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Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

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2014

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Articles 31 - 60 of 78

Full-Text Articles in Life Sciences

Effects Of Milk, Pasteurized Milk, And Milk Replacer On Health And Productivity Of Dairy Calves (2014), Lindsey E. Hulbert, Sophia A. Trombetta, Jere A. Noel, Sonia J. Moisa Jan 2014

Effects Of Milk, Pasteurized Milk, And Milk Replacer On Health And Productivity Of Dairy Calves (2014), Lindsey E. Hulbert, Sophia A. Trombetta, Jere A. Noel, Sonia J. Moisa

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Our objectives were to determine the health and blood parameters before, during, and after weaning of 114 Holstein heifers fed either accelerated milk replacer (MR; 28% CP, 18% fat) or non-saleable milk (3.59 ± 0.28% true protein; 4.12 ± 0.37% fat) that was either pasteurized (PM) or raw (RM; refrigerated and fed collection). Calves were randomly assigned to feeding treatments at birth. Colostrum (1 L) was fed less than 14 hours after birth (MR and PM = pasteurized colostrum; RM = raw colostrum). All calves were bottle-fed 1.8 ± 0.20 L, 3 times daily; all calves were provided fresh water …


Effects Of Postpartum Treatment With Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs On Milk Production And Culling Risk In Dairy Cattle (2014), Abigail J. Carpenter, Caroline M. Ylioja, Claudio F. Vargas, Laman K. Mamedova, L. Mendonca, Johann F. Coetzee, L. Hollis, R. Gehring, B. Bradford Jan 2014

Effects Of Postpartum Treatment With Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs On Milk Production And Culling Risk In Dairy Cattle (2014), Abigail J. Carpenter, Caroline M. Ylioja, Claudio F. Vargas, Laman K. Mamedova, L. Mendonca, Johann F. Coetzee, L. Hollis, R. Gehring, B. Bradford

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Inflammation during early lactation is common in dairy cattle, and a high degree of inflammation during this time has recently been associated with both lower productivity and greater risk of disease during that lactation. Early lactation treatments with two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were compared with a placebo treatment to evaluate effects on whole-lactation productivity and retention in the herd. Both meloxicam and sodium salicylate increased whole-lactation milk and milk protein yields by 6 to 9%, despite being administered for only 1 or 3 days in early lactation, respectively. In addition, meloxicam treatment tended to decrease the risk of cows leaving …


Yeast Product Supplementation Influences Feeding Behavior And Measures Of Immune Function In Transition Dairy Cows (2014), Kai Yuan, Mary Beth Muckey, Luis Mendonca, Lindsey E. Hulbert Jan 2014

Yeast Product Supplementation Influences Feeding Behavior And Measures Of Immune Function In Transition Dairy Cows (2014), Kai Yuan, Mary Beth Muckey, Luis Mendonca, Lindsey E. Hulbert

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Yeast supplementation has been shown to increase feed intake and production in some studies with early lactation dairy cows, but the mechanisms underlying this effect remain unknown. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of supplementing a yeast product derived from Saccharomyces cerevisiae on production, feeding behavior, and immune function in cows during the transition to lactation. When fed for 3 weeks before calving through 6 weeks after calving, supplementation altered feeding behavior as well as responsiveness to vaccination and gut immunoglobulin secretion. Results suggest that yeast products can modulate several aspects of immune function and promote …


Luteolysis And Pregnancy Outcomes After Change In Dose Delivery Of Prostaglandin F2Α In A 5-Day Timed Artificial Insemination Program In Dairy Cows (2014), Jeffrey S. Stevenson, Stephanie Leeann Pulley, Scott L. Hill Jan 2014

Luteolysis And Pregnancy Outcomes After Change In Dose Delivery Of Prostaglandin F2Α In A 5-Day Timed Artificial Insemination Program In Dairy Cows (2014), Jeffrey S. Stevenson, Stephanie Leeann Pulley, Scott L. Hill

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Three experiments were conducted to determine if a larger dose of prostaglandin F2α (PG) administered on day 6 of a 5-day Ovsynch timed artificial insemination (AI) program would induce regression of the corpus luteum to facilitate AI and pregnancy outcomes similar to a traditional 5-day program with two doses of PG. When applying a 5-day program, cows that ovulate in response to the first GnRH injection have a new corpus luteum (CL) that is 2 days younger when PG is administered in a 5- versus 7-day program. To regress successfully the younger CL, a second injection of PG must be …


