Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

Life Sciences Commons

Open Access. Powered by Scholars. Published by Universities.®

VIMS Articles

Physical Sciences Peer-Reviewed Articles

2011

Articles 1 - 3 of 3

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Carbon And Nitrogen Dynamics In Shallow Photic Systems: Interactions Between Macroalgae, Microalgae, And Bacteria, Ak Hardison, Iris C. Anderson, Elizabeth A. Canuel, Cr Tobias, B Veuger Jan 2011

Carbon And Nitrogen Dynamics In Shallow Photic Systems: Interactions Between Macroalgae, Microalgae, And Bacteria, Ak Hardison, Iris C. Anderson, Elizabeth A. Canuel, Cr Tobias, B Veuger

VIMS Articles

We tracked carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) uptake into sediments in the presence and absence of benthic macroalgae using dual stable isotope tracers in combination with compound-specific isotope analyses of hydrolyzable amino acids and phospholipid-linked fatty acids to quantify the uptake and retention of C and N within bulk sediments, benthic microalgae (BMA), and heterotrophic bacteria. Stable isotope tracers (as (15)NH(4)(+) and H(13)CO(3)(-)) were added to mesocosms either via the surface water or pore water for the first 14 d of the 42-d experiment. Macroalgae and sediments exposed to ambient light and dark cycles rapidly took up label from both …


Tidal Modulation On The Changjiang River Plume In Summer, Hui Wu, Jianrong Zhu, Jian Shen, Harry V. Wang Jan 2011

Tidal Modulation On The Changjiang River Plume In Summer, Hui Wu, Jianrong Zhu, Jian Shen, Harry V. Wang

VIMS Articles

Tide effects on the structure of the near-field Changjiang River plume and on the extension of the far-field plume have often been neglected in analysis and numerical simulations, which is the focus of this study. Numerical experiments highlighted the crucial role of the tidal forcing in modulating the Changjiang River plume. Without the tidal forcing, the plume results in an unrealistic upstream extension along the Jiangsu coast. With the tidal forcing, the vertical mixing increases, resulting in a strong horizontal salinity gradient at the northern side of the Changjiang River mouth along the Jiangsu coast, which acts as a dynamic …


Fossil And Contemporary Aerosol Particulate Organic Carbon In The Eastern United States: Implications For Deposition And Inputs To Watersheds, As Wozniak, Je Bauer, Rm Dickhut Jan 2011

Fossil And Contemporary Aerosol Particulate Organic Carbon In The Eastern United States: Implications For Deposition And Inputs To Watersheds, As Wozniak, Je Bauer, Rm Dickhut

VIMS Articles

Atmospheric particulate matter samples were collected from mid-Atlantic and northeastern U. S. (Virginia and New York, respectively) sites to assess the fossil versus contemporary sources contributing to aerosol organic carbon (OC) and the implications for its deposition to watersheds. Mean particulate matter total OC (TOC) deposition rates (wet + dry deposition) were calculated to be 1.6 and 2.4 mg C m(-2) d(-1) for the Virginia and New York sites, respectively. Wet deposition of particulate TOC was determined to be the dominant depositional mode, accounting for >65% (Virginia) and >80% (New York) of total aerosol TOC deposition. Isotopic mass balances suggest …