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1969

William & Mary

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Articles 1 - 30 of 38

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Coastal Wetlands Of Virginia: Interim Report Of The Governor And General Assembly, Marvin L. Wass, Thomas D. Wright Dec 1969

Coastal Wetlands Of Virginia: Interim Report Of The Governor And General Assembly, Marvin L. Wass, Thomas D. Wright

Reports

No abstract provided.


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 4, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Nov 1969

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 4, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

  • Blue crab stocks at all time high
  • Salinity and temperature report James, York and Rappahannock river systems November 1969
  • Oyster spatfall on shellstrings in Virginia rivers- Annual summary for 1969


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Oct 1969

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 3, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

  • Oyster kill in upper York River
  • Sequence of events leading to oyster kills from fresh or low salinity water
  • Oyster kill in lower Machodoc and Nomini creeks
  • Sequence of events leading to oyster kills in creeks from low oxygen
  • Salinity-temperature report September 1969
  • Salinity-temperature report October 1969


Laboratory And Field Studies Of The Fauna Of The Upper James Estuary : Annual Report Submitted To Virginia Electric And Power Company, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Oct 1969

Laboratory And Field Studies Of The Fauna Of The Upper James Estuary : Annual Report Submitted To Virginia Electric And Power Company, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Reports

Grab samples at 31 stations in the Hog Island region of the James River to evaluate the benthic fauna. All species of infauna taken were identified and weighed. Sediment particle size analysis was made at each station. This region is characterized by a low diversity. The dominant organism, Rangia cuneata, may occur in densities up to l,000/m2. Other organisms common to the area are Congeria leucophaeata, Scolecoleides viridis, Corophium lacustre, Leptocheirus plumulosus and Cyathura polita.

Laboratory studies werb made to determine the effects of temperature shock on oyster! larvae, Crassostrea virginica. 10° and 15° temperature shocks were used. Growth …


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 2, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Sep 1969

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 2, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

  • James River oysters escape flood damage
  • MSX declines in some areas
  • Tests show seed oysters can survive in MSX areas
  • Disease and culture research stressed


Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 1, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science Sep 1969

Marine Resource Information Bulletin Vol. 1, No. 1, Virginia Sea Grant, Virginia Institute Of Marine Science

Virginia Marine Resource Bulletin

  • Certified crab meat plants Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia


Bibliography Of The Monogenetic Trematode Literature Of The World, 1758 To 1969, W. J. Hargis Jr., A. R. Lawler, R. Morales-Alamo, D. E. Zwerner Sep 1969

Bibliography Of The Monogenetic Trematode Literature Of The World, 1758 To 1969, W. J. Hargis Jr., A. R. Lawler, R. Morales-Alamo, D. E. Zwerner

Reports

In preparing this bibliography we have attempted to collect all literature references pertaining to the Monogenea. Accordingly it represents an up-to-date (through September 1969) guide to the literature of these parasites, and is of maximum scope, including not only taxonomic literature but also references to ecological and physiological studies on Monogenea as well as reports of preferred methods of treating infestations of these parasites.


Treatment Of Shell Cultch With Polystream To Increase The Yield Of Seed Oysters, Crassostrea Virginica, Michael Casatagna, Dexter S. Haven, James B. Whitcomb Jun 1969

Treatment Of Shell Cultch With Polystream To Increase The Yield Of Seed Oysters, Crassostrea Virginica, Michael Casatagna, Dexter S. Haven, James B. Whitcomb

VIMS Articles

A commercial scale study was conducted on the Eastern Shore of Virginia during 1964, 1965 and 1966 to evaluate treatment of shell cultch with Polystream. Three intertidal reefs of the same approximate size were shelled with similar amounts of untreated shells.


Cultchless Seed Oysters, J. D. Andrews, Lawrence W. Mason Mar 1969

Cultchless Seed Oysters, J. D. Andrews, Lawrence W. Mason

Reports

No abstract provided.


The Soft Bottom Macrobenthic Community Of Arthur Harbor, Antarctica, James K. Lowry Jan 1969

The Soft Bottom Macrobenthic Community Of Arthur Harbor, Antarctica, James K. Lowry

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Pelagic Larvae Of Gastropod Mollusks Of The Black Sea, V. D. Chukhchin Jan 1969

Pelagic Larvae Of Gastropod Mollusks Of The Black Sea, V. D. Chukhchin

Reports

No abstract provided.