Preliminary Studies On In Situ Monitoring Of Lactose Crystallization Using Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (2014), Karthik Pandalaneni, Jayendra K. Amamcharla Jan 2014

Preliminary Studies On In Situ Monitoring Of Lactose Crystallization Using Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement (2014), Karthik Pandalaneni, Jayendra K. Amamcharla

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Isothermal crystallization of lactose was studied at supersaturated concentrations (w/w) of 50%, 55%, and 60% at temperatures 20ºC and 30ºC using an in situ system, focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM), and a refractometer. The FBRM data were compared with Brix readings taken over time using a refractometer during isothermal crystallization. Chord length distribution obtained from FBRM in the ranges of<50>μm (fine crystals) and 50 to 300 μm (coarse crystals) were observed and evaluated in relation to the extent of crystallization and rate constant results deduced from the refractometer measurements. The measured fine crystal counts increased with supersaturated concentration and …


Evaluation Of Ammoniated Wheat Straw In Receiving And Growing Diets, E. R. Schlegel, S. P. Montgomery, J. W. Waggoner, C. I. Vahl, W. R. Hollenbeck, B. E. Oleen, D. A. Blasi Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Ammoniated Wheat Straw In Receiving And Growing Diets, E. R. Schlegel, S. P. Montgomery, J. W. Waggoner, C. I. Vahl, W. R. Hollenbeck, B. E. Oleen, D. A. Blasi

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Drought conditions in the past have created a shortage of prairie hay and other grass hays that are used as roughage sources for growing beef diets. Ammoniated wheat straw historically has been available for purchase at a lower than prairie hay. Although some research has been conducted using ammoniated wheat straw as a feedstuff for mature cows, little information is available on the use and outcome its inclusion in beef cattle receiving and growing diets. Our objective was to compare the performance outcomes of newly arrived and growing calves fed total mixed rations containing either ammoniated wheat straw, wheat straw, …


Director's Report Of Research In Kansas 2014, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station Jan 2014

Director's Report Of Research In Kansas 2014, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

This report contains the title, author, and publication information for manuscripts published by station scientists.


Southwest Research-Extension Center Field Day 2014 Jan 2014

Southwest Research-Extension Center Field Day 2014

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Each Field Day report consists of individual research reports on topics specific to the region, including cultural methods for most of the major crops grown in Kansas, mitigating the effects of weeds, insects, and disease associated with those crops, and irrigation. Research is conducted and reports written by staff of the K-State Research and Extension Southwest Research Extension Center.


Kansas Fertilizer Research 2013, Dorivar Ruiz Diaz Jan 2014

Kansas Fertilizer Research 2013, Dorivar Ruiz Diaz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The 2013 edition of the Kansas Fertilizer Research Report of Progress is a compilation of data collected by researchers across Kansas. Information was contributed by faculty and staff from the Department of Agronomy, Kansas agronomy experiment fields, and Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center and research-extension centers. We greatly appreciate the cooperation of many K-State Research and Extension agents, farmers, fertilizer dealers, fertilizer equipment manufacturers, agricultural chemical manufacturers, and representatives of various firms who contributed time, effort, land, machinery, materials, and laboratory analyses. Without their support, much of the research in this report would not have been possible. Among companies …


Field Research 2014, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service Jan 2014

Field Research 2014, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The research program at the East Central Kansas Experiment Field is designed to keep area crop producers abreast of technological advances in agronomic agriculture. Specific objectives are to (1) identify top performing varieties and hybrids of wheat, corn, soybean, and grain sorghum; (2) establish the amount of tillage and crop residue cover needed for optimum crop production; (3) evaluate weed and disease control practices using chemical, no chemical, and combination methods; and (4) test fertilizer rates, timing, and application methods for agronomic proficiency and environmental stewardship. Contributors: E.A. Adee, Assistant Professor, Kansas River Valley Experiment Field, Topeka I. Campitti, Assistant …


2014 Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service Jan 2014

2014 Agricultural Research Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Kansas State University. Agricultural Experiment Station And Cooperative Extension Service

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

No abstract provided.


