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Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1970, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Dec 1970

Northeast Research Station Watertown, South Dakota Annual Progress Report, 1970, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1970 annual progress report for the Northeast Research Station in Watertown, Garden CIty, and Whetstone Valley, South Dakota. This report is issued by the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and South Dakota State University. This report includes information on the 1970 crop season, fertility and cultural practice experiments, soil and water demonstration, small grain, corn and sorghum trials, sunflower variety testing, insect control, potato production, wheat and flax tests, winter wheat management, weed research, soybean and sorghum breeding, weed research, crop disease control.


Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1970, Agricultural Experiment Station Dec 1970

Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm Annual Progress Report, 1970, Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This 10th annual report of the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm is a means of listing for South Dakotans some of our activities and accomplishments during the year. Each year we look forward to 11exhibiting out' wares" (research results) in an effort to provide useful and applicable information to farmers and agribusiness people of Southeastern South Dakota. As we review a decade of activity at the Southeast Experiment Farm we find a number of changes have occurred that are of interest. Prior to its designation as the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm in 1961 crops and soils research were conducted …


South Central Research Farm Annual Progress Report, 1970, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department Dec 1970

South Central Research Farm Annual Progress Report, 1970, Agricultural Experiment Station, Plant Science Department

Agricultural Experiment Station and Research Farm Annual Reports

This is the 1970 report for the Agricultural Experiment Station at the South Central Research Farm. This report includes weather data, small grain variety testing, sorghum testing, grass testing, management, tillage, and cultural practices, fertilizer studies, and crop diseases and their control.


A Study Of Diet Preference By Early Weaned Pigs, Larry Hauser, Richard C. Wahlstrom Nov 1970

A Study Of Diet Preference By Early Weaned Pigs, Larry Hauser, Richard C. Wahlstrom

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

The trial reported here was designed to compare the single-stimulus method of palatability testing with the free-choice selection method and to determine the effects of partially delactosed whey, with and without sugar, on the gain and feed efficiency of early weaned pigs.


High Lysine Corn Fed Free-Choice To Growing-Finishing Swine, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal Nov 1970

High Lysine Corn Fed Free-Choice To Growing-Finishing Swine, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Analyses of opaque-2 corn have indicated a higher content of lysine and tryptophane than found in normal corn. Since these two amino acids are the most limiting amino acids in most practical swine diets, opaque-2 corn should permit a reduction in the need for supplementary protein. Experiments conducted at the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station and at other Experiment Stations have shown this to be true, with less protein supplement needed in swine rations containing opaque-2 corn than in rations containing normal corn.


Effect Of Environment, Sex And Protein Level Of Ration On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Growing-Finishing Swine, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal, Jacob F. Fredrikson Nov 1970

Effect Of Environment, Sex And Protein Level Of Ration On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Growing-Finishing Swine, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal, Jacob F. Fredrikson

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Research conducted at the Southeast South Dakota Experiment Farm during the winter of 1968-69 and reported at the 1969 Swine Field Day (A.S. Series 69-38) indicated that the performance of pigs fed rations containing 15% protein to about 115 lb. and 12% protein to market weight was equal to that of pigs fed a ration 17% protein to 115 lb. reduced to 14% protein from 110 lb. to market weight. In the previous trial about 9% more feed was required for those pigs fed in the uncontrolled environment; however, rate of gain was not affected by the type of housing. …


Vitamin E, Copper, And Tylosin In The Diets Of Growing-Finishing Swine, George E. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom Nov 1970

Vitamin E, Copper, And Tylosin In The Diets Of Growing-Finishing Swine, George E. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Recent research with growing pigs has shown that vitamin E may be deficient in some corn-soybean meal diets. Some possible reasons why vitamin E deficiencies are being experienced today are that fewer pigs are fed on pasture, which is a good source of vitamin E; more corn is being picked wet and then artificially dried, which can destroy vitamin E; and the presence of a low selenium content of corn.
Copper has been shown to produce a growth response similar to antibiotics when it is fed at levels of 125 to 250 ppm. the study reported herein was conducted during …


Roasted Soybeans For Growing-Finishing Swine, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal, Richard Berns Nov 1970

Roasted Soybeans For Growing-Finishing Swine, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal, Richard Berns

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Soybeans contain about 18% fat. In the past it has been economical to process the soybeans into soybean meal. Soybean meal is the major protein supplement fed to swine. The recent development of new equipment to cook soybeans on the farm has resulted in a renewed interest in the use of cooked soybeans in swine rations. The objectives of the study reported here were to compare the performance of pigs fed whole soybean meal and to study the effects of whole soybeans on the carcasses produced.


