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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Trust Your Gut: Promoting Gut Health Through Updated Nutrition Education, Christina Cobb Jan 2022

Trust Your Gut: Promoting Gut Health Through Updated Nutrition Education, Christina Cobb

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Physician time and nutrition education are limited, yet lifestyle changes, including healthy eating, are often the primary intervention for both preventing & managing chronic conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. There is growing evidence of the importance of gut health & the microbiome’s link to several aspects of health, including the immune system, mental health, and metabolic syndrome. Through collaboration with two dietitians, a "promoting gut health" patient handout was created and existing nutrition handouts were updated to reflect current dietary recommendations.


Evaluating Patient And Provider Knowledge Of Safe Pharmaceutical Disposal Procedures In Vermont Through A Public Health And Environmental Lens, Emily R. Straley Jan 2021

Evaluating Patient And Provider Knowledge Of Safe Pharmaceutical Disposal Procedures In Vermont Through A Public Health And Environmental Lens, Emily R. Straley

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Patient and provider knowledge of safe pharmaceutical disposal procedures is crucial from both a public health and environmental standpoint. Unfortunately, studies have shown that Vermont residents are largely unaware of safe drug disposal programs in their communities. This project evaluated patient knowledge of drug disposal practices and awareness of safe pharmaceutical disposal procedures at Hinesburg Family Medicine. A short phrase was created to better disseminate information about safe drug disposal in Hinesburg, which can be added to a patient’s after visit summary. Many patients report never discussing medication disposal with their physician. Therefore, increased provider communication regarding leftover and unused …


Assessing The Need And Desire For Nutritional Education, Marc Robert Hammond Jan 2020

Assessing The Need And Desire For Nutritional Education, Marc Robert Hammond

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Many people suffer from health conditions that may be affected directly by diet and nutrition including diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, iron deficiency anemia, obesity, coronary artery disease, and cerebrovascular disease. Education of providers and patients alike may help decrease the prevalence of these health issues and their sequalae. The St. Albans Community has slightly poorer health and nutrition when compared to the entire state of Vermont. Patients in an outpatient primary care clinic in St. Albans, VT were provided with a survey that would assess:

The patient’s confidence in their nutritional skills and knowledge

Their willingness to go to a nutrition …


Diabetic Eating At The Dollar Store, Lee Hiromoto Jan 2018

Diabetic Eating At The Dollar Store, Lee Hiromoto

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

Ideas on following a diabetic diet using ingredients from a dollar store.


Asthma In Vermont Dairy Farmers, Wyll T. Everett, Victoria Lauren Close, Rebecca Merriam-Stelfox, Sravana Paladugu, Jacob B. Reibel, Ruby L. Russell, Rebecca Ryan, David Kaminsky Jan 2017

Asthma In Vermont Dairy Farmers, Wyll T. Everett, Victoria Lauren Close, Rebecca Merriam-Stelfox, Sravana Paladugu, Jacob B. Reibel, Ruby L. Russell, Rebecca Ryan, David Kaminsky

Public Health Projects, 2008-present

Introduction. Although 5.4% of the Vermont population participates in agriculture as an occupation, little data exists on the prevalence of asthma in Vermont dairy farmers, due to inadequate sample sizes. Previous studies have shown dairy farmers are at risk of respiratory illness due to unique exposures intrinsic to their occupation. We conducted a study to assess the prevalence of asthma in dairy farmers in Vermont, to understand rates among this population and potential occupational risks.

Methods. We distributed a paper survey modeled after previously-validated surveys, such as the BRFSS, to farmers at Vermont Farmer Bureau meetings, farmers markets, …


Barriers To Healthy Eating Among The Senior Populations In Brookfield, Ct, Yueyue Shen Jan 2016

Barriers To Healthy Eating Among The Senior Populations In Brookfield, Ct, Yueyue Shen

Family Medicine Clerkship Student Projects

In the U.S, the cost of diseases associated with unhealthy eating reaches $157 billion a year. In the Western Connecticut area, hypertension and diabetes are the top two reasons for admitting seniors to the hospital. Both of them can be managed by healthy diet and exercise. This project aims to identify the barriers to eating healthy among elderly in Brookfield, CT, and to discuss potential interventions that can be implanted to address the identified barriers.


