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Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Publications

2015

Antibiotic

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Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

A Response Regulator From A Soil Metagenome Enhances Resistance To The Β-Lactam Antibiotic Carbenicillin In Escherichia Coli, Heather K. Allen, Ran An, Jo Handelsman, Luke A. Moe Mar 2015

A Response Regulator From A Soil Metagenome Enhances Resistance To The Β-Lactam Antibiotic Carbenicillin In Escherichia Coli, Heather K. Allen, Ran An, Jo Handelsman, Luke A. Moe

Plant and Soil Sciences Faculty Publications

Functional metagenomic analysis of soil metagenomes is a method for uncovering as-yet unidentified mechanisms for antibiotic resistance. Here we report an unconventional mode by which a response regulator derived from a soil metagenome confers resistance to the β-lactam antibiotic carbenicillin in Escherichia coli. A recombinant clone (βlr16) harboring a 5,169 bp DNA insert was selected from a metagenomic library previously constructed from a remote Alaskan soil. The βlr16 clone conferred specific resistance to carbenicillin, with limited increases in resistance to other tested antibiotics, including other β-lactams (penicillins and cephalosporins), rifampin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, fusidic acid, and gentamicin. Resistance …