Effects Of Algae-Derived Β-Glucans With Zinc On Nursery Pig Growth Performance And Immune Response Under Commercial Conditions (2014), Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Steven S. Dritz, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Effects Of Algae-Derived Β-Glucans With Zinc On Nursery Pig Growth Performance And Immune Response Under Commercial Conditions (2014), Marcio Antonio Dornelles Goncalves, Steven S. Dritz, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

An experiment was conducted to determine the impact of increasing levels of Algamune ZPC (Algal Scientific Corporation, Plymouth, MI) on growth performance and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2)-specific immune response of nursery pigs housed under commercial conditions. Algamune ZPC is a polysaccharide-zinc complex feed additive composed of 35% β-1,3-glucan extracted from algae and 10% zinc. A total of 2,484 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050, initially 15.7 lb) were used in a 40-d trial. After feeding a common pelleted diet for 7 d after weaning, pigs were allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments in a randomized complete block design with …


Relationships Between Docility And Reproduction In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger, Sandra K. Johnson, B. Downey, David M. Grieger, Justin W. Waggoner, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Relationships Between Docility And Reproduction In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, K. C. Olson, John R. Jaeger, Sandra K. Johnson, B. Downey, David M. Grieger, Justin W. Waggoner, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reproductive success is relevant in beef cattle operations because income generated by the sale of calves is often a large portion of an operation's income. Selecting for fertility is difficult because it is influenced by a variety of factors. Temperament could be a factor affecting fertility. Physiological responses associated with temperament can influence the probability of cows becoming pregnant because stress hormones in the bloodstream can negatively affect the release of reproductive hormones. Methods have been developed to assess temperament in cattle. Exit velocity measures the time it takes for an animal to cover a predetermined distance after vacating a …


Docility And Heifer Pregnancy Estimates In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Docility And Heifer Pregnancy Estimates In Angus Heifers (2014), Kari L. White, Jennifer M. Bormann, Daniel W. Moser, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reproductive success is economically relevant in beef cattle operations because the number of calves born influences the value of calves sold at weaning. Improvements in reproductive performance can be up to four times more important than improvements in end-product traits in an operation selling calves at weaning. Selecting for fertility is difficult because it is influenced by a variety of factors. Temperament is one of the factors affecting fertility that requires further investigation. Researchers report that physiological responses associated with temperament can influence the probability of cows becoming pregnant. Stress hormones such as cortisol in the bloodstream can negatively affect …


Consumption And Performance By Beef Heifers Provided Dried Distillers Grains In A Self-Fed Supplement Containing Either 10 Or 16% Salt While Grazing Flint Hills Native Grass (2014), N. T. Melton, Brandon E. Oleen, Christopher I. Vahl, Sean P. Montgomery, Ethan R. Schlegel, Dale A. Blasi Jan 2014

Consumption And Performance By Beef Heifers Provided Dried Distillers Grains In A Self-Fed Supplement Containing Either 10 Or 16% Salt While Grazing Flint Hills Native Grass (2014), N. T. Melton, Brandon E. Oleen, Christopher I. Vahl, Sean P. Montgomery, Ethan R. Schlegel, Dale A. Blasi

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Optimizing cattle performance and maintaining pasture health are important considerations when striving to maximize profitability and sustainability on a Flint Hills pasture yearling grazing operation. The two growing seasons prior to initiation of this study were droughty and stressful to pastures. This situation provided an opportunity to evaluate the value of dried distillers grains with solubles (DDGS) as a self-fed supplement to ensure that nutritional resources were adequate for a 78-day grazing period. Grazing density was increased from 200 to either 225 or 250 lb of beef while simultaneously providing salt-limited DDGS supplements containing 10 and 16% salt, respectively.


Utilization Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Is Improved By Embedding Flaxseed In A Matrix Of Dolomitic Lime Hydrate (2014), Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, E. San Vito, G. Feltrin, D. Klamfoth, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Utilization Of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Is Improved By Embedding Flaxseed In A Matrix Of Dolomitic Lime Hydrate (2014), Christian A. Alvarado-Gilis, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, K. A. Miller, E. San Vito, G. Feltrin, D. Klamfoth, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Omega-3 fatty acids are essential nutrients for humans, but American diets are often deficient in these important long-chain fats. Incorporating greater proportions of omega-3 fatty acids into beef offers a means of increasing daily consumption of essential fats, while also enhancing the perceived value of beef. In cattle, dietary polyunsaturated fats are extensively hydrogenated into saturated fats by microbes in the rumen. This effectively decreases the efficiency of transfer for fats from the animal's diet into edible beef tissues, because the bacteria convert more than 90% of the polyunsaturated fats into saturated fats before they are absorbed into the animal's …