Influence Of Temporary Chemical Immobilization Of Boar Spermatozoa Upon In Vitro Survival, W. L. Singleton, T. D. Rich Nov 1970

Influence Of Temporary Chemical Immobilization Of Boar Spermatozoa Upon In Vitro Survival, W. L. Singleton, T. D. Rich

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

The use of artificial insemination (AI) in swine has been restricted because of the inability to store semen. It is usually recommended that for AI use boar semen not be stored more than 48 hours. Obviously, the goal is to develop a technique whereby boar semen could be stored indefinitely such as is the case with bull semen. However, until such a technique is developed, a method of storing boar semen for a few days would be of value for promoting AI in swine.


Protein And Lysine Levels In Growing-Finishing Swine Rations, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal, J. F. Fredrikson Nov 1970

Protein And Lysine Levels In Growing-Finishing Swine Rations, R. C. Wahlstrom, G. W. Libal, J. F. Fredrikson

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Cereal grains are particularly low in lysine, one of the essential amino acids, and a protein supplement must be fed with grains to supply additional lysine as well as other amino acids. The purpose of the experiment reported herein was to study the performance of growing and finishing pigs when fed rations of different protein content with and without additional lysine supplementation.


Fourteenth Annual Swine Field Day 1970 Complete Report, Animal Science Department Nov 1970

Fourteenth Annual Swine Field Day 1970 Complete Report, Animal Science Department

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

These are the complete proceedings of the fourteenth annual South Dakota Swine Field Day held on November 19, 1970 at South Dakota State University.


The Effect Of Tylosin And A Combination Of Diethylstilbestrol And Methyltestosterone On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal Nov 1970

The Effect Of Tylosin And A Combination Of Diethylstilbestrol And Methyltestosterone On Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs, Richard C. Wahlstrom, George W. Libal

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

This experiment was conducted to obtain further information on the effect of feeding these hormones at a higher level during the first half of the finishing period (100 to 150 lb.) and reducing the level fed for the last half of the period.


Wheat In Swine Finishing Rations, J. W. Mccarty, R. C. Wahlstrom, A. E. Dittman Nov 1970

Wheat In Swine Finishing Rations, J. W. Mccarty, R. C. Wahlstrom, A. E. Dittman

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

The objectives of the trial reported here were:
1. To compare the performance of pigs fed rations with the same proportions of grain and supplement but with the grain corn in one rations and wheat in another ration.
2. To assess the possible feeding value of wheat's greater protein content by use of an all wheat ration in which there was a lower level of supplemental protein.
3. To assess the value of lysine in wheat rations by the effition of lysine to the same ration as used for comparison 2 (above).


High-Lysine Corn In Growing-Finishing Swine Rations, Keith E. Gilster, Richard C. Wahlstrom Nov 1970

High-Lysine Corn In Growing-Finishing Swine Rations, Keith E. Gilster, Richard C. Wahlstrom

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

The objectives of this experiment were to compare the performance and carcass characteristics of growing-finishing pigs fed rations of normal or opaque-2 corn containing recommend and low levels of protein.


The Effect Of Gestation Energy Levels On Reproductive Performance Of Sows And Gilts, George W. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom Nov 1970

The Effect Of Gestation Energy Levels On Reproductive Performance Of Sows And Gilts, George W. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Restricting energy on total feed intake has been accepted as a desirable management pract ice for gestating sows and gilts. The advantages are reduced feed costs during gestation and larger and stronger litters resulting from more proper nutrition of the gestating sow. The common practice of reducing total feed level quite of ten reduces daily intake of energy protein and many of the other nutrients required by the sow. The experiment reported herein is an attempt to establish minimum required levels of metabolize energy for gestating sows and gilts under both summer and winter conditions. These sows will be maintained …


Review Of Research Of The Value Of High Moisture Corn For Growing And Finishing Swine, L. J. Kortan Nov 1970

Review Of Research Of The Value Of High Moisture Corn For Growing And Finishing Swine, L. J. Kortan

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Work at South Dakota State University during the 10 year period 1942-1951 with soft corn for growing-finishing pigs showed that hogs are well adapted to utilize soft corn. In all six trials during this period, pigs fed soft corn showed a lower rate of gain per day than the pigs fed hard corn. However, when the soft corn was dried and fed, the pigs made practically the same rate of gain as the pigs fed hard corn. Compared on a dry matter basis, the value of soft corn was practically equal to hard corn for growing pigs. However, the pigs …


Feeding Stalls For Brood Sows, George W. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom, J. W. Mccarty Nov 1970

Feeding Stalls For Brood Sows, George W. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom, J. W. Mccarty

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

How to assure that each sow gets her fair share of feed and how to control the "boss" sows are management problems facing the producer who is limit feeding groups of sows in order to get maximum litter size and minimum gestation feed costs. Feeding stalls have proven very effective in achieving both of these objectives. There are several types of commercial stalls on the market as well as several good designs for homemade feeding stalls. The type used South Dakota State University has drawn considerable interest by producers and many have asked for material lists and costs. These stalls …