Cultivating The Right To Food? The Contribution Of Urban Community Food Gardens To Food Sovereignty In Johannesburg, South Africa, Brittany Kesselman Jun 2015

Cultivating The Right To Food? The Contribution Of Urban Community Food Gardens To Food Sovereignty In Johannesburg, South Africa, Brittany Kesselman

Food Systems Summit 2015

This proposal presents on-going research towards a PhD in Development Studies. The objective of this research is to understand if and how urban community gardens contribute to food sovereignty in Johannesburg, South Africa, with the aim of determining what actions can be taken to enhance their contribution.

The research examines the way in which urban community gardens contribute to six key elements of food sovereignty, namely: Access to adequate, nutritious, culturally appropriate foods; Sustainable income/ livelihoods; Localisation as well as democratisation of the food system; Environmental sustainability of the food system; Empowerment of marginalised groups; and Empowerment of women/ promotion …


The Vermont Youth Conservation Corps Health Care Share: An Immunization For The Future, Paul Feenan Jun 2015

The Vermont Youth Conservation Corps Health Care Share: An Immunization For The Future, Paul Feenan

Food Systems Summit 2015

In 2012, The Farm at VYCC partnered with Central Vermont Medical Center (CVMC) to pilot the Health Care Share (HCS), a food security initiative that provides farm fresh produce and poultry to families in need. In 2013, the University of Vermont Medical Center (then Fletcher Allen Health Care), joined the program. Medical providers identify patient and employee families who are unable to afford or access fresh, nutritious food. Families enrolled in the HCS receive a weekly allotment of fresh produce, information on food storage and preparation, and increased access to nutritional counseling.

The HCS relies on a constellation of local …


Food Safety Education And Disparities In North Carolina Emergency Food, Ashley Chaifetz, Benjamin Chapman Jun 2015

Food Safety Education And Disparities In North Carolina Emergency Food, Ashley Chaifetz, Benjamin Chapman

Food Systems Summit 2015

Each year, an estimated 48 million Americans (1 in 6) contract foodborne illness (Scallan, 2011) stemming from grocery stores, hospitals, day care centers, church banquets, county fairs, restaurants, private homes, schools, and even food banks (CDC FOOD, 2011). However, little research has explored the potential connection between food-insecure populations and risk of foodborne illness, especially for emergency foods (c.f. Henley et al., 2012; Koro et al., 2010; Quinlan, 2013). For the majority of people who seek food assistance, food pantries are a fixed part of food sources; that is, the pantries are for subsistence and no longer just “emergency food” …


The Uvm Food Systems Summit Makes More Room At The Table, Jane Kolodinsky Jun 2014

The Uvm Food Systems Summit Makes More Room At The Table, Jane Kolodinsky

Food Systems Summit 2014

No abstract provided.


A Global Perspective On Food Systems, Rosamond L. Naylor Jun 2014

A Global Perspective On Food Systems, Rosamond L. Naylor

Food Systems Summit 2014

No abstract provided.


Choice, Responsibility, And Health: What Role For The Food Movement?, Nicholas Freudenberg Jun 2014

Choice, Responsibility, And Health: What Role For The Food Movement?, Nicholas Freudenberg

Food Systems Summit 2014

No abstract provided.


Racism And Capitalism: Dual Challenges For The Food Movement, Eric Holt-Giménez Jun 2014

Racism And Capitalism: Dual Challenges For The Food Movement, Eric Holt-Giménez

Food Systems Summit 2014

No abstract provided.