Subprimal Type And Quality Grade Affect Fatty Acid Composition And Cooked Firmness Of Ground Beef Patties (2014), C. M. Garner, John A. Unruh, Melvin C. Hunt, Elizabeth A.E. Boyle, Terry A. Houser, Sally L. Stroda Jan 2014

Subprimal Type And Quality Grade Affect Fatty Acid Composition And Cooked Firmness Of Ground Beef Patties (2014), C. M. Garner, John A. Unruh, Melvin C. Hunt, Elizabeth A.E. Boyle, Terry A. Houser, Sally L. Stroda

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Subprimals can be stored in a vacuum package for extended periods of time at low storage temperatures. The number of days that subprimals may be held before processing can be influenced by the distribution chain, accessibility, and subprimal price fluctuations. Extended vacuum storage before grinding could affect biochemical, oxidative, and microbial properties of these subprimals and influence sensory properties. Our objective was to determine the effects of two subprimal types (chuck roll and knuckle), two quality grades (Premium Choice and Select), and three vacuum-packaged storage aging times before processing (7, 21, and 42 days) on ground beef patty sensory properties.


Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Transport Media On Shiga Toxin-Producing E. Coli Serotypes (2014), Nicholas W. Baumann, A. West, Randall K. Phebus Jan 2014

Evaluating The Effectiveness Of Transport Media On Shiga Toxin-Producing E. Coli Serotypes (2014), Nicholas W. Baumann, A. West, Randall K. Phebus

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

One of the key issues involved in accurately testing beef and the environment for the presence of specific bacteria, particularly pathogens such as Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), is maintaining the viability of the microorganisms when transporting samples from the field to the laboratory. This process may take up to three days when considering collection, shipping and laboratory preparation times. Allowing the target bacteria to increase or decrease in numbers during transit is undesirable, so samples must be kept chilled and the media used for transport must offer a stable but non-nutritive environment. Three commonly used non-selective transport media were …


Effects Of Wheat Source And Particle Size In Pelleted Diets On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Caloric Efficiency, And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Jon A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Chad B. Paulk, Jason C. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Steven S. Dritz Jan 2014

Effects Of Wheat Source And Particle Size In Pelleted Diets On Finishing Pig Growth Performance, Caloric Efficiency, And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Jon A. De Jong, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Chad B. Paulk, Jason C. Woodworth, Cassandra K. Jones, Charles R. Stark, Steven S. Dritz

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 576 pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; initially 96 lb BW) from 2 consecutive finishing groups were used to determine the effects of wheat source and particle size of pelleted diets on finishing pig growth performance, caloric efficiency, and carcass characteristics. Pigs were allotted randomly to pens upon entry into the finisher. Pens of pigs were balanced by initial BW and randomly allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 12 replications per treatment and 8 pigs per pen in two groups of finisher pigs. The experimental diets all had the same wheat-soybean meal formulation, with the 6 …


Effects Of Added Zinc During The Grower And/Or Finisher Phase On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs Fed Diets With Or Without Ractopamine Hcl (2014), Chad B. Paulk, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, John M. Gonzalez, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband Jan 2014

Effects Of Added Zinc During The Grower And/Or Finisher Phase On Growth Performance And Carcass Characteristics Of Finishing Pigs Fed Diets With Or Without Ractopamine Hcl (2014), Chad B. Paulk, Michael D. Tokach, Steven S. Dritz, John M. Gonzalez, Joel M. Derouchey, Robert D. Goodband

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 1,197 pigs (PIC 337 × 1050) were used in a 72-d study to determine the effects of added zinc from zinc oxide (ZnO) fed in grower (d 0 to 45; initially 129.6 lb) and finisher (d 45 to 72; initially 218.3 lb) pig diets with or without ractopamine HCl (RAC; Paylean; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN) on growth performance and carcass characteristics. Pens were randomly assigned to a 2 × 2 × 2 factorial arrangement in a split-plot design. The whole plot consisted of diets with or without 75 ppm added Zn from d 0 to 45, …