The Influence Of Energy During Estrus Of On Ovulation Rate, Goerge W. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom Nov 1970

The Influence Of Energy During Estrus Of On Ovulation Rate, Goerge W. Libal, Richard C. Wahlstrom

South Dakota Swine Field Day Proceedings and Research Reports, 1970

Recently, English workers have reported that when sows or gilts that were being limit fed (3 to 4 lb. per day) were allowed a double quantity of feed only on the first feed following breeding the number of ovum shed was increased. When sows were allowed to complete gestation, litter size was larger by approximately 2 pigs. The experiment reported herein was an attempt to duplicate the English work and evaluate this method of "flushing" under South Dakota conditions.


South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University Oct 1970

South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

Animal Health [p] 4
Community and Public Affairs [p] 6
Crops, Soils, Fertilizers, Weeds [p] 7
Garden and Orchard [p] 12
Home and Consumer [p] 14
Insects [p] 15
Irrigation and Water Resources [p] 17
Livestock [p] 20
Management, Marketing, Business [p] 24
Plant Diseases [p] 27
Pollution and Environment [p] 29
Range [p] 32
Sociology [p] 34
Wildlife and Fisheries [p] 35
Special and Service Type Activities [p] 36
List of Projects [p] 38
List of Publications [p] 41
Financial Statement [p] 52
Staff Members [p] 53
Agricultural Advisory Groups [p] 55


South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University Jul 1970

South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

New Office-Lab Building at Southeast Farm [p] 3
Comparing Hay Making Methods [p] 4
Understanding Dutch Elm Disease [p] 8
Super-Layers: More Eggs, Smaller Chickens [p] 13
Adjustments in South Dakota Auction [p] 14
50-Ton-an-Acre Potato Yields [p] 16
For the Record [p] 17
Zinc Supplements for Dairy Cattle [p] 18
Calves Prefer Solid Floor, Sawdust Bedding [p] 20
Oat Yield Losses Due to Weed Control sprays [p] 22
Put Losses to Work If You Can’t Win ’em All [p] 23
Effects of Environment on Beef Cattle [p] 24
Carpet Care, Selection [p] 28
Freeze-Dried Wheat—Potential New Product [p] 32 …


Economic Opportunities For South Dakota During The 1970'S : Highlights Of Papers Presented : Eighth Agri-Business Day, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Department Of Economics, South Dakota State University Apr 1970

Economic Opportunities For South Dakota During The 1970'S : Highlights Of Papers Presented : Eighth Agri-Business Day, South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station, Department Of Economics, South Dakota State University

Agricultural Experiment Station Agricultural Economics Pamphlets (1941-1991)

The economic wellbeing of the people of South Dakota in the 1970’s and beyond will depend on many conditions, but paramount among these will be their abilities to understand and analyze the changing nature of our economy, their wisdom in planning for a better future, and their courage and willingness to take the actions necessary to create the kind of communities they desire. One very important factor determining the economic position of those remaining in the state will be the extent to which they can cause more income to flow into South Dakota from the outside. The people of a …


South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University Apr 1970

South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

Education and Pollution Control [p] 3
Life May Be Worse for South Dakota Insects [p] 4
It’s WHEN We Begin to Fight Pollution [p] 9
Remote Sensing of Pollution Sources [p] 11
Trade Your Trash for Beefsteak?[p] 12
Pollution Control and Water Development [p] 14
Billions of Bacteria Pollution “Trackers” [p] 16
Insecticide Residues Are a Warning Sign [p]18
Research on Runoff from Commercial Feedlots [p] 22
No “Allowable Pollution” Levels in Lakes, Streams [p] 28
Soybean Research May Help Reduce Pollution [p] 30
Now HEAR This! [p] 30
Is Feedlot Pollution a Solvable Problem? [p] 30


1970 Little International Agricultural Exposition Catalog, Little International Agricultural Exposition South Dakota State University Mar 1970

1970 Little International Agricultural Exposition Catalog, Little International Agricultural Exposition South Dakota State University

Little International Agricultural Exposition Catalogs

No abstract provided.


