early flowering subterranean clovers - Bunjil. 78ME25A - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation - on land previously sown to clover - Koorda. 78ME25B - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation - on land new to clover - Koorda (East). 78ME25C - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover to inoculation - on old clover land - Belka. 78TS22 - The response of Nungarin subterranean clover …


Summary Of Results Potassium Trials 1978., W J. Cox Jan 1978

Summary Of Results Potassium Trials 1978., W J. Cox

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Rates, times and sources of potassium application on lupins, 78GE3.

Rates of potassium on subclover, 78ES3, 78ES4, 78ES5, 78ES6, 78BA17.

Foliar nutrient application, 78WH18.

Rates of potassium on subclover - soil test, 78KA2, 78KA3, 78KE2.

Dry matter production and % clover.

Rates, times and sources of potassium application on subclover, 78AL2.

Comparative potassium requirement of barley, rape, lupins and clover, 78AL1.

Rates, times and sources of potassium application on lupins, 78MO4.


Minimum Tillage Trials Summary -1978, D Jasper, J Holmes Jan 1978

Minimum Tillage Trials Summary -1978, D Jasper, J Holmes

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Weed control. 77M13, 77M56, Comments.

Weed, wheat counts and yields, 77WH17, 77WH88.

Schedule of operations.

Continuous and rotational sites.

Sub treatment.


Clover Selection And Breeding Programme - Experimental Summary - 1978, C M. Francis Jan 1978

Clover Selection And Breeding Programme - Experimental Summary - 1978, C M. Francis

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

Early maturing crossbreeds.

Improvement in T. brachycalycinum.

Genetic resources of T. subterraneum


Summary Of Results Minimum Tillage Trial 1978, Take-All And Root Rot Assessments., G C. Mac Nish Jan 1978

Summary Of Results Minimum Tillage Trial 1978, Take-All And Root Rot Assessments., G C. Mac Nish

Experimental Summaries - Plant Research

77A16, 77A43, 78BA42, 77E18, 77E52, 77M13, 77M56, 78M25, 77MT15, 77MT51, 77WH17, 77WH88.