Roundup 2014 Jan 2014

Roundup 2014

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Roundup is the major beef cattle education and outreach event sponsored by the Agricultural Research Center-Hays. The purpose is to communicate timely, applicable research information to producers and extension personnel. The research program of the Agricultural Research Center-Hays is dedicated to serving the people of Kansas by developing new knowledge and technology to stabilize and sustain long-term production of food and fiber in a manner consistent with conservation of natural resources, protection of the environment, and assurance of food safety. Primary emphasis is on production efficiency through optimization of inputs in order to increase profit margins for producers in the …


Evaluation Of Fermented Soybean Meal Sources In Diets For Nursery Pigs (2014), Andrea M. Jeffrey, Hyatt L. Frobose, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth Jan 2014

Evaluation Of Fermented Soybean Meal Sources In Diets For Nursery Pigs (2014), Andrea M. Jeffrey, Hyatt L. Frobose, Joel M. Derouchey, Michael D. Tokach, Robert D. Goodband, Steven S. Dritz, Jason C. Woodworth

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

A total of 296 mixed-sex pigs (PIC 327 × 1050; 14.5 ± 3.0 lb BW and 21 d of age) were used in a 31-d experiment evaluating the effect of further processing methods for soybean meal on weanling pig growth performance. There were 11 replicate pens per treatment with 6 or 7 pigs per pen. At weaning, pigs were allotted to pens by initial weight to 1 of 4 treatments in a completely randomized design. Experimental treatments were: (1) negative control (NC: no specialty protein sources), (2) fermented soybean meal processing method 1 (FSBM 1), (3) fermented soybean meal processing …


Milking Time During Periods Of Heat Stress: Part Of The Solution Or Part Of The Problem? (2014), L. Rocha, Lindsey E. Hulbert, Filippe Scortegagna, Benjamin Voelz, L. Mendonca Jan 2014

Milking Time During Periods Of Heat Stress: Part Of The Solution Or Part Of The Problem? (2014), L. Rocha, Lindsey E. Hulbert, Filippe Scortegagna, Benjamin Voelz, L. Mendonca

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Milking time may be a stressful event for lactating dairy cows during summer. Increases in body temperatures because of crowding in the milk parlor holding pen may contribute to increased heat stress. The objective of this extension project was to evaluate the effectiveness of heat stress abatement in milking facilities from two Kansas commercial dairies. Vaginal temperatures at milking were lower than vaginal temperatures before milking in one of the dairies. The lower vaginal temperatures at milking, however, were not observed in the other dairy at all milkings, likely because of differences in efficacy of heat abatement strategies. Milking facilities …


Dry Matter Intake Decreases Shortly After Initiation Of Feeding Zilmax During The Summer (2014), Christopher D. Reinhardt, Christopher I. Vahl, Brandon E. Depenbusch Jan 2014

Dry Matter Intake Decreases Shortly After Initiation Of Feeding Zilmax During The Summer (2014), Christopher D. Reinhardt, Christopher I. Vahl, Brandon E. Depenbusch

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Tenderness, juiciness, and flavor play important roles in a satisfactory beef eating experience. All three factors can be affected by management decisions made by producers during the production of beef. Beef producers currently use a multitude of production programs that utilize feed additives such as Rumensin or Tylan (Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN), and growth promotants such as implants and Optaflexx (Elanco Animal Health). Rumensin and Tylan are fed in combination to improve feedlot performance, whereas growth promotants improve feed efficiency, average daily gain, hot carcass weight, and yield grades of carcasses. Although the use of feed additives and growth …


Effects Of Corn Steep Liquor Supplementation On Performance And Herbivory Patterns Of Beef Cows Grazing Native Range Infested With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) (2014), Garrett W. Preedy, K. C. Olson, Walter H. Fick, Leigh W. Murray Jan 2014

Effects Of Corn Steep Liquor Supplementation On Performance And Herbivory Patterns Of Beef Cows Grazing Native Range Infested With Sericea Lespedeza (Lespedeza Cuneata) (2014), Garrett W. Preedy, K. C. Olson, Walter H. Fick, Leigh W. Murray