Taxonomy And Distribution Of Western Atlantic Bittium (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda), Ella May Thomson Wulff Jan 1969

Taxonomy And Distribution Of Western Atlantic Bittium (Gastropoda: Mesogastropoda), Ella May Thomson Wulff

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

The genus Bittium in the Western Atlantic was studied to determine the number and distribution of extant species. Shells of adults and juveniles collected from Brazil to Canada, including the type specimens of B. virginicum, were examined and compared on the basis of length, lengthwidth ratio and varix presence or absence. Although intergrades of B. alternatum and B. varium probably existed in the middle Chesapeake Bay, along the Atlantic shores of the Delmarva Peninsula and New Jersey, and in western Long Island Sound prior to 1940, B. alternatum is now found from Shark River, New Jersey, northward and B. varium …


The Secretion Of Antimicrobial Material By Aspen Tissue (Populus Tremuloides Michx), Edward Dale Helton Jan 1969

The Secretion Of Antimicrobial Material By Aspen Tissue (Populus Tremuloides Michx), Edward Dale Helton

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Batillipes Gilmartini, A New Marine Tardigrade From A California Beach, Maxine Mcginty Jan 1969

Batillipes Gilmartini, A New Marine Tardigrade From A California Beach, Maxine Mcginty

VIMS Articles

Two SPECIES of marine tardigrades have been reported from the Pacific coast of North America. Schuster and Grigarick (1965) studied Echiniscoides sigismundi Schultze, 1865, from algae and barnacles. This species is thought to occur along much of the west coast. Styraconx sargassi Thulin, 1942, was reported as Bathyechiniscus tetronyx Steiner, 1926, from washings of Dictyota sp. by Mathews (1938). Although marine tardigrades are often found in association with algae and a variety of animals, they are most abundant in the interstitial spaces of sandy beaches. The apparently rich interstitial fauna of the west coast has not as yet been investigated.


Larval Development Of Bathynectes Superba (Costa) Reared In The Laboratory., Morris H. Roberts Jr. Jan 1969

Larval Development Of Bathynectes Superba (Costa) Reared In The Laboratory., Morris H. Roberts Jr.

VIMS Articles

The present study was undertaken to determine the number of larval stages in Bathynectes, and to describe each larval stage in detail based on laboratory raised specimens. Criteria for distinguishing Bathynectes from other Portunidae were sought.


Boring Mechanism Of Polydora Websteri Inhabiting Crassostrea Virginica, Sarah A. Haigler Jan 1969

Boring Mechanism Of Polydora Websteri Inhabiting Crassostrea Virginica, Sarah A. Haigler

VIMS Articles

The boring mechanisms of species of polydorid polychaetes are little understood due to lack of experimental evidence and direct observations. In thepresent studies the boring mechanism of adults and metamorphosing larvae of Polydora websteri was investigated by (1) inducing adults and larvae to settle against test substrates, (2) observing behavior in natural burrows and in "artificial blisters"composed of transparent "Pliobond" films surrounding Iceland spar substrates, (3)removing the giant setae of worms prior to tests of boring, (4) applying the giant setae to substrates, and by (5) testing for production of acid.All the layers of oyster shell, including conchiolin, were bored. …


Estimation Of Parameters Of Striped Bass Populations And Description Of The Fishery Of Lower Chesapeake Bay : Annual Progress Reports, George C. Grant Jan 1969

Estimation Of Parameters Of Striped Bass Populations And Description Of The Fishery Of Lower Chesapeake Bay : Annual Progress Reports, George C. Grant

Reports

Contains 3 reports covering 1967, 1967-1968, Sept. 1968- June 1969 (third annual report)

Project Period: May 1, 1967 - Decemeber 31, 1969.


Treatment Of Shell With Polystream To Increase Survival Of Oysters (Crassostrea Virginica) In Virginia, Dexter S. Haven, James P. Whitcomb Jan 1969

Treatment Of Shell With Polystream To Increase Survival Of Oysters (Crassostrea Virginica) In Virginia, Dexter S. Haven, James P. Whitcomb

Reports

Survival of oysters set on shells treated with Polystream* was investigated during 1963 and 1964. Treated and control shells were held in wire bags in the high-salinity intertidal seaside area of the Eastern Shore and in the moderate-salinity subtidal areas of the lower James River. Significantly more spat survived on treated shells than on controls. Differences in survival could not be attributed to absence of drill predation on treated shell.