Some Factors Affecting The Growth Of Grain Elevators In South Dakota, Albert E. Raeder Jan 1970

Some Factors Affecting The Growth Of Grain Elevators In South Dakota, Albert E. Raeder

Agricultural Experiment Station Agricultural Economics Pamphlets (1941-1991)

The grain elevator industry in South Dakota is currently undergoing considerable change. Small, inefficient elevators are being replaced with larger, more mechanized units. In South Dakota in 1960, there were 533 elevator companies in 368 towns but by 1968 only 450 elevator companies survived in 345 towns. An elevator company includes all the facilities and businesses that are under one management. Throughout this study elevator companies will be referred to as elevators. All of this points out that the industry is dynamic and changing. Some elevators keep up with these changes, while others fail to adopt new ideas. What are …


South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University Jan 1970

South Dakota Farm & Home Research, Agricultural Experiment Station, South Dakota State University

South Dakota Farm and Home Research: 1949 -1998

An Investment, Challenge, Compliment, Responsibility [p] 3
Redfield Soil Samples to SDSU for Research [p] 4
Greenbugs: A Yearlong Pest for Entomologists [p] 8
Selling Municipal Utilities, A Guide for Communities [p] 9
Implications of Soil Temperatures in May [p] 12
Pheasants: Make Them a Yearlong Resource [p] 16
South Dakota Livestock Auction Markets [p] 18
Seasonality of Marketing Manufacturing Milk [p] 21
Acoustical Ear Muffs for Protection of Hearing [p] 23
Grassland Fertilizer Research at Norbeck [p] 26
Commercial Fertilizers for Dakota Grasslands [p] 27
Flax Growth Regulators [p] 28
New Varieties of Small Grain [p] 29
Forecasting Profits …


Abnormal Milk Evaluations In Eastern South Dakota Milk Plants And Dairy Herds, Edwin J. Kleen Jan 1970

Abnormal Milk Evaluations In Eastern South Dakota Milk Plants And Dairy Herds, Edwin J. Kleen

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

For many years bovine mastitis has been a major problem for dairy producers, the seriousness of which can be measured by the volumes of literature which have been written about it as well as the economic losses incurred by the dairy industry because of it. The fact that mastitis is still a virulent disease in spite of the vast amount of research conducted on it would suggest either that the underlying causes of mastitis still are not completely understood or that the knowledge gained through research has not been presented effectively to those who need it most—namely the dairy farmer. …


Flavor Preference And Stability Of A Low-Fat Dairy Spread, James Robert Miller Jan 1970

Flavor Preference And Stability Of A Low-Fat Dairy Spread, James Robert Miller

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Low-fat dairy spread has been defined as a product which contains only dairy ingredients and has a lower fat content than the commonly used spreads, butter and margarine (5). Although some low-fat spreads have contained very little fat, most of those which have been developed during the past 30 years have contained about one-third to two-thirds as much fat as the commonly used spreads and have had a higher protein content. ·The low-fat dairy spread studied in this project contained about ten times more protein and only one-half as much fat as butter and margarine. The present day justification of …


Enhancement Of Foliar Penetration And Herbicide Activity By Oils, James F. Peacock Jan 1970

Enhancement Of Foliar Penetration And Herbicide Activity By Oils, James F. Peacock

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

To learn more about oils and how they affect post-emergence spray applications of herbicides, two major problem areas were investigated. The first dealt with specific physical and chemical properties of oils as they are associated with phytotoxicity and enhancement of herbicidal activity, while the second dealt with foliar penetration as a possible mechanism of enhancement. Simple correlation and multiple regression analyses were conducted for specific properties of mineral oils applied to green foxtail (Setaria verdis (L.) Beauv.) and grain sorghum (Sorghwn bicolor (L.) Moench. 'Northrup King 133') as 5% oil in water emulsions with and without 2.24 kg/ha of atrazine …


The Effect Of Harvesting And Storage Methods On Chemical Composition And In Vitro Digestibility Of First Cutting Alfalfa Hay, Perry A. Fales Jan 1970

The Effect Of Harvesting And Storage Methods On Chemical Composition And In Vitro Digestibility Of First Cutting Alfalfa Hay, Perry A. Fales

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

The importance of alfalfa hay in dairy cattle feeding is generally acknowledged. The reasons why alfalfa is used so extensively in dairy cattle rations are due to its high protein content, high acceptability by cattle, its wide ·area of adaptation, and high yields. A popular way of handling the forage is to put it up as hay. South Dakota produced 3,261,000 tons of alfalfa hay in 1968. There were 73 million tons of alfalfa hay produced in the United States during 1968 (10) making it a crop of major importance. Farming practices have changed considerably the last ten years. Among …


Effect Of Days Open On Lactation Production, Roger L. Ripley Jan 1970

Effect Of Days Open On Lactation Production, Roger L. Ripley

Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Accurate evaluation of dairy production records is essential if dairymen are to establish and maintain profitable dairy herds and efficient culling programs. Improper record evaluation may result in. saving breeding stock that otherwise might be eliminated. Many factors may influence the validity of individual production records. Adjustment factors, currently in use by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) for sire and cow evaluations, are generally accepted as removing the majority of these influences. Consequently, these factors are invaluable to practical dairymen. The adjustment factors, suggested by McDaniel, et al. (24) in 1967, take into account the geographical location, season …