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Increased grazing pressure on sericea lespedeza by beef cattle, the most economically relevant herbivore in the region, may slow its spread and facilitate some measure of biological control. Unfortunately, mature plants contain high levels of condensed tannins that decrease protein digestion by beef cattle, and these compounds are potent deterrents to grazing. Supplementing corn steep liquor has been shown to alleviate the negative effects associated with ingestion of condensed tannins when beef cattle are fed prairie hay contaminated with sericea lespedeza. In addition, beef cows supplemented with corn steep liquor did not discriminate between sericea lespedeza-contaminated and sericea lespedeza-free prairie …


Performance And Health Effects Of Zuprevo 18% In Newly Received, Highly Stressed Beef Cattle (2014), Ethan R. Schlegel, Dale A. Blasi, William R. Hollenbeck, Brandon E. Oleen, David G. Renter, Mark F. Spire Jan 2014

Performance And Health Effects Of Zuprevo 18% In Newly Received, Highly Stressed Beef Cattle (2014), Ethan R. Schlegel, Dale A. Blasi, William R. Hollenbeck, Brandon E. Oleen, David G. Renter, Mark F. Spire

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this study was to determine the health and performance effects of Zuprevo 18% (tildipirosin, 4 mg/kg body weight) during a 42-day backgrounding period when administered to high-risk transported cattle within 24 hours after arrival.


Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Kelsey J. Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, Andrea K. Sexten, J. Jennings, Brandon E. Depenbusch, John M. Gonzalez, James S. Drouillard Jan 2014

Comparison Of Conventional And Alltech Beef Pn Finishing Programs: Performance And Carcass Characteristics (2014), Kelsey J. Phelps, K. A. Miller, Cadra L. Van Bibber-Krueger, Andrea K. Sexten, J. Jennings, Brandon E. Depenbusch, John M. Gonzalez, James S. Drouillard

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The objective of this study was to compare the feedlot and carcass performance of the PN Beef Program in relation to a conventional feedlot diet when both diets are combined with or without exogenous growth promotants.


High-Dose Anabolic Implants Are Not All The Same For Growth And Carcass Traits Of Feedlot Steers: A Meta-Analysis (2014), Christopher D. Reinhardt Jan 2014

High-Dose Anabolic Implants Are Not All The Same For Growth And Carcass Traits Of Feedlot Steers: A Meta-Analysis (2014), Christopher D. Reinhardt

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

The beneficial effects of anabolic implants with respect to feedlot performance and carcass weight are nearly unequivocal. Although individual prospective studies may have concluded that there are no significant differences between implant dosages, modern production economics demand that any differences, however small, must be gleaned if they are real. The objective of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis of existing data from peer-reviewed as well as industry sources to compare the effects of different doses of anabolic implants on feedlot performance and carcass traits of steers.


Udder Quality Is Moderately Heritable In Hereford Cattle (2014), Heather L. Bradford, Daniel W. Moser, Jennifer M. Bormann, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Udder Quality Is Moderately Heritable In Hereford Cattle (2014), Heather L. Bradford, Daniel W. Moser, Jennifer M. Bormann, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Udder quality is an important factor related to cow longevity and calf performance. Cows with tighter udder suspension and smaller teats tend to have greater longevity. When cows stay in the herd longer, fewer replacement heifers need to be developed to maintain herd size. Pendulous, poorly suspended udders and large teats are difficult for newborn calves to nurse, and additional labor might be required to assist those calves. Cows with poor udder quality can have increased calf mortality because the calf struggles to nurse and consumes colostrum later. Because many beef producers sell calves by the pound at weaning, poor …


Heifer Calving Rate Is Lowly Heritable In Hereford Cattle (2014), Heather L. Bradford, Daniel W. Moser, Jennifer M. Bormann, Robert L. Weaber Jan 2014

Heifer Calving Rate Is Lowly Heritable In Hereford Cattle (2014), Heather L. Bradford, Daniel W. Moser, Jennifer M. Bormann, Robert L. Weaber

Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station Research Reports

Reproductive failure is consistently a top reason for culling beef cows from the herd. Culling young females is very costly to commercial producers because a young female hasn't generated enough income to pay for the cost of developing that female. One way to improve reproductive performance in the cowherd is through genetics. Although reproductive traits tend to be lowly heritable, genetic improvement can be made through selection. Beef producers traditionally have selected for increased scrotal circumference to improve female fertility. Scrotal circumference is an indicator trait and is positively correlated to female reproductive performance. Faster genetic improvement could be made …