Investigation Of Potential For Expansion Of The Industrial Fishery Of The Mid-Atlantic Bight : Completion Report Of Project Virginia 3-5-D, Jackson Davis, Et Al Jan 1969

Investigation Of Potential For Expansion Of The Industrial Fishery Of The Mid-Atlantic Bight : Completion Report Of Project Virginia 3-5-D, Jackson Davis, Et Al

Reports

Winter and spring distribution of ground fishes of potential industrial use on the continental shelf between Cape May and Cape Hatteras

  • Winter distribution of fishes, by Jackson Davis and Edwin B. Joseph. --
  • Spring distribution of fishes, by Jackson Davis and Edwin B. Joseph. --
  • Age and growth of the striped searobin, by John D. McEachran and Jackson Davis. --
  • Age and growth of the northern searobin, by Robert S.P. Wong. --
  • Age and growth of the spotted hake, by Charles A. Barans. --
  • Summer distribution of fishes, by Jackson Davis and Edwin B. Joseph. --
  • Assessment of availability, by …


Weekly Oyster Spatfall Reports 1969, Dexter S. Haven Jan 1969

Weekly Oyster Spatfall Reports 1969, Dexter S. Haven

Reports

Data sheets for stations monitored weekly in the Great Wicomico, James, York, Rappahannock, Nansemond and Piankatank Rivers. Monitoring starting and end dates vary at the river sites.


Biology And Utilization Of Anadromous Alosids: Annual Progress Report (October 1, 1968 - September 30, 1969, Jackson Davis, Joseph P. Miller, J. Ernest Warriner Jan 1969

Biology And Utilization Of Anadromous Alosids: Annual Progress Report (October 1, 1968 - September 30, 1969, Jackson Davis, Joseph P. Miller, J. Ernest Warriner

Reports

Estimates of average annual mortality rates were derived. from the decline in numbers of repeat river herring spawners each year. in the Rappahannock and Potomac Rivers. The 1961 year-class contributed slightly more than 6 million fish to the fishery since 1965 while the 1962 year-class contributed nearly 5 million fish. Estimates could not be made for the James and York Rivers because the catch could not be measured. Fishing effort generally declined from 1968 in all major rivers with the Potomac River exhibiting the greatest decline. The catch of river herring in 1969 was generally lower than in 1968. Shad …


Methods Of Distinguishing Larval Alewife (Alosa Pseudoharengus) From Larval Blueback Herring (A Aestivalis), James Ross Chambers Jan 1969

Methods Of Distinguishing Larval Alewife (Alosa Pseudoharengus) From Larval Blueback Herring (A Aestivalis), James Ross Chambers

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


The Pattern Of Rna Synthesis In Dormant And Germinating Statoblasts Of Pectinatella Magnifica, Virginia Kent Proud Jan 1969

The Pattern Of Rna Synthesis In Dormant And Germinating Statoblasts Of Pectinatella Magnifica, Virginia Kent Proud

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Vascular Flora Of The College Woods, The College Of William And Mary, James City County, Virginia, Allene Claire Phillips Barans Jan 1969

Vascular Flora Of The College Woods, The College Of William And Mary, James City County, Virginia, Allene Claire Phillips Barans

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Spatial Distribution, Movement, And Growth Of The Bullfrog, Rana Catesbeiana, Michael John Sebetich Jan 1969

Spatial Distribution, Movement, And Growth Of The Bullfrog, Rana Catesbeiana, Michael John Sebetich

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Grist Milling In Eighteenth-Century Virginia Society: Legal, Social, And Economic Aspects, Paul Brent Hensley Jan 1969

Grist Milling In Eighteenth-Century Virginia Society: Legal, Social, And Economic Aspects, Paul Brent Hensley

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Reproductive Seasonality And Related Behavior In The Marsh Periwinkle, Littorina Irrorata Say (Gastropoda, Prosobranchiata), Daniel Gilbert Gibson Jan 1969

Reproductive Seasonality And Related Behavior In The Marsh Periwinkle, Littorina Irrorata Say (Gastropoda, Prosobranchiata), Daniel Gilbert Gibson

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Faunal Variation On Pelagic Sargassum, Michael L. Fine Jan 1969

Faunal Variation On Pelagic Sargassum, Michael L. Fine

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Effect Of Parietalectomy On Oxygen Consumption, Heart Rate And Ventilatory In Sceloporus Occidentalis, Cleveland Francis Jan 1969

Effect Of Parietalectomy On Oxygen Consumption, Heart Rate And Ventilatory In Sceloporus Occidentalis, Cleveland Francis

Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects

No abstract provided.


Strobilation Of Chrysaora Quinquecirrha Polyps In The Laboratory, Harold N. Cones Jr. Jan 1969

Strobilation Of Chrysaora Quinquecirrha Polyps In The Laboratory, Harold N. Cones Jr.

VIMS Articles

The scyphistoma of Chrysaora quinquecirrha was induced to strobilate in the laboratory. Detailed description of the process is given. Just prior to strobilation, the goblet-shaped polyp undergoes color change and clefting. Each scyphistoma typically releases five ephyrae. Terminal tentacles are resorbed during strobilation and appear near its completion at the base of the strobila. Upon release, ephyrae swim to the surface and attempt to maintain their position there. Strobilation is normally complete in 20-25 hours after clefting. All stages survive well on Artemia, enchytraeids, ground ctenophores, and similar food.