Resistance And Innovation In The Evolving Urban Food System Of Monterrey Mexico, Craig K. Harris Jun 2014

Resistance And Innovation In The Evolving Urban Food System Of Monterrey Mexico, Craig K. Harris

Food Systems Summit 2014

Monterrey is the capital city of the state of Nuevo Leon in Mexico. Historically it is the leading industrial city of Mexico, with a strong history of foreign direct investment. Located in the northeastern part of the country, its proximity to Texas has fostered its status as a modern cosmopolitan metropolis. The past couple decades have been characterized by a history of violence, but that is now diminishing as citizens' groups are "taking back our city". The hot and arid climate of the region meant that, as the metropolis developed, it had to rely on some importation of food from …


"La Misma Realidad De Cada Lugar Es Diferente" ("The Same Reality Of Each Place Is Different"): A Case Study Of An Organic Farmers Market In Lima, Peru, Kevin Cody Jun 2014

"La Misma Realidad De Cada Lugar Es Diferente" ("The Same Reality Of Each Place Is Different"): A Case Study Of An Organic Farmers Market In Lima, Peru, Kevin Cody

Food Systems Summit 2014

Alternative food movements in North America and Western Europe have proliferated in recent years as producers and consumers attempt to reform what is perceived as a fatally flawed industrial food system. Meanwhile, agricultural producers in the global South are increasingly dispossessed of land and livelihoods as agro-industrial processes take on increasingly global dimensions. Given that many of the challenges facing small-scale producers in the North and South stem from similar patterns of agro-industrialization, might they also share similar responses to these challenges?

In this article I make a case for broadening the geographic frame of reference for alternative food systems …


High Tunnels For Local Food Systems: Subsidies, Equity, And Profitability, Nathaniel Foust-Meyer, Megan E. O'Rourke Jun 2014

High Tunnels For Local Food Systems: Subsidies, Equity, And Profitability, Nathaniel Foust-Meyer, Megan E. O'Rourke

Food Systems Summit 2014

High tunnels (HTs) constitute a growing, local level response to the globalization of our food. As semi-permanent greenhouses, HTs bring practical on-farm solutions to biophysical growing constraints; they extend the growing season and buffer delicate crops from extreme weather events. In 2009, the Natural Resource Conservation Service (NRCS) began subsidizing the construction of HTs with the documented goals of increasing environmental stewardship and the added benefit of promoting local foods. However, many questions remain about the impacts of HT’s. Who is benefiting from the NRCS HT program? Will farmers continue to adopt HTs in the absence of government subsidies? What …


Saving Seeds: The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, Native American Seed Savers, And Problems Of Property, Sheryl D. Breen Jun 2014

Saving Seeds: The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, Native American Seed Savers, And Problems Of Property, Sheryl D. Breen

Food Systems Summit 2014

To put it simply, seeds are the essence of life. Without their varied yields, the earth would have no agriculture, no livestock, no food systems, no ecological stability. In all shapes, sizes, and distributions, seeds are genetic powerhouses that store life's codes; they are as essential a resource as the water and soil at nourish them. Nonetheless, mounting evidence demonstrates steady erosion of the seed biodiversity necessary for viable food systems. Some seed varieties have been unable to adapt as habitats change or shrink, non- commercial seed-saving techniques have disappeared along with community elders, and a relatively small number of …


Collection Book 1909, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1909

Collection Book 1909, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1909.


Collection Book 1908, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1908

Collection Book 1908, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1908.


Collection Book 1907, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1907

Collection Book 1907, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1907


Collection Book 1906, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1906

Collection Book 1906, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1906.


Collection Book 1905, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1905

Collection Book 1905, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1905.


Collection Book 1904, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1904

Collection Book 1904, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1904.


Collection Book 1903, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1903

Collection Book 1903, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1903.


Collection Book 1902, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1902

Collection Book 1902, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1902.


Collection Book 1901, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1901

Collection Book 1901, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1901.


Collection Book 1900, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1900

Collection Book 1900, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1900.


Collection Book 1899, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1899

Collection Book 1899, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1899.


Collection Book 1898, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1898

Collection Book 1898, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1898.


Collection Book 1897, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle Jan 1897

Collection Book 1897, Cyrus Guernsey Pringle

Cyrus Pringle Collection Notebooks

This is the journal Cyrus Pringle kept during his collection trips in 1897.