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VIMS Articles

Settlement

1990

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Settlement Of Oysters, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin, 1791), On Oyster Shell, Expanded Shale And Tire Chips In The James River, Virginia, Roger L. Mann, Bruce J. Barber, James P. Whitcomb, Kenneth S. Walker Jan 1990

Settlement Of Oysters, Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin, 1791), On Oyster Shell, Expanded Shale And Tire Chips In The James River, Virginia, Roger L. Mann, Bruce J. Barber, James P. Whitcomb, Kenneth S. Walker

VIMS Articles

The effectiveness of oyster shell, expanded shale, and tire chips as substrates for settlement of oysters, Crassostrea virgi11ica (Gmelin), was compared at four locations in the James River, Virginia, over three two-week time intervals in August and September, 1988. Only differences between substrate were significant (P < 0.001). Over all locations and time intervals, a significantly higher (P < 0.001) proportion of total oyster settlement occurred on oyster shell (63.8%) than on either tire chips (22.1 %) or expanded shale (14.2%).


Settlement Patterns Of Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Larvae In Relation To Tidal Zonation, G. Curtis Roegner, Roger L. Mann Jan 1990

Settlement Patterns Of Crassostrea Virginica (Gmelin, 1791) Larvae In Relation To Tidal Zonation, G. Curtis Roegner, Roger L. Mann

VIMS Articles

Experiments were conducted to determine the settlement distribution of the oyster Crassostrea virginica (Gmelin) in relation to tidal zonation in an area where adult populations are largely confined to the intertidal zone. Hatchery-reared pediveliger larvae were interned in PVC tubes positioned at known tidal heights. The influence of non-tidal factors was limited: mesh covering the ends of the tubes prevented loss of larvae to dispersal or predation, the settling substrate was not colonized by competitors, and the effects of light and horizontal currents were minimized. Settlement was found to occur throughout the intertidal zone but predominated at the bottom of …